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Bor Katkılı Elmas Elektrot ile Naftalin’in Voltametrik Davranışı: Kare Dalga Anodik Sıyırma Voltametrisi ile Miktar Tayini

Year 2017, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 948 - 955, 28.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.20660

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Naftalin bor katkılı elmas elektrot yüzeyindeki elektrokimyasal özellikleri, değişik çözelti ortamları ve geniş bir pH aralığında incelenmiştir. İlk olarak çalışma elektrotun performansını etkileyen değişkenler (destek elektrolitinin seçimi, elektrot temizleme yöntemi, iyon şiddeti ve pH, biriktirme/ölçüm çözeltisinin bileşimi, biriktirme gerilimi/süresi, voltametrik dalga formu değişkenleri); voltametri ve/ya da sıyırma voltametrisi teknikleri kullanılarak ayrıntılı olarak araştırılmıştır. Daha sonra önerilen yöntemlerin elde edilen optimum koşullarda Naftalin için doğrusallık (0.9-4.5 µM), saptama sınırı (LOD; 0.225 µM) ve kesinlik (% BSS 2.26) açısından validasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen KD-ASV yöntemi, çeşme suyunda naftalinin analizi için standart katma yöntemi kullanılarak başarılı bir şekilde uygulanmıştır.

References

  • [1] Shaw, G.R., Connell, D.W., 1994. Prediction and monitoring of the carcinogenicity of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs). Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxic., 135, 1-62.
  • [2] Connell, D.W., Hawker, D.W., Warne, M.J., Vowles, P.P., 1997. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), Introduction into Environmental Chemistry (Editors: McCombs, K., Starkweather, A. W.). CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. 205-217.
  • [3] Srogi, K., 2007. Monitoring of environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a review, Environ. Chem. Lett., 5, 169–195.
  • [4] Bartle, K.D., Lee, M.L., Wise, S.A., 1981. Modern Analytical Methods for Environmental Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, Chem. Soc. Rev. :10 (1): 113-158.
  • [5] Demir, İ., Demirbağ, Z., 1999. Polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbonların biyolojik olarak parçalanması. Tr. J .Biol., 23: 293-302.
  • [6] Keith, L.H., Telliard, W.A., 1979, ES&T special report—priority pollutants: I-a perspective view, Environ. Sci. Technol, 13, 416-423.
  • [7] Anonim, 1988. WHO (1988) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 2nd edn. World Health Organization, Geneva, 123–152.
  • [8] Howsam, M., Jones, K.C., Ineson, P., 2001. PAHs associated with the leaves of three deciduous tree species. II: uptake during a growing season. Chemosphere, 44, 155–164.
  • [9] Mastral, A. M., Callen, M. S. Lopez, J. M., Garcia, T., Navarro, M.V., 2003. Critical review on atmospheric PAH. Assesment of reported data in the Mediterranean Basin. Fuel Process. Technol., 80, 183-193.
  • [10] AEA, 2006. UK National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI) http:// www.naei.org.uk / emissions / emissions. php. (Erişim tarihi: 23.12.2016)
  • [11] Wikipedia, https: // tr.wikipedia.org / wiki / Naftalin (Erişim tarihi, 25.12.2016)
  • [12] Yıldız, A., Genç, Ö., Bektaş, S., Enstrümental Analiz Yöntemleri, 2. baskı. Haccetepe Üniversitesi Yayınları A–64, Ankara, 1997.
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  • [14] Fifield, F W., Kealey, D., 2000. Principle and Practice of Analytical Chemistry. 3rd Edition. UK: Blackwell Science.
  • [15] Wang, J., 2000. Analytical Electrochemistry. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons., Inc., New York, USA.
  • [16] Barek, J., Cvacka, J., Muck, A., Quaiserova, V., 2001. Electrochemical methods for monitoring of environmental carcinogens. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 369, 556-562.
  • [17] Yardim, Y., Keskin, E., Levent, A., Ozsoz, M., Şentürk, Z., 2010. Voltammetric studies on the potent carcinogen, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene: Adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination in bulk aqueous forms and human urine samples and detection of DNA interaction on pencil graphite electrode, Talanta, 80, 1347–1355.
