BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Kişisel Markalama Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi ve Bireylerin Kariyer İlgisi Düzeyleri Bakımından Farklılıklarının İncelenmesi

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 1 - 16, 01.09.2014

Öz

Personal branding as an emerging phenomenon, can be described as self marketing activities of individuals who want to be known by target group. The idea behind the personal branding lies in the directing of the impression that how one appear to others and building personal career over it. Personal branding is affected by communication tools, especially today’s social media which provide opportunities to facilitate personal branding activities of individuals. The purpose of the present study is twofold: to develop a scale of personal branding, and to examine students’ career concern levels by means of developed personal branding dimensions: image management, differentiation, and positioning. The paper ends with the discussion of how personal branding could be used in career building and the role of social media in disseminating online portfolio

Kaynakça

  • AAKER, D.A. (2009). Güçlü Markalar Yaratmak, (Çev.) DEMĠR, E., MediaCat, Ġstanbul.
  • AGRES, S. (1995). Leading and Lagging Indicators of Brand Health, in Brand Equity and the Marketing Mix: Creating Customer Value, (Ed.) SOOD, S., Marketing Science Institute, Cambridge, MA.
  • AMA Dictionary, (2014). http://www.marketingpower.com/layouts/dictionary .aspx?dLetter=B, 14.01.2014.
  • BARUTÇUGĠL, Ġ. (2004). Stratejik Ġnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi, Kariyer Yayıncılık ĠletiĢim Eğitim Hizmetleri A.ġ., Ġstanbul.
  • BEARDEN, W.O., NETEMEYER, R.G. ve HAWS, K.L. (2011). Handbook of Marketing Scales: Multi-Item Measures for Marketing and Consumer Behavior Research, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks.
  • BENSON, V., MORGAN, S. ve FILIPPAIOS, F. (2014). ”Social Career Management: Social Media and Employability Skills Gap”, Computers in Human Behavior, 30(1): 519-525
  • BLAKEMAN, K. ve BROWN, S. (2010). “Social Media: Essential for Research, Marketing and Branding”, Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, October/November, 37(1): 47-50.
  • BLAND J.M., ALTMAN, D.G. (1997). “Statistics Notes: Cronbach’s Alpha”, British Medical Journal, 314:572.
  • BYRNE, B.M. (2013). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, 2nd edition, Multivariate Applications Series, Routledge Academic, New York.
  • CHATTOPADHYAY, T., SHIVANI, S. ve KRISHNAN, M. (2009). “Determinants of brand equity: A Blue Print for Building Strong Brand: A Study of Automobile Segment in India”, African Journal of Marketing Management, 1(4): 109-121.
  • CHURCHILL, JR, G.A. (1979). “A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs”, Journal of Marketing Research, 16: 64-73.
  • CLARK, L.A. ve WATSON, D. (1995). “Constructing Validity: Basic Issues in Objective Scale Development”, Psychological Assessment, 7(3): 309-319.
  • ÇOKLUK, Ö., ġEKERCĠOĞLU, G. ve BÜYÜKÖZTÜRK, ġ. (2010). Sosyal Bilimler için Çok DeğiĢkenli Ġstatistik SPSS ve LISREL Uygulamaları (1.Baskı), Pegem Akademi, Ankara.
  • DE CHERNATONY, L. ve MCDONALD, M. (1992). Creating Powerful Brands. The Strategic Route to Success in Consumer, Industrial and Service Markets. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.
  • DEVELLIS, R.F. (1991). Scale Development Theory and Applications, Sage Publications, Applied Social Research Methods Series, Vol. 26, Newbury Park, California.
  • FABRIGAR, L.R., WEGENER, D.T., MACCALLUM, R.C. ve STRAHAN, E.J. (1999). Evaluating the Use of Exploratory Factor Analysis in Psychological Research, Psychological Methods, 4(3): 272-299.
  • GEHLBACH, H. ve BRINKWORTH, M.E. (2011). “Measure Twice, Cut Down Error: A Process for Enhancing the Validity of Survey Scales”, Review of General Psychology, 15(4): 380-387.
  • GHODESWAR, B.M. (2008). “Building Brand Identity in Competitive Markets: A Conceptual Model, Journal of Product & Brand Management, 17(1): 4-12.
  • GRAY, R., VITAK, J., EASTON, E.W. ve ELLISON, N.B. (2013). “Examining Social Adjustment to College in The Age of Social Media:Factors Influencing Successful Transitions and Persistence”, Computers & Education, 67: 193-207.
  • HAIR, J.F., ANDERSON, R.E., TATHAM, R.L. ve BLACK, W.C. (1995). Multivariate Data Analysis, 4th edition, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
  • HALL, D.T., (2003). Careers in and out of Organizations, Thousand Oaks, Sage Publiations, London. HARDESTY, D.M. ve BEARDEN, W.O. (2004). “The Use of Expert Judges in Scale Development Implications For Improving Face Validity of Measures of Unobservable Constructs”, Journal of Business Research, 57(2): 98-107.
  • HINKIN, T.R. (1998). “A Brief Tutorial on the Development of Measures for Use in Survey Questionnaires”, Organizational Research Methods, 1(1): 104-121.
  • KAPLAN, A.M. ve HAENLEIN, M. (2010). “Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media”, 53(1), 59-68.
  • KAPUTA, C. (2012). You Are a Brand!: How Smart People Brand Themselves for Business Success, 2nd Edition, Nicholas Brealey Publishing Location, Boulder, CO, USA.
  • KELLER, K.L. ve LEHMANN, D.R. (2006). “Brands and Branding: Research Findings and Future Priorities”, Marketing Science, 25(6): 740-759.
  • KELLER, K.L. (2003). “Brand Synthesis: The Multidimensionality of Brand Knowledge”, The Journal of Consumer Research, 29(4): 595-600.
  • KLINE, R.B. (2011). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, 3rd edition. Guilford Press, New York.
