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Investigation in Some Physiological Parameters of Improving the Effectiveness of Cadmium Stress of Salicylic Acid in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill

Year 2013, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 22 - 28, 12.07.2014

Abstract

In this study, the role of salicylic acid (SA) in removing stress caused by cadmium in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants were exposed to different cadmium concentrations, based on the analysis of proline, starch, glucose, fructose , chlorophyll a and b are investigated. 6-7 leafed seedlings (approximately two months) were exposed to 40, 100, 200 µM CdCl2 and applications given together of 0.5mM SA with this Cd concentrations for third days at 48 h intervals. The results of the present study showed that the physiological status of tomato was affected by CdCl2 andCdCl2+ 0.5 mM SAexposure. An increase in amount of proline and starch were identified at first day of all applications (P<0.05). The greatest prolin, starch, chlorophyll a and b in 100µM CdCl2 + 0.5 mM SA treatment were detected (P<0.05). When compared to control, the amount of proline decreased by only 40µM CdCl2 + 0.5 mM SA ve 100µM CdCl2 + 0.5 mM SA treatments, on the third day following the application (P<0.05). However, when compared to control, a reduction in the amount of starch and chlorophyll a and b have been identified in all applications (P<0.05)

References

  • Agamy, R.A., Hafez, E.E., Tarek, H., 2013. Acquired resistant motivated by salicylic acid applicationson salt stressed tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). American-Eurasian
  • Environment Science, 13, 50-57. Journal Agriculture and Alia, P., Saradhi, P., 1991. Proline accumulation under heavy metal stress. Journal of Plant Physiology, 138, 554-5
  • Ashraf, M., Foolad, M.R., 2007. Roles of glycinebetaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environ. Exp. Bot., 59, 206–216.
  • Aydın, B,, Nalbantoğlu, B., 2011. Effects of cold and salicylic acid treatments on nitrate reductase activity in spinach leaves. Turkish Journal of Biology, 35, 443 - 4
  • Baryla, A., Carrier, P., Franck F, Coulomb, C., Sahut ,C., Havaux, M., 2001. Leaf chlorosis in oilseed rape plants (Brassica napus) grown on cadmium-polluted soil: causes and consequences for photosynthesis and growth. Planta, 212, 696–709.
  • Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., Teare, I.D., 1973. Rapid
  • Determination of Free Proline for Water Stress Studies. Plant and Soil, 39, 205-208. Baszynski, T., Wajda, L., Krol, M., Wolinska, D., Krupa, Z., Tukendorf, A., 1980. Photosynthetic activities of cadmium-treated Plantarum 48,365–370. plants. Physiologia
  • Gaballah, M.S., Rady, M.M., 2012. Salicylic acid mitigated cadmium toxicity by attenuating the oxidative stress in pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants.
  • International Journal of Biological, Ecological and Environmental Sciences , 1(4), 159-165. Ghasemzadeh, A., Jaafar, H.Z.E., 2012. Effect of salicylic acid application on biochemical changes in
  • Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6,790-795. Hakimi, A.B.M., Hamada, A.M., 2011.Ascorbic Acid, thiamine or salicylic acid induced changes in some physiological parameters in wheat grown under copper stress. Plant Protection Science, 47,92-108.
  • Halhoul, M.N., Kleinberg, I., 1972. Differential determination of glucose and fructose, and glucose- and fructose -yielding substances with anthrone.
  • Analytical Biochemistry, 50, 337-343. Hayat S, Ahmad A., 2007. Salicylic acid: a plant hormone. Springer, UK.
  • Hegedüs, A., Erdei, S., Horváth, G. 2001. Comparative
  • Studies of H2O2 Detoxifying Enzymes in Green and Greening Barley Seedings under Cadmium Stress. Plant Science, 160, 1085 -1093.
  • Khodary, S.E.A., 2004. Effect of salicylic acid on the growth, metabolism in salt stressed maize plants.
  • International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6, 5- and carbohydrate Kırbağ, Z.F., Munzuroğlu, Ö. 2006. Ayçiçeği
  • (Helianthus annuus L.) fidelerinin toplam çözünebilir protein, prolin ve klorofil miktarları üzerine civa klorürün (HgCl2) etkileri. Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 18, 25-30. Krantev, A., Yordanova, R., Popova, L. 2006. Salicylic acid decreases Cd toxicity in maize plants. General and Applied Plant Physiology, Special Issue, 45 -52.
  • Matysik, J.A., Bhalu, B., Mohanty, P., 2002. Molecular mechanisms of quenching of reactive oxygen species by proline under stress in plants. Current Science, 82, 525–532.
  • Nogawa, G., Honda, R., Kiod, T., Tsuritani, I., Yamanda, Y., 1987. Limits to protect people eating cadmium in rice, based on epidemiological studies.
  • Trace Substance in Environmental Health, 21, 431- 4
  • Oaks, A., Mitchell, D.J., Barnard, R.A., Johnson, F.J., 19 The Regulation of Proline Biosynthesis in Maize Roots. Canadian Journal of Botany, 48, 2249-2258.
  • Owen, C. 1982. Biochemical aspects of copper. Noyes
  • Publications, Park Ridge, NJ. Porra, P.J., Thompson, W.A., Kriedemann, P.E., 1989.
  • Sahar,K., Baghizadeh, A., Taher, N.M., 2011.The
  • Salicylic acid effect on the Salvia officianlis L. sugar, protein and proline contents under Salinity (NaCl) Stress. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry, 7, 80-87. Sairam, R. K., Rao, K. V., Srivastava, G.C., 2002.
  • Differential response of wheat genotypes to long term salinity stress in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentration. Plant Science, 163,1037–1046.
  • Smirnoff, N., Cumbes, Q.J., 1989. Hydroxyl radical scavenging Phytochemistry, 28, 1057-1060. of activity compatible solute.
  • Stewart, C.R., 1978. Role of carbohyrates in proline accumulation in wilted barley leaves. Plant Physiology, 61, 775-778.
  • Türkyılmaz, B., Aktas, L.Y., Güven, A., 2005. Phaseolus vulgaris L.’de salisilik asit uyarımlı bazı fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal değişimler. F.Ü. Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17, 319-326.
  • Verbruggen, N., Hermans, C., 2008. Proline accumulation in plants: A review. Amino acids, 35, 753-7

