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Performance of some Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Varieties Sown in Late-autumn and Late-spring

Year 2008, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 13 - 18, 09.04.2009

Bilge Coşge Demir Kaya

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of late-spring and late-autumn sowing times on oil content, seed yield and some yield components of three safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) varieties at Field Crops Department, Agricultural Faculty of Ankara University. Yenice, Dinçer and Remzibey-05 safflower varieties were sown on 19 November 2004 and 20 May 2005. According to results of this research; plant height 111.47 and 59.93 cm, capitula number per plant 15.57 and 8.58, secondary branch number per plant 6.26 and 5.07, seed number per capitula 30.18 and 28.67, a thousand seed weight 35.62 and 38.24 g, seed yield 200.74 and 112.30 kg/da, harvest index 30.09 and 30.46 %, oil content 26.75 and 22.14 % and oil yield 53.87 kg/da and 23.03 kg/da were recorded in late-autumn and late-spring sowing, respectively. The highest seed yield and, oil content and yield were obtained from cv. Dinçer and cv. Dinçer and cv. Remzibey-05, respectively. The effect of late-autumn sowing on plant height, capitula number, secondary branch number, seed yield, oil content and oil yield were positive and significant statistically. The increasing ratio of these characters in late-autumn sowing according to late-spring sowing was 86.14%, 81.38%, 5.68%, 80.00% , 21.03% and 119.10%, respectively.

Keywords

Aspir Carthamus tinctorius L. geç ekim verim yağ içeriği

References

  • Abel, G. H. 1975. Growth and Yield of Safflower in Three Temperatures Regimes. Agronomy Journal, 67, 639-642.
  • Baydar, H., Gökmen, O. Y. 2003. Hybrid Seed Production in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Following the Induction of Male Sterility by Gibberellic Acid. Plant Breeding, 122, 459-461.
  • Bayraktar, N., Ülker, M. 1990. Dört Aspir Çeşit Adayında Verim ve Verimi Etkileyen Öğeler. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 83 s.
  • Berglund, D. R., Riveland, N., Bergman, J. 1998. Safflower Production. http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/pubs/plantsci/crops/a870w.ht m#Utilization (10.01.2007)
  • Dinlersöz, E. 1996. Bazı Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Çeşitlerinde Farklı Ekim Sıklığının Verim ve Verim Öğelerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 38s.
  • Gecgel, U., Demirci, M., Esendal, E. 2007. Fatty Acid Composition of the Oil from Developing Seeds of Different Varieties of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). J Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., 84, 47-54.
  • Gencer, O., Sinan, N.S., Gülyaşar, F. 1987. Çukurova’da Sulanamayan Alanlarda Yetiştirilebilecek Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de Uygun Sıra Aralığının Saptanması Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 68 s.
  • Gür, M. A., Özel, A. 1997. Harran Ovası Koşullarında Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Verim ve Verim Unsurlarına Etkisi. Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 77-84.
  • Gürbüz, B. 1986. Kendilenmiş Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Hatlar Arası Melez ve Heterosis. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 56s.
  • Işığıgür, A., Karaosmanoğlu, F., Aksoy, H.A. 1995. Characteristics of Safflower Seed Oils of Turkish Origin. J. Am.Chem.Soc., 72, 12231225.
  • Kafka, S. R., Kearney, T.M., Knowles, P.D., Miller, M.D. 2000. Safflower Production in California. http://agric.ucdavis.edu/crops/oilseed/safflower. htm (10.01.2007)
  • Naughtin, J. C. 1975. The Influence of Agronomic Practices on the Yield and Oil Content of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) in the Wimmera Region of Victoria. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 15, 270 - 275.
  • Özel, A., Demürbülek, T., Atilla, M., Osman, G.R. 2004. Effects of Different Sowing date and Intrarow spacing on Yield and Some Agronomic Traits of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Under Harran Plain’s Arid Conditions. Turk J. of Agric. For., 28, 413-419.
  • Sarıkaya, H. 1989. Kendilenmiş Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Hatlarında Melez ve Heterosis. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 59s.
  • Sergek, Y. 2001. Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de Uygun Ekim Zamanı, Çeşit ve Sıra Aralığının Belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 66s.
  • Tomar, S. S. 1995. Effect of Soil Hydrothermal Regimes on the Performance of Safflower Planted on Different Dates. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 175, 141-152.
  • Zope, R. E., Parklekar, D.S., Gharpade, D.S., Tambe, S.I. 1994. Effect of Different Row Spacing on the Growth and Yield of Safflower. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter, 9, 34-39.
  • Weiss, E. A. 2000. Safflower. In: Oilseed Crops, 93-129, Blackwell Sci. Ltd., Victoria, Australia, pp.606.

