Determination and Comparison of Greenhouse Gases As A Result of Household Solid Waste Collection in Hayrabolu

Year 2019, Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 528 - 539, 25.08.2019

Eyüp Nafiz Korkut

https://doi.org/10.19113/sdufenbed.544189

Abstract

Tekirdağ is
a city that located in Northwest of Turkey. Hayrabolu is one the sub districts
of Tekirdağ. Total greenhouse gas emissions and average global warming factor
for Hayrabolu and its districts were estimated as a result of household waste
collection activities. This study was carried out during May of 2017. The
amount of distance travelled  and disel
fuel consumed by waste collection vehicles were recorded. These recorded values
were used for the calculation and estimation of greenhouse gases amounts. The
quantified disel fuel consumptions for each waste collection vehicles were
evaluated separately in order to compare with each other. Total monthly
greenhouse gas emission for Hayrabolu was estimated as 18,68 tons CO₂-equivalent.
On the other hand, the average monthly global warming factor was calculated as
13,30 kg CO₂-equivalent per ton of waste collected. Lastly, these
estimated values were compared with the values in the literature.

Keywords

Household waste collection, Greenhouse gas emission, Global warming factor, Household waste collection vehicle, Waste management

Hayrabolu’da Evsel Katı Atık Toplama Faaliyetleri Sonucu Oluşan Sera Gazlarının Tespiti ve Karşılaştırılması

Abstract

Bu
çalışmada Tekirdağ ilinin Hayrabolu ilçesine ait mahallelerde evsel atıkların
toplanması sonucu oluşan sera gazı miktarları araştırılmıştır. Çalışma 2017
senesinin Mayıs ayı boyunca yapılmıştır. Evsel atıkların toplanması için
kullanılan araçların yaptıkları toplam mesafeler ve topladıkları atık
miktarları ayrıntılı olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu tespitler kullanılarak her
bir toplama aracının meydana getirdiği sera gazı miktarları CO₂
eşdeğeri olarak hesaplanmıştır. Küresel ısınma faktörü olarak tanımlanan ve her
bir toplama aracı için 1 ton toplanan atık başına oluşan CO₂
eşdeğerleri hesaplanmıştır. Sonuçta ilçede evsel atık toplamaya bağlı her
mahallede ve toplamda meydana gelen sera gazı miktarları hesaplanmıştır. Buna
göre Hayrabolu’da toplamda aylık 18,68 ton CO₂ eşdeğeri tespit
edilmiştir. Ayrıca, aylık ortalama küresel ısınma faktörü 13,30 kg CO₂-eş/ton-atık
olarak hesaplanmıştır. Son olarak tespit edilen bu değerler literatürdeki
benzer çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmıştır.

Keywords

Evsel atık toplama, Sera gazı emisyonu, Küresel ısınma faktörü, Evsel atık toplama aracı, Atık yönetimi

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