Salisilik Asitin Domateste (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Kadmiyum Stresini İyileştirici Etkinliğinin Bazı Fizyolojik Parametrelerde İncelenmesi

Year 2013, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 22 - 28, 12.07.2014

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, farklı konsantrasyonlarda kadmiyum uygulanan domates (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) bitkilerinde, kadmiyumun neden olduğu stresi gidermedeki salisilik asitin (SA) rolü, prolin, nişasta, glukoz, fruktoz, klorofil a ve b miktarı analizlerine dayalı olarak incelenmiştir. 6-7 yapraklı fideler 48 saat aralıkla 3 gün süresince. 40, 100, 200 μM CdCl2 ve bu Cd konsantrasyonlarıyla 0.5 mM SA'in birlikte verildiği uygulamalara maruz bırakılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, domatesin bazı fizyolojik olaylarının kadmiyum ve SA'dan etkilendiğini göstermiştir. Tüm uygulamaların 1.gününde prolin ve nişasta miktarında artış tespit edilmiştir (P<0.05). En fazla prolin, nişasta, klorofil a ve b artışı ise 100μM CdCl2+0.5 mM SA uygulamasında saptanmıştır (P<0.05). Uygulamanın 3. gününde kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında sadece 40μM CdCl2+0.5 mM SA ve 100μM CdCl2+0.5 mM SA uygulamalarında prolin miktarı azalmıştır (P<0.05). Buna karşın kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldığında tüm uygulamalarda hem nişasta hem de klorofil a ve b miktarında azalma tespit edilmiştir (P<0.05).

