Fekal inkontinans ve hemşirelik yaklaşımı

Year 2018, Volume: 9 Issue: 3, 39 - 44, 06.12.2018

Büşra Yılmaz Ergül Aslan

https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.362880

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Fekal inkontinans (Fİ),
katı veya sıvı haldeki feçesin istemsiz kaçırılmasıdır. Dünya’da milyonlarca
kadını etkileyen Fİ bireyi yalnızca fiziksel olarak değil, aynı zamanda sosyal,
psikolojik ve ekonomik olarak da olumsuz etkileyen patolojik bir durumdur. Fİ,
birey için açıklanması güç, utanç verici bir durum olarak görülebilmektedir.
Bireyler sık sık tuvalete gitme korkuları olduğundan oldukça kısıtlı bir sosyal
hayat yaşar. Fekal inkontinanslı bireyler sosyal izolasyon yaşar. Fekal
inkontinans toplumda bir tabu
olarak görülmesi sebebiyle sorunun saptanması ve değerlendirilmesinde
hemşirelere önemli rol ve sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Literatürde fekal
inkontinansın tanı ve tedavi yöntemleri ile ilgili birçok kaynak bulunmaktadır.
Bu derlemenin amacı, fekal inkontinansın nedenlerini, risk faktörlerini,
güncel tanı ve tedavi yöntemlerini incelemek ve hastalığın tedavisinde her
aşamasında aktif rol alan hemşirelerin sorumluluklarını ve rollerini
belirtmektir. 

Keywords

Fekal inkontinans, yaşam kalitesi, hemşirelik yaklaşımı

Fecal incontinence and nursing approach

Abstract

Fecal
incontinence (FI ), involuntary loss of feces state solid or
liquid. Fecal
incontinence, which affects millions of women worldwide, is a pathological
condition that not only affects the individual physically but also affects both
socially, psychologically and economically. Individuals with fecal incontinence
live in social isolation. The actual prevalence of the disease is not known definitely because individuals with the
disorder do not express it because of their feelings of embarrassment. It
is difficult for the individuals with the disease to express the complaints of
fecal incontinence because of their feelings of embarrassment and frustration. Due
to the fact that fecal incontinence is seen as a taboo in the society,
important roles and responsibilities fall on nurses in identifying and
evaluating the problem. The aim of this review is to investigate the causes of
fecal incontinence, risk factors, current diagnosis and identify the
responsibilities and roles of nurses who take active roles at every stage of
treatment of the disease.

Keywords

Fecal incontinence, quality of life, nursing approach

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