Year 2008, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 13 - 18, 09.04.2009

Bilge Coşge Demir Kaya

Abstract

References

  • Abel, G. H. 1975. Growth and Yield of Safflower in Three Temperatures Regimes. Agronomy Journal, 67, 639-642.
  • Baydar, H., Gökmen, O. Y. 2003. Hybrid Seed Production in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Following the Induction of Male Sterility by Gibberellic Acid. Plant Breeding, 122, 459-461.
  • Bayraktar, N., Ülker, M. 1990. Dört Aspir Çeşit Adayında Verim ve Verimi Etkileyen Öğeler. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 83 s.
  • Berglund, D. R., Riveland, N., Bergman, J. 1998. Safflower Production. http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/pubs/plantsci/crops/a870w.ht m#Utilization (10.01.2007)
  • Dinlersöz, E. 1996. Bazı Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Çeşitlerinde Farklı Ekim Sıklığının Verim ve Verim Öğelerine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 38s.
  • Gecgel, U., Demirci, M., Esendal, E. 2007. Fatty Acid Composition of the Oil from Developing Seeds of Different Varieties of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). J Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., 84, 47-54.
  • Gencer, O., Sinan, N.S., Gülyaşar, F. 1987. Çukurova’da Sulanamayan Alanlarda Yetiştirilebilecek Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de Uygun Sıra Aralığının Saptanması Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 68 s.
  • Gür, M. A., Özel, A. 1997. Harran Ovası Koşullarında Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Verim ve Verim Unsurlarına Etkisi. Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 77-84.
  • Gürbüz, B. 1986. Kendilenmiş Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Hatlar Arası Melez ve Heterosis. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 56s.
  • Işığıgür, A., Karaosmanoğlu, F., Aksoy, H.A. 1995. Characteristics of Safflower Seed Oils of Turkish Origin. J. Am.Chem.Soc., 72, 12231225.
  • Kafka, S. R., Kearney, T.M., Knowles, P.D., Miller, M.D. 2000. Safflower Production in California. http://agric.ucdavis.edu/crops/oilseed/safflower. htm (10.01.2007)
  • Naughtin, J. C. 1975. The Influence of Agronomic Practices on the Yield and Oil Content of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) in the Wimmera Region of Victoria. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, 15, 270 - 275.
  • Özel, A., Demürbülek, T., Atilla, M., Osman, G.R. 2004. Effects of Different Sowing date and Intrarow spacing on Yield and Some Agronomic Traits of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Under Harran Plain’s Arid Conditions. Turk J. of Agric. For., 28, 413-419.
  • Sarıkaya, H. 1989. Kendilenmiş Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Hatlarında Melez ve Heterosis. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 59s.
  • Sergek, Y. 2001. Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.)’de Uygun Ekim Zamanı, Çeşit ve Sıra Aralığının Belirlenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 66s.
  • Tomar, S. S. 1995. Effect of Soil Hydrothermal Regimes on the Performance of Safflower Planted on Different Dates. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 175, 141-152.
  • Zope, R. E., Parklekar, D.S., Gharpade, D.S., Tambe, S.I. 1994. Effect of Different Row Spacing on the Growth and Yield of Safflower. Sesame and Safflower Newsletter, 9, 34-39.
  • Weiss, E. A. 2000. Safflower. In: Oilseed Crops, 93-129, Blackwell Sci. Ltd., Victoria, Australia, pp.606.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section TEMEL BİLİMLER
Authors

Bilge Coşge This is me

Demir Kaya This is me

Publication Date April 9, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Coşge, B., & Kaya, D. (2009). Performance of some Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Varieties Sown in Late-autumn and Late-spring. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.67536
AMA Coşge B, Kaya D. Performance of some Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Varieties Sown in Late-autumn and Late-spring. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. April 2009;12(1):13-18. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.67536
Chicago Coşge, Bilge, and Demir Kaya. “Performance of Some Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Varieties Sown in Late-Autumn and Late-Spring”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 12, no. 1 (April 2009): 13-18. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.67536.
EndNote Coşge B, Kaya D (April 1, 2009) Performance of some Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Varieties Sown in Late-autumn and Late-spring. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 12 1 13–18.
IEEE B. Coşge and D. Kaya, “Performance of some Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Varieties Sown in Late-autumn and Late-spring”, J. Nat. Appl. Sci., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 13–18, 2009, doi: 10.19113/sdufbed.67536.
ISNAD Coşge, Bilge - Kaya, Demir. “Performance of Some Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Varieties Sown in Late-Autumn and Late-Spring”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 12/1 (April 2009), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.67536.
JAMA Coşge B, Kaya D. Performance of some Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Varieties Sown in Late-autumn and Late-spring. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2009;12:13–18.
MLA Coşge, Bilge and Demir Kaya. “Performance of Some Safflower (Carthamus Tinctorius L.) Varieties Sown in Late-Autumn and Late-Spring”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 1, 2009, pp. 13-18, doi:10.19113/sdufbed.67536.
Vancouver Coşge B, Kaya D. Performance of some Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Varieties Sown in Late-autumn and Late-spring. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2009;12(1):13-8.

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