Pasinler İlçesi (Erzurum)’nde Şeker Pancarı (<i>Beta vulgaris</i>) Bitkilerinden İzole Edilen <i>Fusarium </i> spp. ve Patojeniteleri

Year 2016, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 0 - , 24.05.2016

Ömer Faruk Karyağdı Cafer Eken

Abstract

Bu çalışma Pasinler ilçesi (Erzurum)’nde şeker pancarı (Beta vulgaris L.) bitkilerinden izole edilen Fusarium türlerini ve patojenitelerini belirlemek amacıyla 2009 yılında yürütülmüştür. Şeker pancarı bitkisinden yapılan izolasyon çalışmaları sonucunda 194 Fusarium izolatı elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen izolatların %37,63’ü F. equiseti, %31,44’ü F. oxysporum, %13,92’i F. acuminatum, %10,82’si F. solani, %4,12’si F. heterosporum, %1,55’i F. avenaceum ve %0,52’si F. graminearum olarak saptanmıştır. Yapılan patojenite testlerinde F. acuminatum (P2-8A1), F. equiseti (P1-6), F. heterosporum (P10-30), F. oxysporum (P8-24, P9-36) ve F. solani (P8-2) izolatları en yüksek hastalık şiddeti oluşturmuştur. F. acuminatum ve F. graminearum için şeker pancarı bitkisi, Türkiye’de yeni konukçu kaydı olarak belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Şekerpancarı; Fusarium spp.; Patojenite

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