The Impact Of The COVID-19 Pandemic On Children's Rights And Psychosocial Status

Abstract

Objective: Children's rights emerged with the recognition of human rights and constitutional fundamental rights for children under eighteen. This study aimed to evaluate the attitudes and behaviors of parents towards children at home during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of violation of children’s rights. Material and Method Parents whose children were hospitalized in the University Hospital Pediatric Service between January 2023 and June 2023 were included in the study (n: 3273). Parents with children with special needs, children aged between 0 and 36 months old, parents who did not want to participate in the study were not included in the study (n: 2733). There were 540 parents. Researchers administered a 38-question questionnaire, which is built by taking into our cultural condition account, to parents at the University Hospital Pediatrics Service. Results Among the participants, 70.4% were mothers, and 29.6% were fathers. The analysis indicated that fathers who took part in the survey engaged in child abuse less frequently than mothers at a statistically significant level. Furthermore, the severity of punishment administered by fathers to their children was statistically significantly lower than that of mothers. Regarding stress levels, 7.6% of mothers and 13.8% of fathers stated they weren’t stressed. Conclusion: In our study, it was found that 24.1% experienced verbal or physical violence within the family during the pandemic period. Analysis of the survey results indicates that the educational level of participating mothers and fathers does not show a statistically significant difference in the severity of punishment, the extent of child abuse, exposure to abuse by their own parents, or experiences of abuse.

Keywords

• COVID-19 Pandemic
• Children's Rights
• Child Abuse
• Child Neglect

COVID-19 Pandemi Dönemi Çocukların Haklarına ve Psikososyal Durumuna Etkisi

Abstract

Giriş: Çocuk hakları, on sekiz yaş altı çocuklar için insan hakları ve anayasal temel hakların tanınması ile ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde ebeveynlerin evde çocuklara yönelik tutum ve davranışlarını çocuk hakları ihlali açısından değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem Ocak 2023 ile Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında çocukları Üniversite Hastanesi Çocuk Servisi’nde yatan ebeveynler çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir (n: 3273). Özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan ebeveynler, 0-36 aylık çocuğu olan ebeveynler, çalışmaya katılmak istemeyen ebeveynler çalışmaya dahil edilmemiştir (n: 2733). Toplam 540 ebeveyn vardı. Araştırmacılar, kültürel durumumuzu dikkate alarak oluşturdukları 38 soruluk bir anketi Üniversite Hastanesi Pediatri Servisi’nde ebeveynlere uygulamıştır. Bulgular Katılımcıların %70,4’ü anne, %29,6’sı ise babadır. Analiz, ankete katılan babaların annelere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha az çocuk istismarı gerçekleştirdiğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, babaların çocuklarına uyguladıkları cezanın şiddeti annelere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha düşüktür. Stres düzeyleri ile ilgili olarak, annelerin %7,6’sı ve babaların %13,8’i stresli olmadıklarını belirtmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda pandemi döneminde %24.1 oranında aile içinde sözel veya fiziksel şiddet yaşandığı saptanmıştır. Anket sonuçlarının analizi, katılımcı anne ve babaların eğitim düzeylerinin cezanın ciddiyeti, çocuk istismarının boyutu, kendi ebeveynleri tarafından istismara maruz kalma veya istismar deneyimleri açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark taşımadığını göstermektedir.

Keywords

• Covid-19 Pandemisi
• Çocukların Hakları
• Çocuk İstismarı
• Çocuk İhmali

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