Astım hastası çocukların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve ağız diş sağlığı

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 40 - 45, 17.04.2018

Ebru Hazar Bodrumlu , Levent Demiriz

https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.312069

Cited By: 1

Öz

AMAÇ:
Astım, giderek artan prevelansıyla, çocukluk dönemimin en yaygın kronik
hastalıklarından biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı astım hastası çocukların ağız ve
diş sağlıklarını incelemek ve sosyodemografik özellikleri ile ilişkisini
değerlendirilmektir. 

MATERYAL-METOD:
Astım hastası 99 çocuk (48 kız, 51 erkek), kontrol grubu olarak yaş ve
cinsiyetleri eşleştirilmiş 99 sağlıklı çocukla karşılaştırılmıştır. DMFT
indeksi, diş eti indeksi ve plak indeksini kaydetmek amacıyla hastaların klinik
muayeneleri yapılmıştır. Ebeveynlerden çocukların oral hijyen alışkanlıkları ve
sosyo-demografik özellikleri konusunda bilgi alınmıştır.

BULGULAR:
Astımlı çocuklarda kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldığında önemli derecede yüksek
DMFT indeks, gingival indeks ve plak indeks değerleri gözlenmiştir (P<0,05).
Sosyodemografik özellikler değerlendirildiğinde, çocukların yerleşim yeri ve
anne çalışma durumları benzer özellik gösterirken, kontrol grubunun %33,3,
astım grubunun ise %62,6’sının düşük gelir düzeyine sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir.

SONUÇ: Bu çalışmanın sonucunda
astım hastası çocukların daha fazla ağız ve diş sağlığı problemlerine sahip
oldukları gözlenirken, bu çocuklarda anne eğitim düzeyleri ve aile gelir
düzeylerinin farklılık gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Bu nedenle astım ve diş
çürüğünün çeşitli etiyolojik faktörlere sahip kronik hastalıklar olduğu göz
önünde bulundurularak, bu hastalıklar çok yönlü değerlendirilmeli ve koruyucu
önlemler alınmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Astım, Çürük, Sosyodemografik özellikler

Socıo-demographic characteristics and oral health of children with asthma

Öz

Aim: Asthma
is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood, recording an
ever-increasing frequency. The aim of this study is to examine the oral health
of asthmatic children and to assess their association with sociodemographic
characteristics.

Materials and method: A group of 99
children (48 females, 51 males) with
asthma was evaluated and compared with 99 heathy children as control group, case-matched for gender and age. Clinical
examinations were carried out to record DMFT index, gingival index and plaque
index. The parents of children were interviewed for information about child’s
oral hygiene habits and sociodemographic attributes.

Results:
The results showed a significantly higher values of DMFT index, gingival index
and plaque index among asthmatic patients as compared to the matched control
group (p<0.05). When
sociodemographic characteristics are assessed, the place of residence and
mother work status of children were similar in both groups. But 33.3% of the
control group and 62.6% of the asthmatic group had low income.

Conclusion:
The results of this study indicate that children with asthma had more oral
health problems, and mother education levels and family income levels were
different in these children. Therefore, considering that asthma and dental
decay are chronic diseases with various etiologic factors, these diseases
should be evaluated in a multidimensional manner and protective measures should
be taken. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

asthma, caries, sociodemographic characteristic

Kaynakça

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