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Akne Vulgaris Hastalarında Mizaç ve Dürtüsellik

Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 303 - 308, 20.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.568555

Abstract

Amaç: Akne
Vulgaris (AV) pilosebase üniteyi etkileyen bir hastalıktır. Mizaç, stres ve
psikososyal faktörler AV’in başlangıcında ve alevlenmesinde önemli bir rol
oynar. Bu nedenle AV hastalarında eşlik eden ruhsal sorunlar, dürtüsellik ve
mizaç özelliklerinin belirlenmesi hastalık ile mücadelede klinisyenlere yararlı
bilgiler sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı AV’li hastaların mizaç, dürtüsellik,
depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesidir.



Metod: Çalışmaya
Akne Vulgaris tanılı 59 hasta ile 40 sağlıklı kontrol dahil edildi. Grupların
sosyodemografik özellikleri kaydedildikten sonra Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ),
Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ), Barratt Dürtüsellik Ölçeği 11. versiyon (BDÖ-11),
Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, San Diego Autoquestionaire
(TEMPS-A) ölçekleri uygulandı. Ayrıca hasta grubuna klinik şiddeti belirlemek
için GADS (Global Akne Derecelendirme Sistemi) ve VAS (Vizüel Aktivite Skoru)
ile Dermatoloji Yaşam Kalitesi Endeksi (DYKE) uygulandı.



Bulgular:
AV’li hastaların siklotimik mizaç ve irritabl mizaç puanları anlamlı olarak
daha yüksekti. Hasta grubunda dürtüsellik skorları anlamlı olarak daha yüksek
idi. Hastaların yaşam kalitesi 38 hastada (%64,4) az etkilenmiş veya
etkilenmemiş, 21 hastada (%35,6) orta düzeyde veya çok etkilenmiş olarak
saptandı. Orta-çok etkilenen grupta az etkilenen gruba göre anksiyete ve
depresyon skorları anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti.



Sonuç:
Çalışmamızda AV’ li hastalarda siklotimik ve irritabl mizaç skorlarını anlamlı
ölçüde yüksek bulduk. Ayrıca AV’ li hastaların dürtüsellik düzeylerinin daha
fazla olduğunu saptadık. Sonuç olarak, mizaç ve kişilik özelliklerini anlamak, AV’in
tedavisi sırasında hastalar ve doktorlar arasında işbirliğine dayalı bir
iletişimin kurulmasında temel oluşturacaktır.