  • KONG, H., CHEUNG, C. ve SONG, H. (2012). “Determinants and Outcome of Career Competencies: Perspectives of Hotel Managers in China”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3):712-719.
  • LAIR, D.J., SULLIVAN, K. ve CHENEY, G. (2005). “Marketization and The Recasting of The Professıonal Self The Rhetoric and Ethics of Personal Branding”, Management Communication Quarterly, 18(3): 307-343.
  • LIM K. ve O’CASS, A. (2001). “Consumer Brand Classifications: An Assessment of Culture-of-Origin versus Country-of-Origin, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 10(2): 120-136.
  • MACCALLUM, R.C., ZHANG, S., PREACHER, K.J. ve RUCKER, D.D. (2002). “On the Practice of Dichotomization of Quantitative Variables”, Psychological Methods, 7(1): 19-40.
  • MARTENSEN, M., BÖRGMANN, K. ve BICK, M. (2011). “The Impact of Social Networking Sites on the Employer-Employee Relationship”, 24th Bled eConference eFuture: Creating Solutions for the Individual, Organisations and Society, June 12 - 15, Bled, Slovenia.
  • MEYDAN, C.H. ve ġEġEN, H. (2011). Yapısal EĢitlik Modellemesi AMOS Uygulamaları, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • MOTAMENI, R. ve SHAHROKHI, M. (1998). “Brand Equity Valuation: A Global Perspective”, Journal of Product & Brand Management, 7(4): 275-290.
  • MURDOCK, D. (2012). “Analyzing Personel Presence on the Web and Building Your Brand”, Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 38(2): 24-28.
  • NAKĠP, M. (2006). Pazarlama AraĢtırmaları, 2. Basım, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara. NEVO, B. (1985). “Face Validity Revisited”, Journal of Educational Measurement, 22(4): 287-293.
  • NUNNALLY, J.C. (1978). Psychometric Theory, 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • O’SULLIVAN, P.B. (2000). “What You Don’t Know Won’t Hurt Me: Impression Management Functions of Communication Channels in Relationships”, Human Communication Research, 26(3): 403-431.
  • PELUCHETTE, J. ve KARL, K. (2010). “Examining Students’ Intended Image on Facebook: “What Were They Thinking?!”, Journal of Education For Business, 85: 30-37.
  • PETER, J.P. (1979). “Reliability: A Review of Psychometric Basics and Recent Marketing Practices”, Journal of Marketing Research, 16: 6-17.
  • PETERS, T. (1997). “The Brand Called You”, Fast Company, http://www.fastcompany.com/28905/brand-called-you, 16.01.2014.
  • REISE, S.P., WALLER, N.G. ve COMREY, A.L. (2000). “Factor Analysis and Scale Revision”, Psychological Assessment, 12(3): 287-297.
  • ROFFER, R.F. (2001). “Helping Employees Retool Their Brand After a Layoff”, Employment Relations Today, 28(2): 15-22.
  • SAVICKAS, M.L., NOTA, L., ROSSIER, J., J.-P. DAUWALDER, DUARTE, M.E., GUICHARD, J., SORESI, S., VAN ESBROECK, R. ve VAN VIANEN, A.E.M. (2009). “Life Designing: A Paradigm for Career Construction in the 21st Century”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75: 239-250.
  • SAVICKAS, M.L. ve PORFELI, E.J. (2012). “Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, Reliability, and Measurement Equivalence across 13 Countries”, Journal of Vocational Behavior 80: 661-673.
  • SCHERMELLEH-ENGEL, K., MOOSBRUGGER, H. ve MÜLLER, H. (2003). “Evaluating The Fit of Structural Equation Models: Tests of Significance and Descriptive Goodness-of-Fit Measures”, Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2): 23-74.
  • SCHRIESHEIM, C.A., POWERS, K.J., SCANDURA, T.A., GARDINER, C.C. ve LANKAU, M.J. (1993). “Improving Construct Measurement in Management Research: Comments and Quantitative Approach for Assessing the Theoretical Content Adequacy of Paper-and-Pencil Survey-Type Instruments”, Journal of Management, 19(2): 385-417.
  • SHEPHERD, I.D.H. (2005). “From Cattle and Coke to Charlie: Meeting the Challenge of Self Marketing and Personal Branding”, Journal of Marketing Management, 21(5- 6): 589-606.
  • SHUKER, L. (2014). “It’ll Look Good on Your Personal Statement: Self-Marketing Amongst University Applicants in the United Kingdom”, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 35(2): 224-243.
  • SOCIALBAKERS (2014). “Turkey Facebook Statistics”, www.socialbakers.com/facebook-statistics/turkey, 05.03.2014.
  • STEENKAMP, J-B.E.M., VAN TRIJP, H.C.M. (1991). “The Use of LISREL in Validating Marketing Constructs”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 8(4): 283- 299. STEWART, D.W. (1981). “The Application and Misapplication of Factor Analysis in Marketing Research”, Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1): 51-62.
  • TABACHNICK, B.G. ve FIDELL, L.S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics, Allyn and Bacon, Boston. TUOMINEN, P. (1999). “Managing Brand Equity”, Liiketaloudellinen Aikakauskirja The Finnish Journal of Business Economics, 48(1): 65-100.
  • TZENG, J-Y ve CHEN, S-H. (2012). “College Students’ Intentions to Use E-Portfolios: From the Perspectives of Career-Commitment Status and Weblog-Publication Behaviours”,,British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(1): 163-176.
  • ULRICH, D. ve SMALLWOOD, N. (2008). “Aligning Firm, Leadership, and Personal Brand”, Leader to Leader Executive Forum, 2008(47): 24-32.
  • UZTUĞ, F. (2002). Markan Kadar KonuĢ: Marka ĠletiĢim Stratejileri, MediaCat Kitapları, Ġstanbul.
  • WOOD, L. (2000). “Brands and Brand Equity: Definition and Management”, Management Decision, 38(9): 662-669.
  • ZACCARDI, M.C., HOWARD, C.M., ve SCHNUSENBERG, O. (2012). “Student Preparation And Personality Traits in the Job Market”, Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 16, Special Issue: 35-53.