  • [18] Levent, A., 2012, Electrochemical determination of melatonin hormone using a boron-doped diamond electrode, Diamond & Related Materials, 21, 114–119.
  • [19] Levent, A., Yardim, Y., Şentürk, Z., 2014. Electrochemical performance of boron-doped diamond electrode insurfactant-containing media for ambroxol determination, Sensors and Actuators B, 203, 517–526.
  • [20] Ximenes, M. I. N., Rath, S., Reyes, F. G. R., 2000.Polarographic Determination of Nitrate in Vegetable, Talanta, 51, 49-56.
  • [21] Karadjova, I., Girousi, S., Illadou, E. and Stratis, I., 2000. Determination of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni and Pb in milk, cheese and chocolate, Mikrochim. Acta, 134, 185-191.
  • [22] Gooding, J.J., Compton, R.G., Brennan, C.M., Atherton, J.H., 1997. A new electrochemical method for the investigation of the aggregation of dyes in solution, Electroanalysis, 9(10), 759-764.
  • [23] Wasiak, W, Cissewska, W., Ciszewski, A., 1996. Hair Analysis Part I: Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetric determination of lead, cadmium, zinc and copper in human hair samples of persons in permanent contact with a polluted workplace environment, Anal. Chim. Acta, 335, 201-207.
  • [24] Woolever, C.A., Dewald, H.D., 1989. Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry of Barium and Lead in Gunshot Residues, Forensic Sci.Int., 117, 185-190.
  • [25] Kachoosangi, R.T., Compton, R.G., 2007. A simple electroanalytical methodology for the simultaneous determination of dopamine, serotonin and ascorbic acid using an unmodified edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrode, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 387, 2793-2800.
  • [26] Santos, K.D., Braga, O.C., Vieira, I.C., Spinelli, A., 2010. Electroanalytical determination of estriol hormone using a boron-doped diamond electrode, Talanta, 80, 1999–2006.
  • [27] Peleskov, Y.V. 2002. Electrochemistry of diamond: A review, Russian J. Electrochem., 38, 1275-1291.
  • [28] Fortin, E., Chane-Tune, J., Delabouglise, D., Bouvier, P., Livache, T., Mailley, P., Marcus, B., Mermoux, M., Petit, J.P., Szunerits, S., Vieil, E. 2005. Interfacing boron doped diamond and biology: An insight on its use for bioanalytical applications. Electroanalysis, 17, 517-526.
  • [29] Liu, F.B., Wang, J.D., Liu, B., Li, X.M., Chen, D.R., 2007. Effect of electronic structures on electrochemical behaviors of surface-terminated boron-doped diamond film electrodes, Diam. Relat. Mater., 16, 454-460.
  • [30] Gumustas, M., Ozkan S. A., 2009, Electrochemical evaluation and determination of antiretroviral drug fosamprenavir using boron-doped diamond and glassy carbon electrodes, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 397, 189-203.
  • [31] Yardım, Y., 2011. Sensitive detection of capsaicin by adsorptive stripping voltammetryat a boron-doped diamond electrode in the presence of sodium dodecylsulfate, Electroanalysis, 23, 2491–2497.
  • [32] Yardim, Y., Levent, A., Keskin, E., Şentürk, Z., 2011. Voltammetric behavior of benzo[a]pyrene at boron-doped diamond electrode: A study of its determination by adsorptive transfer stripping voltammetry based on the enhancement effect of anionic surfactant, sodium dodecylsulfate, Talanta, 85, 441-448.
  • [33] Chuanuwatanakul, S., Chailapakul, O., Motomizu, S., 2008. Electrochemical analysis of chloramphenicol using boron-doped diamond electrode applied to a flow-injection system. Anal. Sci., 24, 493-498.
  • [34] Martins, I., Canaes, L.S., Doretto, K.M., Rath, S., 2010. Boron-doped diamond electrode coupled to liquid chromatography: Application to simultaneous determination of benzodiazepines. Electroanalysis, 22, 455-462.