References

  • Agamy, R.A., Hafez, E.E., Tarek, H., 2013. Acquired resistant motivated by salicylic acid applicationson salt stressed tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). American-Eurasian
  • Environment Science, 13, 50-57. Journal Agriculture and Alia, P., Saradhi, P., 1991. Proline accumulation under heavy metal stress. Journal of Plant Physiology, 138, 554-5
  • Ashraf, M., Foolad, M.R., 2007. Roles of glycinebetaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance. Environ. Exp. Bot., 59, 206–216.
  • Aydın, B,, Nalbantoğlu, B., 2011. Effects of cold and salicylic acid treatments on nitrate reductase activity in spinach leaves. Turkish Journal of Biology, 35, 443 - 4
  • Baryla, A., Carrier, P., Franck F, Coulomb, C., Sahut ,C., Havaux, M., 2001. Leaf chlorosis in oilseed rape plants (Brassica napus) grown on cadmium-polluted soil: causes and consequences for photosynthesis and growth. Planta, 212, 696–709.
  • Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., Teare, I.D., 1973. Rapid
  • Determination of Free Proline for Water Stress Studies. Plant and Soil, 39, 205-208. Baszynski, T., Wajda, L., Krol, M., Wolinska, D., Krupa, Z., Tukendorf, A., 1980. Photosynthetic activities of cadmium-treated Plantarum 48,365–370. plants. Physiologia
  • Gaballah, M.S., Rady, M.M., 2012. Salicylic acid mitigated cadmium toxicity by attenuating the oxidative stress in pea (Pisum sativum L.) plants.
  • International Journal of Biological, Ecological and Environmental Sciences , 1(4), 159-165. Ghasemzadeh, A., Jaafar, H.Z.E., 2012. Effect of salicylic acid application on biochemical changes in
  • Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6,790-795. Hakimi, A.B.M., Hamada, A.M., 2011.Ascorbic Acid, thiamine or salicylic acid induced changes in some physiological parameters in wheat grown under copper stress. Plant Protection Science, 47,92-108.
  • Halhoul, M.N., Kleinberg, I., 1972. Differential determination of glucose and fructose, and glucose- and fructose -yielding substances with anthrone.
  • Analytical Biochemistry, 50, 337-343. Hayat S, Ahmad A., 2007. Salicylic acid: a plant hormone. Springer, UK.
  • Hegedüs, A., Erdei, S., Horváth, G. 2001. Comparative
  • Studies of H2O2 Detoxifying Enzymes in Green and Greening Barley Seedings under Cadmium Stress. Plant Science, 160, 1085 -1093.
  • Khodary, S.E.A., 2004. Effect of salicylic acid on the growth, metabolism in salt stressed maize plants.
  • International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6, 5- and carbohydrate Kırbağ, Z.F., Munzuroğlu, Ö. 2006. Ayçiçeği
  • (Helianthus annuus L.) fidelerinin toplam çözünebilir protein, prolin ve klorofil miktarları üzerine civa klorürün (HgCl2) etkileri. Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 18, 25-30. Krantev, A., Yordanova, R., Popova, L. 2006. Salicylic acid decreases Cd toxicity in maize plants. General and Applied Plant Physiology, Special Issue, 45 -52.
  • Matysik, J.A., Bhalu, B., Mohanty, P., 2002. Molecular mechanisms of quenching of reactive oxygen species by proline under stress in plants. Current Science, 82, 525–532.
  • Nogawa, G., Honda, R., Kiod, T., Tsuritani, I., Yamanda, Y., 1987. Limits to protect people eating cadmium in rice, based on epidemiological studies.
  • Trace Substance in Environmental Health, 21, 431- 4
  • Oaks, A., Mitchell, D.J., Barnard, R.A., Johnson, F.J., 19 The Regulation of Proline Biosynthesis in Maize Roots. Canadian Journal of Botany, 48, 2249-2258.
  • Owen, C. 1982. Biochemical aspects of copper. Noyes
  • Publications, Park Ridge, NJ. Porra, P.J., Thompson, W.A., Kriedemann, P.E., 1989.
  • Sahar,K., Baghizadeh, A., Taher, N.M., 2011.The
  • Salicylic acid effect on the Salvia officianlis L. sugar, protein and proline contents under Salinity (NaCl) Stress. Journal of Stress Physiology and Biochemistry, 7, 80-87. Sairam, R. K., Rao, K. V., Srivastava, G.C., 2002.
  • Differential response of wheat genotypes to long term salinity stress in relation to oxidative stress, antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentration. Plant Science, 163,1037–1046.
  • Smirnoff, N., Cumbes, Q.J., 1989. Hydroxyl radical scavenging Phytochemistry, 28, 1057-1060. of activity compatible solute.
  • Stewart, C.R., 1978. Role of carbohyrates in proline accumulation in wilted barley leaves. Plant Physiology, 61, 775-778.
  • Türkyılmaz, B., Aktas, L.Y., Güven, A., 2005. Phaseolus vulgaris L.’de salisilik asit uyarımlı bazı fizyolojik ve biyokimyasal değişimler. F.Ü. Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 17, 319-326.
  • Verbruggen, N., Hermans, C., 2008. Proline accumulation in plants: A review. Amino acids, 35, 753-7
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Esra Koç This is me