KİŞİSEL MARKALAMA ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ VE BİREYLERİN KARİYER İLGİSİ DÜZEYLERİ BAKIMINDAN FARKLILIKLARININ İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3, 1 - 16, 01.09.2014

Öz

Gelişmekte olan bir kavram olarak kişisel markalama, hedef grup tarafından tanınmak isteyen kişilerin kişisel pazarlama faaliyetleri olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Kişisel markalamanın altında, kişinin diğer kişiler tarafından nasıl göründüğü ile ilgili etkisinin yönetilmesi ve kişisel kariyerini bu etki üzerinde inşa etmesi yatmaktadır. Kişisel markalama, özellikle bireylerin kişisel markalama faaliyetlerini kolaylaştırma imkanı sağlayan günümüzün sosyal medya araçları gibi çeşitli iletişim araçlarından etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kişisel markalama ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi ve öğrencilerin kariyer ilgilerinin, geliştirilen kişisel markalama boyutları (imaj yönetimi, farklılaştırma ve konumlandırma) açısından incelenmesi olmak üzere iki boyutta değerlendirilebilir. Çalışmanın sonunda, kişisel markalamanın kariyer oluşumunda ne şekilde kullanılabileceği ile sosyal medyanın, çevrimiçi portföylerin yayılımındaki rolü tartışılmaktadır