  • [35] Kveseth K., Sortland, B., 1982. Polycyclıc aromatıc hydrocarbons ın sewage, mussels and tap water, Chemosphere, 7, 623-639.
  • [36] Lee, H.K., 2001. Modern techniques for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Handbook of Analytical Separations, Vol. 3; 39-75.
  • [37] Vives, I., Grimalt, J.O., 2002. Method for integrated analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine compounds in fish liver, J. Chromatogr B, 768, 247-254.
  • [38] Nemcik, M., 2005. Low-level PAH analysis using the Finnigan Surveyor HPLC system with PDA detection, Lc Gc North America, 50,
  • [39] Hossain, M.A., Yeasmin, F., Rahman, S.M., Rana, S., 2016. Gas chromatograph–mass spectrometry determination of carcinogenic naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene in the Bangsai river water of Bangladesh, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 9, 109–113.
  • [40] Pizzini, S., Giulio, R.P., Barbante, C.C., 2016. Simultaneous determination of halogenated contaminants and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a multi-analyte method applied to filter-feeding edible organisms, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 408, 7991–7999.
  • [41] Keskin, E., Yardim, Y., Şentürk, Z., 2010. Adsorptive stripping voltammetry of potential carcinogenic agent, benzo [a] pyrene at disposable pencil graphite electrode-its quantitative determination in human urine, Electroanalysis, 22, 1191–1199.
  • [42] Yardim, Y., Levent, A., Keskin, E., Ekin, S., Oto, G., Şentürk, Z., 2012. Determination of 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]Anthracene in Orally Treated Rats by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Transfer Stripping Voltammetry, Combinatorial Chemistry&High Throughput Screening, 15, 418-426
  • [43] Esparza, X., Moyano, E., Cosialls, J.R., Galceran, M.T., 2013. Determination of naphthalene-derived compounds in apples by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, Analytica Chimica Acta, 782, 28–36.
  • [44] Qiao, M., Qi, W., Liu, H., Qu, J., 2013. Simultaneous determination of typical substituted and parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and solid matrix by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography A, 1291, 129–136.
  • [45] Hossain, M.A., Yeasmin, F., Mizanur Rahman, S.M., Rana, M.S., 2014. Naphthalene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, in the fish samples from the Bangsai river of Bangladesh by gas chromatograph–mass spectrometry, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 7, 976–980.
  • [46] Sigacheva, V.L., Strelets, V.V., Chernykh, I.N., Tomilov, A.P. 1989. Electrochemical reduction of naphthalene and its derivatives. Voltammetry at the mercury electrode, Soviet electrochemistry, 24, 925-928.
  • [47] Sioda, R.E., Frankowska, B., 2008. Voltammetric oxidation of naphthalene derivatives, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 612, 147–150.
  • [48] German, N., Armalis, S., 2012. Voltammetric determination of naphthalene, fluorene and anthracene using mixed water-organic solvent media, Chemija, 23, 86–90.
  • [49] Bard, A.J. and Faulkner, L.R, 2001. Electrochemical methods: Fundamentals Applications, John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York.
  • [50] Laviron, E., 1979. General expression of the linear potential sweep voltammogram in the case of diffusionless electrochemical systems, J. Electroanal. Chem. 101, 19-28.
Year 2017, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 948 - 955, 28.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.20660

Abstract

References

  • [1] Shaw, G.R., Connell, D.W., 1994. Prediction and monitoring of the carcinogenicity of polycyclic aromatic compounds (PACs). Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxic., 135, 1-62.
  • [2] Connell, D.W., Hawker, D.W., Warne, M.J., Vowles, P.P., 1997. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), Introduction into Environmental Chemistry (Editors: McCombs, K., Starkweather, A. W.). CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. 205-217.
  • [3] Srogi, K., 2007. Monitoring of environmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a review, Environ. Chem. Lett., 5, 169–195.
  • [4] Bartle, K.D., Lee, M.L., Wise, S.A., 1981. Modern Analytical Methods for Environmental Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds, Chem. Soc. Rev. :10 (1): 113-158.
  • [5] Demir, İ., Demirbağ, Z., 1999. Polisiklik aromatik hidrokarbonların biyolojik olarak parçalanması. Tr. J .Biol., 23: 293-302.
