Fekal inkontinans ve hemşirelik yaklaşımı

Abstract

Fekal inkontinans (Fİ), katı veya sıvı haldeki feçesin istemsiz kaçırılmasıdır. Dünya’da milyonlarca kadını etkileyen Fİ bireyi yalnızca fiziksel olarak değil, aynı zamanda sosyal, psikolojik ve ekonomik olarak da olumsuz etkileyen patolojik bir durumdur. Fİ, birey için açıklanması güç, utanç verici bir durum olarak görülebilmektedir. Bireyler sık sık tuvalete gitme korkuları olduğundan oldukça kısıtlı bir sosyal hayat yaşar. Fekal inkontinanslı bireyler sosyal izolasyon yaşar. Fekal inkontinans toplumda bir tabu olarak görülmesi sebebiyle sorunun saptanması ve değerlendirilmesinde hemşirelere önemli rol ve sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Literatürde fekal inkontinansın tanı ve tedavi yöntemleri ile ilgili birçok kaynak bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı, fekal inkontinansın nedenlerini, risk faktörlerini, güncel tanı ve tedavi yöntemlerini incelemek ve hastalığın tedavisinde her aşamasında aktif rol alan hemşirelerin sorumluluklarını ve rollerini belirtmektir. 

Keywords

• Fekal inkontinans,yaşam kalitesi,hemşirelik yaklaşımı

Fecal incontinence and nursing approach

Abstract

Fecal incontinence (FI ), involuntary loss of feces state solid or liquid. Fecal incontinence, which affects millions of women worldwide, is a pathological condition that not only affects the individual physically but also affects both socially, psychologically and economically. Individuals with fecal incontinence live in social isolation. The actual prevalence of the disease is not known definitely because individuals with the disorder do not express it because of their feelings of embarrassment. It is difficult for the individuals with the disease to express the complaints of fecal incontinence because of their feelings of embarrassment and frustration. Due to the fact that fecal incontinence is seen as a taboo in the society, important roles and responsibilities fall on nurses in identifying and evaluating the problem. The aim of this review is to investigate the causes of fecal incontinence, risk factors, current diagnosis and identify the responsibilities and roles of nurses who take active roles at every stage of treatment of the disease.

Keywords

• Fecal incontinence,quality of life,nursing approach

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