Kaynakça

  • AAKER, D.A. (2009). Güçlü Markalar Yaratmak, (Çev.) DEMĠR, E., MediaCat, Ġstanbul.
  • AGRES, S. (1995). Leading and Lagging Indicators of Brand Health, in Brand Equity and the Marketing Mix: Creating Customer Value, (Ed.) SOOD, S., Marketing Science Institute, Cambridge, MA.
  • AMA Dictionary, (2014). http://www.marketingpower.com/layouts/dictionary .aspx?dLetter=B, 14.01.2014.
  • BARUTÇUGĠL, Ġ. (2004). Stratejik Ġnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi, Kariyer Yayıncılık ĠletiĢim Eğitim Hizmetleri A.ġ., Ġstanbul.
  • BEARDEN, W.O., NETEMEYER, R.G. ve HAWS, K.L. (2011). Handbook of Marketing Scales: Multi-Item Measures for Marketing and Consumer Behavior Research, Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks.
  • BENSON, V., MORGAN, S. ve FILIPPAIOS, F. (2014). ”Social Career Management: Social Media and Employability Skills Gap”, Computers in Human Behavior, 30(1): 519-525
  • BLAKEMAN, K. ve BROWN, S. (2010). “Social Media: Essential for Research, Marketing and Branding”, Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, October/November, 37(1): 47-50.
  • BLAND J.M., ALTMAN, D.G. (1997). “Statistics Notes: Cronbach’s Alpha”, British Medical Journal, 314:572.
  • BYRNE, B.M. (2013). Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming, 2nd edition, Multivariate Applications Series, Routledge Academic, New York.
  • CHATTOPADHYAY, T., SHIVANI, S. ve KRISHNAN, M. (2009). “Determinants of brand equity: A Blue Print for Building Strong Brand: A Study of Automobile Segment in India”, African Journal of Marketing Management, 1(4): 109-121.
  • CHURCHILL, JR, G.A. (1979). “A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs”, Journal of Marketing Research, 16: 64-73.
  • CLARK, L.A. ve WATSON, D. (1995). “Constructing Validity: Basic Issues in Objective Scale Development”, Psychological Assessment, 7(3): 309-319.
  • ÇOKLUK, Ö., ġEKERCĠOĞLU, G. ve BÜYÜKÖZTÜRK, ġ. (2010). Sosyal Bilimler için Çok DeğiĢkenli Ġstatistik SPSS ve LISREL Uygulamaları (1.Baskı), Pegem Akademi, Ankara.
  • DE CHERNATONY, L. ve MCDONALD, M. (1992). Creating Powerful Brands. The Strategic Route to Success in Consumer, Industrial and Service Markets. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford.
  • DEVELLIS, R.F. (1991). Scale Development Theory and Applications, Sage Publications, Applied Social Research Methods Series, Vol. 26, Newbury Park, California.
  • FABRIGAR, L.R., WEGENER, D.T., MACCALLUM, R.C. ve STRAHAN, E.J. (1999). Evaluating the Use of Exploratory Factor Analysis in Psychological Research, Psychological Methods, 4(3): 272-299.
  • GEHLBACH, H. ve BRINKWORTH, M.E. (2011). “Measure Twice, Cut Down Error: A Process for Enhancing the Validity of Survey Scales”, Review of General Psychology, 15(4): 380-387.
  • GHODESWAR, B.M. (2008). “Building Brand Identity in Competitive Markets: A Conceptual Model, Journal of Product & Brand Management, 17(1): 4-12.
  • GRAY, R., VITAK, J., EASTON, E.W. ve ELLISON, N.B. (2013). “Examining Social Adjustment to College in The Age of Social Media:Factors Influencing Successful Transitions and Persistence”, Computers & Education, 67: 193-207.
  • HAIR, J.F., ANDERSON, R.E., TATHAM, R.L. ve BLACK, W.C. (1995). Multivariate Data Analysis, 4th edition, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
  • HALL, D.T., (2003). Careers in and out of Organizations, Thousand Oaks, Sage Publiations, London. HARDESTY, D.M. ve BEARDEN, W.O. (2004). “The Use of Expert Judges in Scale Development Implications For Improving Face Validity of Measures of Unobservable Constructs”, Journal of Business Research, 57(2): 98-107.