  • [6] Keith, L.H., Telliard, W.A., 1979, ES&T special report—priority pollutants: I-a perspective view, Environ. Sci. Technol, 13, 416-423.
  • [7] Anonim, 1988. WHO (1988) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 2nd edn. World Health Organization, Geneva, 123–152.
  • [8] Howsam, M., Jones, K.C., Ineson, P., 2001. PAHs associated with the leaves of three deciduous tree species. II: uptake during a growing season. Chemosphere, 44, 155–164.
  • [9] Mastral, A. M., Callen, M. S. Lopez, J. M., Garcia, T., Navarro, M.V., 2003. Critical review on atmospheric PAH. Assesment of reported data in the Mediterranean Basin. Fuel Process. Technol., 80, 183-193.
  • [10] AEA, 2006. UK National Atmospheric Emissions Inventory (NAEI) http:// www.naei.org.uk / emissions / emissions. php. (Erişim tarihi: 23.12.2016)
  • [11] Wikipedia, https: // tr.wikipedia.org / wiki / Naftalin (Erişim tarihi, 25.12.2016)
  • [12] Yıldız, A., Genç, Ö., Bektaş, S., Enstrümental Analiz Yöntemleri, 2. baskı. Haccetepe Üniversitesi Yayınları A–64, Ankara, 1997.
  • [13] Skoog, D.A., Holler, F.J., Nieman, T.A., 1998. Principles of Instrumental Analysis. (Çeviri Editörleri: Kılıç, E., Köseoğlu, F., Yılmaz, H., Enstrümental Analiz İlkeleri) 1. baskı. Bilim Yayıncılık Ltd. Şti, Ankara.
  • [14] Fifield, F W., Kealey, D., 2000. Principle and Practice of Analytical Chemistry. 3rd Edition. UK: Blackwell Science.
  • [15] Wang, J., 2000. Analytical Electrochemistry. Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons., Inc., New York, USA.
  • [16] Barek, J., Cvacka, J., Muck, A., Quaiserova, V., 2001. Electrochemical methods for monitoring of environmental carcinogens. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 369, 556-562.
  • [17] Yardim, Y., Keskin, E., Levent, A., Ozsoz, M., Şentürk, Z., 2010. Voltammetric studies on the potent carcinogen, 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene: Adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination in bulk aqueous forms and human urine samples and detection of DNA interaction on pencil graphite electrode, Talanta, 80, 1347–1355.
  • [18] Levent, A., 2012, Electrochemical determination of melatonin hormone using a boron-doped diamond electrode, Diamond & Related Materials, 21, 114–119.
  • [19] Levent, A., Yardim, Y., Şentürk, Z., 2014. Electrochemical performance of boron-doped diamond electrode insurfactant-containing media for ambroxol determination, Sensors and Actuators B, 203, 517–526.
  • [20] Ximenes, M. I. N., Rath, S., Reyes, F. G. R., 2000.Polarographic Determination of Nitrate in Vegetable, Talanta, 51, 49-56.
  • [21] Karadjova, I., Girousi, S., Illadou, E. and Stratis, I., 2000. Determination of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni and Pb in milk, cheese and chocolate, Mikrochim. Acta, 134, 185-191.
  • [22] Gooding, J.J., Compton, R.G., Brennan, C.M., Atherton, J.H., 1997. A new electrochemical method for the investigation of the aggregation of dyes in solution, Electroanalysis, 9(10), 759-764.
  • [23] Wasiak, W, Cissewska, W., Ciszewski, A., 1996. Hair Analysis Part I: Differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetric determination of lead, cadmium, zinc and copper in human hair samples of persons in permanent contact with a polluted workplace environment, Anal. Chim. Acta, 335, 201-207.
  • [24] Woolever, C.A., Dewald, H.D., 1989. Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry of Barium and Lead in Gunshot Residues, Forensic Sci.Int., 117, 185-190.
  • [25] Kachoosangi, R.T., Compton, R.G., 2007. A simple electroanalytical methodology for the simultaneous determination of dopamine, serotonin and ascorbic acid using an unmodified edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrode, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 387, 2793-2800.
