Abstract
Despite working on the hard tissues, the pronounced effects of the orthodontic treatment occur in the soft tissues. One of the most recent sof tissue cephalometric analysis is the soft tissue cephalometric analysis (STCA) that first presented in 1999 by Arnett et al. Patients' natural head posture, centric relationship and relaxed lip position should be obtained during clinical and cephalometric examination .After these conditions are obtained, the face of the patient is analyzed in three dimension and essential measurements are done. Metallic signs are put on the specific soft tissues afterwards and the cephalometric radiograph is taken. Facial analysis is accomplished via determination of the true vertical line on the cephalometric film and the essential measurements on the soft and hard tissues. The Arnet Soft Tissue Cephalometric Analysis makes it possible to evaluate the soft tissue and skeletal structures detailed and objective, regardless of the relationship with cranial base.
References
- Uysal T, Yağcı A, Başçiftçi FA, Şişman Y. Stan- darts of soft tissue Arnett analysis for surgical planning in Turkish Adults. Eur J Orthod 2009; 31:449–456.
- Angle EH. Treatment of the malocclusion of the teeth .Philadelphia:SS White Manufacturing;1907.
- Steiner CC. The use of cephalometrics as an aid to planning and assessing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod 1960; 46:721–35.
- Ricketts RM. Planning treatment on the basis of the facial pattern and an estimate of its growth. Angle Orthod 1957; 27:14–37.
- Burstone CJ. Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning. Am J Orthod 1967; 53:262–84
- Holdaway RA. A soft–tissue cephalometric analy- sis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning. Part I. Am J Orthod 1983; 84:1–28.
- Arnett GW , Bergman RT. Facial keys to ortho- dontic diagnosis and treatment planning Part 1 Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993; 103:299–312.
- Arnett GW ,Bergman RT .Facial keys to orthodon- tic diagnosis and treatment planning Part 2 Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993; 103:395–411.
- Arnett GW et al. Soft tissue cephalometric analy- sis: diagnosis and treatment planning of dentofa- cial deformity. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 1999; 116: 239–253.
- Arnett GW, Gunson MJ. Facial planning for ortho- dontists and oral surgeons. Am J Orthod Dentofa- cial Orthop. 2004; 126:290–295.
- Solow B, Tallgren A. Postural changes in cranio- cervical relationships. Tandlaegebladet. 1971; 75: 1247–1257.
- Solow B, Tallgren A. Natural head position in stan- ding subjects. Acta Odontol Scand. 1971; 29:591– 607.
- Cooke MS, Wei SH. The reproducibility of natural head posture: a methodological study. Am J Ort- hod Dentofacial Orthop. 1988; 93:280–288.
- Arnett GW, McLaughlin RP, Facial and Dental Planning for Orthodontists and Oral Surgeons, 1st ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2005.
Abstract
Ortodontik tedaviler her ne kadar sert dokular üzerinde yürütülse de tedavinin asıl göze çarpan etkileri yumuşak dokular üzerinde görülür. Yumuşak doku üzerinde ortodontik tedavinin etkilerini ölçen en güncel yöntemlerden biri de Arnett ve arkadaşlarının 1999 yılında tanıttıkları Yumuşak Doku Sefalometrik Analizi'dir (YDSA). YDSA ile doğru verilerin alınabilmesi için klinik muayene ve sefalometrik filmin alınması esnasında hastanın doğal baş konumunda olması, çenelerin sentrik ilişkide ve dudaklarının istirahat pozisyonunda konumlandırılması gereklidir.Bu koşullar sağlandıktan sonra ilk olarak klinik muayene gerçekleştirilir, yüz 3 boyutlu olarak değerlendirilir ve gerekli ölçümler yapılır. Daha sonra yüzün belirli yumuşak doku noktalarına metalik işaretler konularak sefalometrik film çekilir. Sefalometrik filmde gerçek dikey çizgi belirlenerek sert ve yumuşak dokuda ölçümler yapılır ve bu şekilde fasial analiz tamamlanır. Arnet Yumuşak Doku Sefalometrik Analizi ile yumuşak doku ve iskeletsel yapıların kafa kaidesiyle olan ilişkisine bakılmaksızın detaylı ve objektif değerlendirilmesi yapılabilmektedir.
References
- Uysal T, Yağcı A, Başçiftçi FA, Şişman Y. Stan- darts of soft tissue Arnett analysis for surgical planning in Turkish Adults. Eur J Orthod 2009; 31:449–456.
- Angle EH. Treatment of the malocclusion of the teeth .Philadelphia:SS White Manufacturing;1907.
- Steiner CC. The use of cephalometrics as an aid to planning and assessing orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod 1960; 46:721–35.
- Ricketts RM. Planning treatment on the basis of the facial pattern and an estimate of its growth. Angle Orthod 1957; 27:14–37.
- Burstone CJ. Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning. Am J Orthod 1967; 53:262–84
- Holdaway RA. A soft–tissue cephalometric analy- sis and its use in orthodontic treatment planning. Part I. Am J Orthod 1983; 84:1–28.
- Arnett GW , Bergman RT. Facial keys to ortho- dontic diagnosis and treatment planning Part 1 Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993; 103:299–312.
- Arnett GW ,Bergman RT .Facial keys to orthodon- tic diagnosis and treatment planning Part 2 Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993; 103:395–411.
- Arnett GW et al. Soft tissue cephalometric analy- sis: diagnosis and treatment planning of dentofa- cial deformity. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 1999; 116: 239–253.
- Arnett GW, Gunson MJ. Facial planning for ortho- dontists and oral surgeons. Am J Orthod Dentofa- cial Orthop. 2004; 126:290–295.
- Solow B, Tallgren A. Postural changes in cranio- cervical relationships. Tandlaegebladet. 1971; 75: 1247–1257.
- Solow B, Tallgren A. Natural head position in stan- ding subjects. Acta Odontol Scand. 1971; 29:591– 607.
- Cooke MS, Wei SH. The reproducibility of natural head posture: a methodological study. Am J Ort- hod Dentofacial Orthop. 1988; 93:280–288.
- Arnett GW, McLaughlin RP, Facial and Dental Planning for Orthodontists and Oral Surgeons, 1st ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2005.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | February 12, 2012 |
| Publication Date | October 22, 2012 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2012 Volume: 3 Issue: 2 |