  • HINKIN, T.R. (1998). “A Brief Tutorial on the Development of Measures for Use in Survey Questionnaires”, Organizational Research Methods, 1(1): 104-121.
  • KAPLAN, A.M. ve HAENLEIN, M. (2010). “Users of the World, Unite! The Challenges and Opportunities of Social Media”, 53(1), 59-68.
  • KAPUTA, C. (2012). You Are a Brand!: How Smart People Brand Themselves for Business Success, 2nd Edition, Nicholas Brealey Publishing Location, Boulder, CO, USA.
  • KELLER, K.L. ve LEHMANN, D.R. (2006). “Brands and Branding: Research Findings and Future Priorities”, Marketing Science, 25(6): 740-759.
  • KELLER, K.L. (2003). “Brand Synthesis: The Multidimensionality of Brand Knowledge”, The Journal of Consumer Research, 29(4): 595-600.
  • KLINE, R.B. (2011). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, 3rd edition. Guilford Press, New York.
  • KONG, H., CHEUNG, C. ve SONG, H. (2012). “Determinants and Outcome of Career Competencies: Perspectives of Hotel Managers in China”, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(3):712-719.
  • LAIR, D.J., SULLIVAN, K. ve CHENEY, G. (2005). “Marketization and The Recasting of The Professıonal Self The Rhetoric and Ethics of Personal Branding”, Management Communication Quarterly, 18(3): 307-343.
  • LIM K. ve O’CASS, A. (2001). “Consumer Brand Classifications: An Assessment of Culture-of-Origin versus Country-of-Origin, Journal of Product and Brand Management, 10(2): 120-136.
  • MACCALLUM, R.C., ZHANG, S., PREACHER, K.J. ve RUCKER, D.D. (2002). “On the Practice of Dichotomization of Quantitative Variables”, Psychological Methods, 7(1): 19-40.
  • MARTENSEN, M., BÖRGMANN, K. ve BICK, M. (2011). “The Impact of Social Networking Sites on the Employer-Employee Relationship”, 24th Bled eConference eFuture: Creating Solutions for the Individual, Organisations and Society, June 12 - 15, Bled, Slovenia.
  • MEYDAN, C.H. ve ġEġEN, H. (2011). Yapısal EĢitlik Modellemesi AMOS Uygulamaları, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • MOTAMENI, R. ve SHAHROKHI, M. (1998). “Brand Equity Valuation: A Global Perspective”, Journal of Product & Brand Management, 7(4): 275-290.
  • MURDOCK, D. (2012). “Analyzing Personel Presence on the Web and Building Your Brand”, Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 38(2): 24-28.
  • NAKĠP, M. (2006). Pazarlama AraĢtırmaları, 2. Basım, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara. NEVO, B. (1985). “Face Validity Revisited”, Journal of Educational Measurement, 22(4): 287-293.
  • NUNNALLY, J.C. (1978). Psychometric Theory, 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.
  • O’SULLIVAN, P.B. (2000). “What You Don’t Know Won’t Hurt Me: Impression Management Functions of Communication Channels in Relationships”, Human Communication Research, 26(3): 403-431.
  • PELUCHETTE, J. ve KARL, K. (2010). “Examining Students’ Intended Image on Facebook: “What Were They Thinking?!”, Journal of Education For Business, 85: 30-37.
  • PETER, J.P. (1979). “Reliability: A Review of Psychometric Basics and Recent Marketing Practices”, Journal of Marketing Research, 16: 6-17.
  • PETERS, T. (1997). “The Brand Called You”, Fast Company, http://www.fastcompany.com/28905/brand-called-you, 16.01.2014.
  • REISE, S.P., WALLER, N.G. ve COMREY, A.L. (2000). “Factor Analysis and Scale Revision”, Psychological Assessment, 12(3): 287-297.