  • [26] Santos, K.D., Braga, O.C., Vieira, I.C., Spinelli, A., 2010. Electroanalytical determination of estriol hormone using a boron-doped diamond electrode, Talanta, 80, 1999–2006.
  • [27] Peleskov, Y.V. 2002. Electrochemistry of diamond: A review, Russian J. Electrochem., 38, 1275-1291.
  • [28] Fortin, E., Chane-Tune, J., Delabouglise, D., Bouvier, P., Livache, T., Mailley, P., Marcus, B., Mermoux, M., Petit, J.P., Szunerits, S., Vieil, E. 2005. Interfacing boron doped diamond and biology: An insight on its use for bioanalytical applications. Electroanalysis, 17, 517-526.
  • [29] Liu, F.B., Wang, J.D., Liu, B., Li, X.M., Chen, D.R., 2007. Effect of electronic structures on electrochemical behaviors of surface-terminated boron-doped diamond film electrodes, Diam. Relat. Mater., 16, 454-460.
  • [30] Gumustas, M., Ozkan S. A., 2009, Electrochemical evaluation and determination of antiretroviral drug fosamprenavir using boron-doped diamond and glassy carbon electrodes, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 397, 189-203.
  • [31] Yardım, Y., 2011. Sensitive detection of capsaicin by adsorptive stripping voltammetryat a boron-doped diamond electrode in the presence of sodium dodecylsulfate, Electroanalysis, 23, 2491–2497.
  • [32] Yardim, Y., Levent, A., Keskin, E., Şentürk, Z., 2011. Voltammetric behavior of benzo[a]pyrene at boron-doped diamond electrode: A study of its determination by adsorptive transfer stripping voltammetry based on the enhancement effect of anionic surfactant, sodium dodecylsulfate, Talanta, 85, 441-448.
  • [33] Chuanuwatanakul, S., Chailapakul, O., Motomizu, S., 2008. Electrochemical analysis of chloramphenicol using boron-doped diamond electrode applied to a flow-injection system. Anal. Sci., 24, 493-498.
  • [34] Martins, I., Canaes, L.S., Doretto, K.M., Rath, S., 2010. Boron-doped diamond electrode coupled to liquid chromatography: Application to simultaneous determination of benzodiazepines. Electroanalysis, 22, 455-462.
  • [35] Kveseth K., Sortland, B., 1982. Polycyclıc aromatıc hydrocarbons ın sewage, mussels and tap water, Chemosphere, 7, 623-639.
  • [36] Lee, H.K., 2001. Modern techniques for the analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Handbook of Analytical Separations, Vol. 3; 39-75.
  • [37] Vives, I., Grimalt, J.O., 2002. Method for integrated analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and organochlorine compounds in fish liver, J. Chromatogr B, 768, 247-254.
  • [38] Nemcik, M., 2005. Low-level PAH analysis using the Finnigan Surveyor HPLC system with PDA detection, Lc Gc North America, 50,
  • [39] Hossain, M.A., Yeasmin, F., Rahman, S.M., Rana, S., 2016. Gas chromatograph–mass spectrometry determination of carcinogenic naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and fluorene in the Bangsai river water of Bangladesh, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 9, 109–113.
  • [40] Pizzini, S., Giulio, R.P., Barbante, C.C., 2016. Simultaneous determination of halogenated contaminants and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a multi-analyte method applied to filter-feeding edible organisms, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 408, 7991–7999.
  • [41] Keskin, E., Yardim, Y., Şentürk, Z., 2010. Adsorptive stripping voltammetry of potential carcinogenic agent, benzo [a] pyrene at disposable pencil graphite electrode-its quantitative determination in human urine, Electroanalysis, 22, 1191–1199.
  • [42] Yardim, Y., Levent, A., Keskin, E., Ekin, S., Oto, G., Şentürk, Z., 2012. Determination of 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]Anthracene in Orally Treated Rats by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Transfer Stripping Voltammetry, Combinatorial Chemistry&High Throughput Screening, 15, 418-426
  • [43] Esparza, X., Moyano, E., Cosialls, J.R., Galceran, M.T., 2013. Determination of naphthalene-derived compounds in apples by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, Analytica Chimica Acta, 782, 28–36.