A. Sülün Üstün This is me

İşıl Öncel This is me

Yeşim Kaptanbaş This is me

Publication Date July 12, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Koç, E., Üstün, A. S., Öncel, İ., Kaptanbaş, Y. (2014). Salisilik Asitin Domateste (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Kadmiyum Stresini İyileştirici Etkinliğinin Bazı Fizyolojik Parametrelerde İncelenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(1), 22-28.
AMA Koç E, Üstün AS, Öncel İ, Kaptanbaş Y. Salisilik Asitin Domateste (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Kadmiyum Stresini İyileştirici Etkinliğinin Bazı Fizyolojik Parametrelerde İncelenmesi. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. March 2014;17(1):22-28.
Chicago Koç, Esra, A. Sülün Üstün, İşıl Öncel, and Yeşim Kaptanbaş. “Salisilik Asitin Domateste (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) Kadmiyum Stresini İyileştirici Etkinliğinin Bazı Fizyolojik Parametrelerde İncelenmesi”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 17, no. 1 (March 2014): 22-28.
EndNote Koç E, Üstün AS, Öncel İ, Kaptanbaş Y (March 1, 2014) Salisilik Asitin Domateste (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Kadmiyum Stresini İyileştirici Etkinliğinin Bazı Fizyolojik Parametrelerde İncelenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 17 1 22–28.
IEEE E. Koç, A. S. Üstün, İ. Öncel, and Y. Kaptanbaş, “Salisilik Asitin Domateste (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Kadmiyum Stresini İyileştirici Etkinliğinin Bazı Fizyolojik Parametrelerde İncelenmesi”, J. Nat. Appl. Sci., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 22–28, 2014.
ISNAD Koç, Esra et al. “Salisilik Asitin Domateste (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) Kadmiyum Stresini İyileştirici Etkinliğinin Bazı Fizyolojik Parametrelerde İncelenmesi”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 17/1 (March 2014), 22-28.
JAMA Koç E, Üstün AS, Öncel İ, Kaptanbaş Y. Salisilik Asitin Domateste (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Kadmiyum Stresini İyileştirici Etkinliğinin Bazı Fizyolojik Parametrelerde İncelenmesi. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2014;17:22–28.
MLA Koç, Esra et al. “Salisilik Asitin Domateste (Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill.) Kadmiyum Stresini İyileştirici Etkinliğinin Bazı Fizyolojik Parametrelerde İncelenmesi”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 1, 2014, pp. 22-28.
Vancouver Koç E, Üstün AS, Öncel İ, Kaptanbaş Y. Salisilik Asitin Domateste (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Kadmiyum Stresini İyileştirici Etkinliğinin Bazı Fizyolojik Parametrelerde İncelenmesi. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2014;17(1):22-8.

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