The Effect of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain in Housewives
Abstract
Materials and Methods: A total of 169 housewives, aged 25 and 50 (38.22 ± 7.24 years) living in Denizli and having neck pain, were included in the study. Housewives participating in the study were asked to answer a questionnaire consisting of demographic data form, Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Neck Disability Index (NDI), Neck Bournemouth Questionnaire (NBQ).
Results: It was found that 42% of the housewives have been using a smart phone for 6-10 years, and when the daily phone usage times were examined, it was determined that 53.3% of the housewives used a smart phone for 2-5 hours a day. While 96.4% of the participants stated that they experienced neck pain at least once in the last 12 months, 82.8% of them experienced neck pain after using a smartphone for a long time.
Conclusions: The long usage period of smart phones, which have become indispensable in recent years, and the high addiction to smart phones cause neck disability and the severity of neck disability in housewives. We think that the effect of smartphone use on neck pain should be examined with different evaluations with more comprehensive studies in terms of public health.
Keywords
References
- [1] Bovim, G., Schrader, H., Sand, T. 1994. Neck pain in the general population. Spine, 19(12), 1307- 1309.
- [2] Cohen, SP. 2015. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of neck pain. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 90(2), 284–299.
- [3] Ferrari, R., Russell, AS. 2003. Regional musculoskeletal conditions: Neck pain. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Rheumatology, 17(1), 57–70.
- [4] Cevik, S., Kaplan, A., Katar, S. 2020. Correlation of cervical spinal degeneration with rise in smartphone usage time in young adults. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 23(12), 1748–1752.
- [5] Haug, S., Castro, RP., Kwon, M. Filler, A., Kowatsch, T., Schaub, M, P. 2015. Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in Switzerland. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(4), 299–307.
- [6] Ericsson. Ericsson Mobility Report June 2021. 2021. https://www.ericsson.com/49f7c7/assets/local/mobility-report/documents/2021/june-2021-ericsson-mobility-report.pdf (Date of Acsess: 10.07.2021)
- [7] GSMA- The Mobilite Gender Gap Report 2020. 2020. https://www.gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/GSMA-The-Mobile-Gender-Gap-Report-2020.pdf (Date of Acsess: 12.07.2021)
- [8] Son üç ay içinde bireylerin yaş grubu, cinsiyet, eğitim ve işgücü durumlarına göre cep telefonu kullanım oranı, TÜİK, Hanehalkı Bilişim Teknolojileri (BT) Kullanım Araştırması, 2018-2021, https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=Bilim,-Teknoloji-ve-Bilgi-Toplumu-102 (Date of Acsess: 14.11.2021)
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Health Care Administration
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Feride Yarar
*
0000-0001-9938-7513
Türkiye
Seda Bayramoğlu
0000-0001-9392-0807
Türkiye
Hande Şenol
0000-0001-6395-7924
Türkiye
Publication Date
August 31, 2022
Submission Date
March 4, 2022
Acceptance Date
August 3, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 2022 Volume: 13 Number: 2