  • ROFFER, R.F. (2001). “Helping Employees Retool Their Brand After a Layoff”, Employment Relations Today, 28(2): 15-22.
  • SAVICKAS, M.L., NOTA, L., ROSSIER, J., J.-P. DAUWALDER, DUARTE, M.E., GUICHARD, J., SORESI, S., VAN ESBROECK, R. ve VAN VIANEN, A.E.M. (2009). “Life Designing: A Paradigm for Career Construction in the 21st Century”, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 75: 239-250.
  • SAVICKAS, M.L. ve PORFELI, E.J. (2012). “Career Adapt-Abilities Scale: Construction, Reliability, and Measurement Equivalence across 13 Countries”, Journal of Vocational Behavior 80: 661-673.
  • SCHERMELLEH-ENGEL, K., MOOSBRUGGER, H. ve MÜLLER, H. (2003). “Evaluating The Fit of Structural Equation Models: Tests of Significance and Descriptive Goodness-of-Fit Measures”, Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2): 23-74.
  • SCHRIESHEIM, C.A., POWERS, K.J., SCANDURA, T.A., GARDINER, C.C. ve LANKAU, M.J. (1993). “Improving Construct Measurement in Management Research: Comments and Quantitative Approach for Assessing the Theoretical Content Adequacy of Paper-and-Pencil Survey-Type Instruments”, Journal of Management, 19(2): 385-417.
  • SHEPHERD, I.D.H. (2005). “From Cattle and Coke to Charlie: Meeting the Challenge of Self Marketing and Personal Branding”, Journal of Marketing Management, 21(5- 6): 589-606.
  • SHUKER, L. (2014). “It’ll Look Good on Your Personal Statement: Self-Marketing Amongst University Applicants in the United Kingdom”, British Journal of Sociology of Education, 35(2): 224-243.
  • SOCIALBAKERS (2014). “Turkey Facebook Statistics”, www.socialbakers.com/facebook-statistics/turkey, 05.03.2014.
  • STEENKAMP, J-B.E.M., VAN TRIJP, H.C.M. (1991). “The Use of LISREL in Validating Marketing Constructs”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, 8(4): 283- 299. STEWART, D.W. (1981). “The Application and Misapplication of Factor Analysis in Marketing Research”, Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1): 51-62.
  • TABACHNICK, B.G. ve FIDELL, L.S. (2001). Using Multivariate Statistics, Allyn and Bacon, Boston. TUOMINEN, P. (1999). “Managing Brand Equity”, Liiketaloudellinen Aikakauskirja The Finnish Journal of Business Economics, 48(1): 65-100.
  • TZENG, J-Y ve CHEN, S-H. (2012). “College Students’ Intentions to Use E-Portfolios: From the Perspectives of Career-Commitment Status and Weblog-Publication Behaviours”,,British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(1): 163-176.
  • ULRICH, D. ve SMALLWOOD, N. (2008). “Aligning Firm, Leadership, and Personal Brand”, Leader to Leader Executive Forum, 2008(47): 24-32.
  • UZTUĞ, F. (2002). Markan Kadar KonuĢ: Marka ĠletiĢim Stratejileri, MediaCat Kitapları, Ġstanbul.
  • WOOD, L. (2000). “Brands and Brand Equity: Definition and Management”, Management Decision, 38(9): 662-669.
  • ZACCARDI, M.C., HOWARD, C.M., ve SCHNUSENBERG, O. (2012). “Student Preparation And Personality Traits in the Job Market”, Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 16, Special Issue: 35-53.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

  Prof.Dr.Hasan İbicioğlu Bu kişi benim

Doç.Dr.Cemile Çelik Bu kişi benim

 Yrd.Doç.Dr.Kalender Özcan Atılgan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA İbicioğlu, ., Çelik, D., & Atılgan, .Ö. (2014). KİŞİSEL MARKALAMA ÖLÇEĞİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ VE BİREYLERİN KARİYER İLGİSİ DÜZEYLERİ BAKIMINDAN FARKLILIKLARININ İNCELENMESİ. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(3), 1-16.