  • [44] Qiao, M., Qi, W., Liu, H., Qu, J., 2013. Simultaneous determination of typical substituted and parent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and solid matrix by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography A, 1291, 129–136.
  • [45] Hossain, M.A., Yeasmin, F., Mizanur Rahman, S.M., Rana, M.S., 2014. Naphthalene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, in the fish samples from the Bangsai river of Bangladesh by gas chromatograph–mass spectrometry, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 7, 976–980.
  • [46] Sigacheva, V.L., Strelets, V.V., Chernykh, I.N., Tomilov, A.P. 1989. Electrochemical reduction of naphthalene and its derivatives. Voltammetry at the mercury electrode, Soviet electrochemistry, 24, 925-928.
  • [47] Sioda, R.E., Frankowska, B., 2008. Voltammetric oxidation of naphthalene derivatives, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 612, 147–150.
  • [48] German, N., Armalis, S., 2012. Voltammetric determination of naphthalene, fluorene and anthracene using mixed water-organic solvent media, Chemija, 23, 86–90.
  • [49] Bard, A.J. and Faulkner, L.R, 2001. Electrochemical methods: Fundamentals Applications, John Wiley and Sons. Inc. New York.
  • [50] Laviron, E., 1979. General expression of the linear potential sweep voltammogram in the case of diffusionless electrochemical systems, J. Electroanal. Chem. 101, 19-28.
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abdulkadir Levent

Publication Date April 28, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 21 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Levent, A. (2017). Bor Katkılı Elmas Elektrot ile Naftalin’in Voltametrik Davranışı: Kare Dalga Anodik Sıyırma Voltametrisi ile Miktar Tayini. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21(3), 948-955. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.20660
AMA Levent A. Bor Katkılı Elmas Elektrot ile Naftalin’in Voltametrik Davranışı: Kare Dalga Anodik Sıyırma Voltametrisi ile Miktar Tayini. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. December 2017;21(3):948-955. doi:10.19113/sdufbed.20660
Chicago Levent, Abdulkadir. “Bor Katkılı Elmas Elektrot Ile Naftalin’in Voltametrik Davranışı: Kare Dalga Anodik Sıyırma Voltametrisi Ile Miktar Tayini”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21, no. 3 (December 2017): 948-55. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.20660.
EndNote Levent A (December 1, 2017) Bor Katkılı Elmas Elektrot ile Naftalin’in Voltametrik Davranışı: Kare Dalga Anodik Sıyırma Voltametrisi ile Miktar Tayini. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21 3 948–955.
IEEE A. Levent, “Bor Katkılı Elmas Elektrot ile Naftalin’in Voltametrik Davranışı: Kare Dalga Anodik Sıyırma Voltametrisi ile Miktar Tayini”, J. Nat. Appl. Sci., vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 948–955, 2017, doi: 10.19113/sdufbed.20660.
ISNAD Levent, Abdulkadir. “Bor Katkılı Elmas Elektrot Ile Naftalin’in Voltametrik Davranışı: Kare Dalga Anodik Sıyırma Voltametrisi Ile Miktar Tayini”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 21/3 (December 2017), 948-955. https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufbed.20660.
JAMA Levent A. Bor Katkılı Elmas Elektrot ile Naftalin’in Voltametrik Davranışı: Kare Dalga Anodik Sıyırma Voltametrisi ile Miktar Tayini. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2017;21:948–955.
MLA Levent, Abdulkadir. “Bor Katkılı Elmas Elektrot Ile Naftalin’in Voltametrik Davranışı: Kare Dalga Anodik Sıyırma Voltametrisi Ile Miktar Tayini”. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 21, no. 3, 2017, pp. 948-55, doi:10.19113/sdufbed.20660.
Vancouver Levent A. Bor Katkılı Elmas Elektrot ile Naftalin’in Voltametrik Davranışı: Kare Dalga Anodik Sıyırma Voltametrisi ile Miktar Tayini. J. Nat. Appl. Sci. 2017;21(3):948-55.

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