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TÜRKİYE, MISIR, IRAK, ÜRDÜN VE LÜBNAN’DA BULUNAN SURİYELİ MÜLTECİLER: RAKAMLARLA GERÇEKLER

Year 2017, Volume: 22 Issue: Göç Özel Sayısı, 1411 - 1425, 30.11.2017

Abstract

Bu makalede , 2011 Mart sonrası Suriye’den göç eden mültecilerin göç ettikleri hedef ülke üzerinde ekonomiye olan etkileri gözlemlenmiştir. UNHCR kayıtlarına gore Eylül 2017 itibariyle, 3168757 Suriyeli mültecinin Türkiye’de, 122203 mültecinin Mısır’da, 244235 mültecinin Irak’ta, 654582 mültecinin Ürdün’de ve 1011366 mültecinin Lübnanda yaşadığı bilinmekte. (http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=122,01.09.2017) Böylesine büyük bir mülteci kitlesinin hedef ülkeler içinde ucuz işçi sağlaması beklenilebilir bir durum. Diğer taraftan, oldukça yüklü miktarlarda yapılan finansal yardımlardan da bahsedilecek olunursa, $556.765.964,00 ile en büyük yardım Lübnan’a, $ 431.185.844,00 ile en büyük ikinci yardım Ürdün’e ve $300.505.418,00 ile en büyük üçüncü yardım Türkiye’ye yapılmıştır.(UNHCR, September 2017). Bu makalede, Suriyeli mültecilerdeki yüzdelik değişimlerle hedef ülkelerdeki bazı makroekonomik değişkenlerin ( GSYİMH, TÜFE, ithalat, ihracat, işsizlik) yüzdelik değişimleri arasında belirli bir ilişki bulunup bulunmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, bu ilişkinin olumlu olduğu yönündedir.

References

  • ABISAAB, J., Balsari, S., Siam, Z. A., Fuller, A., Hamill, K., & Leaning, J. (2014). Syrian Refugees in Jordan: Urgent Issues and Recommendations. Boston, MA: The FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University.
  • ACHILLI, L. (2015). Syrian refugees in Jordan: a reality check. Migration Policy Centre, EUI
  • AIYAR, S., Barkbu, B., Batini, N., Berger, H., Detragiache, E., Dizioli, A., ... & Spilimbergo, A. (2016). The refugee surge in Europe. Europe: Imfstaff Discussion Note (SDN/16/02).
  • AKGÜNDÜZ, Y., Van Den Berg, M., & Hassink, W. H. (2015). The impact of refugee crises on host labor markets: the case of the Syrian refugee crisis in Turkey.
  • ALPAK, G., Unal, A., Bulbul, F., Sagaltici, E., Bez, Y., Altindag, A., ... & Savas, H. A. (2015). Post-traumatic stress disorder among Syrian refugees in Turkey: a cross-sectional study. International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice, 19(1), 45-50.
  • ARANKI, D., & Kalis, O. (2014). Limited legal status for refugees from Syria in Lebanon. Forced Migration Review, (47), 17.
  • BAHCEKAPILI, C., & Cetin, B. (2015). The Impacts of Forced Migration on Regional Economies: The Case of Syrian Refugees in Turkey. International Business Research, 8(9), 1.
  • BALKAN, B., & Tumen, S. (2016). Immigration and prices: quasi-experimental evidence from Syrian refugees in Turkey. Journal of Population Economics, 29(3), 657-686.
  • CAGAPTAY, S., & Menekse, B. (2014). The impact of Syria’s refugees on southern Turkey. Washington Institute For Near East Policy, 1.
  • CERITOGLU, E., Yunculer, H. B. G., Torun, H., & Tumen, S. (2017). The impact of Syrian refugees on natives’ labor market outcomes in Turkey: evidence from a quasi-experimental design. IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 6(1), 5.
  • DAHI, O. (2014). The refugee crisis in Lebanon and Jordan: the need for economic development spending. Forced Migration Review, (47), 11.
  • El-KHATIB, Z., Scales, D., Vearey, J., & Forsberg, B. C. (2013). Syrian refugees, between rocky crisis in Syria and hard inaccessibility to healthcare services in Lebanon and Jordan. Conflict and health, 7(1), 18.
  • FAKIH, A., & Ibrahim, M. (2016). The impact of Syrian refugees on the labor market in neighboring countries: empirical evidence from Jordan. Defence and Peace Economics, 27(1), 64-86.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. (2015). Syrian refugeeS in Turkey. The Long Road Ahead. Transatlantic Council on Migration. Transatlantic Council on Migration, Migration Policy Institute. Brussels. Available online at http://www. migrationpolicy. org/research/syrian-refugeesturkey-long-road-ahead, checked on, 3(8), 2016
  • KAREMERA, D., Oguledo, V. I., & Davis, B. (2000). A gravity model analysis of international migration to North America. Applied Economics, 32(13), 1745-1755.
  • KIRIŞCI, K. (2014). Syrian refugees and Turkey's challenges: Going beyond hospitality (pp. 1-46). Washington, DC: Brookings.
  • MAYDA, A. M. (2010). International migration: A panel data analysis of the determinants of bilateral flows. Journal of Population Economics, 23(4), 1249-1274.
  • MURSHIDI, M. M., Hijjawi, M. Q. B., Jeriesat, S., & Eltom, A. (2013). Syrian refugees and Jordan's health sector. The Lancet, 382(9888), 206-207.Jhjjjj
  • ÖZDEN, S. (2013). Syrian refugees in Turkey. MPC – MIGRATION POLICY CENTRE
  • PEDERSEN, P. J., Pytlikova, M., & Smith, N. (2008). Selection and network effects—Migration flows into OECD countries 1990–2000. European Economic Review, 52(7), 1160-1186.
  • REFAAT, M. M., & Mohanna, K. (2013). Syrian refugees in Lebanon: facts and solutions. The Lancet, 382(9894), 763-764.
  • SAK, G., Kaymaz, T., Kadkoy, O., & Kenanoglu, M. (2017). Forced migrants: Labour market integration and entrepreneurship (No. 2017-61). Economics Discussion Papers.
  • STAVE, S. E., & Hillesund, S. (2015). Impact of Syrian refugees on the Jordanian labour market. ILO.
  • THIBOS, C. (2014). One million Syrians in Lebanon: A milestone quickly passed.
  • TURNER, L. (2015). Explaining the (non-) encampment of Syrian refugees: security, class and the labour market in Lebanon and Jordan. Mediterranean politics, 20(3), 386-404.
  • ÜNVER, C. (2015). Does Broadband Facilitate Immigration Flows? A Non-Linear Instrumental Variable Approach. Ekonomi-tek-International Economics Journal, 4(1), 69-104.
  • YAZGAN, P., Utku, D. E., & Sirkeci, I. (2015). Syrian crisis and migration. Migration Letters, 12(3), 181-192.

SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TURKEY, EGYPT, IRAQ, JORDAN AND LEBANON: FACTS AND FIGURES

Year 2017, Volume: 22 Issue: Göç Özel Sayısı, 1411 - 1425, 30.11.2017

Abstract

This paper looks at the impact of economics growth across most Syrian refugees host countries after the civil war in Syria in March 2011. Based on the figures by UNHCR, as of September 2017, there are 3168757 Syrian refugees living in Turkey, 122203 in Egypt, 244235 in Iraq, 654582 Jordan and 1011366 in Lebanon. (http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=122 ,01.09.2017). It is inevitable that the massive influx of Syrian refuges into those countries provides cheap informal labour. Not to mention, there are high volume of funding flowing into host countries with the largest $556.765.964,00 to Lebanon, second largest $ 431.185.844,00 to Jordan and finally the third largest $300.505.418,00 to Turkey based on the figures by UNHCR (September 2017). This paper compares whether there is any sensible link between the percentage change in the number of Syrian refugees and some of the main macroeconomic variables such as GDP, CPI, import, export and unemployment in the host country. Findings support that the percentage change in the number of Syrian refugees and macroeconomic variables move along the same direction.

References

  • ABISAAB, J., Balsari, S., Siam, Z. A., Fuller, A., Hamill, K., & Leaning, J. (2014). Syrian Refugees in Jordan: Urgent Issues and Recommendations. Boston, MA: The FXB Center for Health and Human Rights at Harvard University.
  • ACHILLI, L. (2015). Syrian refugees in Jordan: a reality check. Migration Policy Centre, EUI
  • AIYAR, S., Barkbu, B., Batini, N., Berger, H., Detragiache, E., Dizioli, A., ... & Spilimbergo, A. (2016). The refugee surge in Europe. Europe: Imfstaff Discussion Note (SDN/16/02).
  • AKGÜNDÜZ, Y., Van Den Berg, M., & Hassink, W. H. (2015). The impact of refugee crises on host labor markets: the case of the Syrian refugee crisis in Turkey.
  • ALPAK, G., Unal, A., Bulbul, F., Sagaltici, E., Bez, Y., Altindag, A., ... & Savas, H. A. (2015). Post-traumatic stress disorder among Syrian refugees in Turkey: a cross-sectional study. International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice, 19(1), 45-50.
  • ARANKI, D., & Kalis, O. (2014). Limited legal status for refugees from Syria in Lebanon. Forced Migration Review, (47), 17.
  • BAHCEKAPILI, C., & Cetin, B. (2015). The Impacts of Forced Migration on Regional Economies: The Case of Syrian Refugees in Turkey. International Business Research, 8(9), 1.
  • BALKAN, B., & Tumen, S. (2016). Immigration and prices: quasi-experimental evidence from Syrian refugees in Turkey. Journal of Population Economics, 29(3), 657-686.
  • CAGAPTAY, S., & Menekse, B. (2014). The impact of Syria’s refugees on southern Turkey. Washington Institute For Near East Policy, 1.
  • CERITOGLU, E., Yunculer, H. B. G., Torun, H., & Tumen, S. (2017). The impact of Syrian refugees on natives’ labor market outcomes in Turkey: evidence from a quasi-experimental design. IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 6(1), 5.
  • DAHI, O. (2014). The refugee crisis in Lebanon and Jordan: the need for economic development spending. Forced Migration Review, (47), 11.
  • El-KHATIB, Z., Scales, D., Vearey, J., & Forsberg, B. C. (2013). Syrian refugees, between rocky crisis in Syria and hard inaccessibility to healthcare services in Lebanon and Jordan. Conflict and health, 7(1), 18.
  • FAKIH, A., & Ibrahim, M. (2016). The impact of Syrian refugees on the labor market in neighboring countries: empirical evidence from Jordan. Defence and Peace Economics, 27(1), 64-86.
  • İÇDUYGU, A. (2015). Syrian refugeeS in Turkey. The Long Road Ahead. Transatlantic Council on Migration. Transatlantic Council on Migration, Migration Policy Institute. Brussels. Available online at http://www. migrationpolicy. org/research/syrian-refugeesturkey-long-road-ahead, checked on, 3(8), 2016
  • KAREMERA, D., Oguledo, V. I., & Davis, B. (2000). A gravity model analysis of international migration to North America. Applied Economics, 32(13), 1745-1755.
  • KIRIŞCI, K. (2014). Syrian refugees and Turkey's challenges: Going beyond hospitality (pp. 1-46). Washington, DC: Brookings.
  • MAYDA, A. M. (2010). International migration: A panel data analysis of the determinants of bilateral flows. Journal of Population Economics, 23(4), 1249-1274.
  • MURSHIDI, M. M., Hijjawi, M. Q. B., Jeriesat, S., & Eltom, A. (2013). Syrian refugees and Jordan's health sector. The Lancet, 382(9888), 206-207.Jhjjjj
  • ÖZDEN, S. (2013). Syrian refugees in Turkey. MPC – MIGRATION POLICY CENTRE
  • PEDERSEN, P. J., Pytlikova, M., & Smith, N. (2008). Selection and network effects—Migration flows into OECD countries 1990–2000. European Economic Review, 52(7), 1160-1186.
  • REFAAT, M. M., & Mohanna, K. (2013). Syrian refugees in Lebanon: facts and solutions. The Lancet, 382(9894), 763-764.
  • SAK, G., Kaymaz, T., Kadkoy, O., & Kenanoglu, M. (2017). Forced migrants: Labour market integration and entrepreneurship (No. 2017-61). Economics Discussion Papers.
  • STAVE, S. E., & Hillesund, S. (2015). Impact of Syrian refugees on the Jordanian labour market. ILO.
  • THIBOS, C. (2014). One million Syrians in Lebanon: A milestone quickly passed.
  • TURNER, L. (2015). Explaining the (non-) encampment of Syrian refugees: security, class and the labour market in Lebanon and Jordan. Mediterranean politics, 20(3), 386-404.
  • ÜNVER, C. (2015). Does Broadband Facilitate Immigration Flows? A Non-Linear Instrumental Variable Approach. Ekonomi-tek-International Economics Journal, 4(1), 69-104.
  • YAZGAN, P., Utku, D. E., & Sirkeci, I. (2015). Syrian crisis and migration. Migration Letters, 12(3), 181-192.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cansu Erbaş This is me

Publication Date November 30, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 22 Issue: Göç Özel Sayısı

Cite

APA Erbaş, C. (2017). SYRIAN REFUGEES IN TURKEY, EGYPT, IRAQ, JORDAN AND LEBANON: FACTS AND FIGURES. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(Göç Özel Sayısı), 1411-1425.