References

  • 1. Ak M, Haciomeroglu B, Turan Y, Lapsekili N, Doruk A, Bozkurt A, Akar A. Temperament and character properties of male psoriasis patients. J Health Psychol 2012; 17(5):774-81.
  • 2. Litaiem N, Youssef S, Jabeur K, Dhaoui MR, Doss N. Affective temperament profile in psoriasis patients in Tunisia using TEMPS-A. J Affect Disord 2013; 151(1):321-4.
  • 3. Tucker P. Bald Is Beautiful? Journal of Health Psychology 2009; 14(1):142-51.
  • 4. Demirçay Z, Senol A, Seckin D, Demir F. Reliability of Turkish version of acne quality of life scale in patients with acne vulgaris. Türkderm 2006; 40:94-7.
  • 5. Lasek RJ, Chren MM. Acne vulgaris and the quality of life of adult dermatology patients. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134: 454-58.
  • 6. Dreno B, Poli F. Epidemiology of acne. Dermatology 2003; 206:7-10.
  • 7. Goulden V, Stables GI, Cunliffe WJ. Prevalence of facial acne in adults. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41:577-80.
  • 8. White GM. Recent findings in the epidemiologic evidence, classification, and subtypes of acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998; 39:34-7.
  • 9. Gois C, Akiskal H, Akiskal K, Figueira ML. The relationship between temperament, diabetes and depression. J Affect Disord 2012; 142:67-71.
  • 10. Lim CC, Tan TC. Personality, disability and acne in college students. Clin Exp Dermatol 1991; 16(5):371-3.
  • 11. Gupta MA, Gupta AK, Schork NJ. Psychosomatic study of self excoriative behavior among male acne patient. Int J Dermatol 1994; 33:846-8.
  • 12. Rapp DA, Brenes GA, Feldman SR, Fleischer AB Jr, Graham GF, Dailey M, Rapp SR. Anger and acne: implications for quality of life, patient satisfaction and clinical care. Br J Dermatol 2004; 151(1):183-9.
  • 13. Rubinow DR, Peck GL, Squillace KM, Gantt GG. Reduced anxiety and depression in cystic acne patients after successful treatment with oral isotretinoin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987; 17(1):25-32.
  • 14. Özcan Y, Özcan H, Ünal S. Akne Vulgarisli Bireylerde Kişilik Özellikleri. Klinik Psikiyatri 2000; 3:56-60.
  • 15. Akiskal HS, Akiskal KK, Haykal RF, Manning JS, Connor PD. TEMPS-A: progress towards validation of a self-rated clinical version of the Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire. J Affect Disord 2005; 85(1-2):3-16.
  • 16. Vahip S, Kesebir S, Alkan M, Yazici O, Akiskal KK, Akiskal HS. Affective temperaments in clinically-well subjects in Turkey: initial psychometric data on the TEMPS-A. J Affect Disord 2005; 85(1-2):113-25.
  • 17. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 1988; 56(6):893-7.
  • 18. Ulusoy M, Sahin N, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric properties. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 1998; 12(9):163-72.
  • 19. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961; 4:561-71.
  • 20. Hisli N. The validity of the Beck Depression Inventory. Turkish Journal of Psychology 1988; 6(8):118-22.
  • 21. Doshi A, Zaheer A, Stiller MJ. A comparison of current acne grading systems and proposal of a novel system. Int J Dermatol 1997; 36(6):416-8.
  • 22. Finlay AY. Quality of life measurement in dermatology: a practical guide. Br J Dermatol 1997; 136:305-14.
  • 23. Oztürkcan S, Ermertcan AT, Eser E, Sahin MT. Cross validation of the Turkish version of dermatology life quality index. Int J Dermatol 2006; 45(11):1300-7.
  • 24. Güleç H, Tamam L, Güleç MY, Turhan M, Karakuş G, Zengin M, Stanford MS. Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2008; 18:251-8.
  • 25. Koo J. Psychodermatology: A practical manual for clinicians. Curr Probl Dermatol 1995; 7:204-32.
  • 26. Ozturk P, Orhan FO, Ozer A, Karakas T, Oksuz AN, Yetisir NY. Assessment of temperament and character profile with anxiety and depression in patients with acne. Balkan Medical Journal 2013; 30(2):161-66.
  • 27. Sönmez İ, Mullaaziz D, Kaptanoğlu A, Tosun Ö. Akne Vulgaris Hastalarında Karakter ve Mizaç Özellikleri. Yeni Symposium 2017; 55(3):2-6.
  • 28. Akiskal HS, Mallya G. Criteria for the "soft" bipolar spectrum: treatment implications. Psychopharmacol Bull 1987; 23(1):68-73.
  • 29. Mazzarini L, Pacchiarotti I, Colom F, Sani G, Kotzalidis GD, Rosa AR, Sanna L, De Rossi P, Girardi N, Bonnin CM, Sanchez-Moreno J, Vazquez GH, Gasto C, Tatarelli R, Vieta E. Predominant polarity and temperament in bipolar and unipolar affective disorders. J Affect Disord 2009; 119(1-3):28-33.
  • 30. Şair YB, Dereboy F, Kesebir S. Depresif ucun sınıflandırılmasında kimlik ve mizaç özellikleri. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2013; 14:210-7.
  • 31. Kilkenny M, Stathakis V, Hibbert ME, Patton G, Caust J, Bowes G. Acne in Victorian adolescents: associations with age, gender, puberty and psychiatric symptoms. J Paediatr Child Health 1997; 33(5):430-3.
  • 32. Takahashi N, Suzukamo Y, Nakamura M, Miyachi Y, Green J, Ohya Y, Finlay AY, Fukuhara S; Acne QOL Questionnaire Development Team. Japanese version of the Dermatology Life Quality Index: validity and reliability in patients with acne. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2006; 4:46.
  • 33. Gupta MA, Gupta AK. Depression and suicidal ideation in dermatology patients with acne, alopecia areata, atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1998; 139(5):846-50.
  • 34. Fried RG, Wechsler A. Psychological problems in the acne patient. Dermatol Ther 2006; 19(4):237-40.
  • 35. Thomas DR. Psychosocial effects of acne. J Cutan Med Surg 2004; 8(4):3-5.
  • 36. Corruble E, Damy C, Guelfi JD. Impulsivity: a relevant dimension in depression regarding suicide attempts? J Affect Disord 1999; 53(3):211-5.
  • 37. Swann AC, Moeller FG, Steinberg JL, Schneider L, Barratt ES, Dougherty DM. Manic symptoms and impulsivity during bipolar depressive episodes. Bipolar Disord 2007; 9(3):206-12.
  • 38. Jones-Caballero M, Chren MM, Soler B, Pedrosa E, Peñas PF. Quality of life in mild to moderate acne: relationship to clinical severity and factors influencing change with treatment. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2007; 21(2):219-26.
  • 39. Krejci-Manwaring J, Kerchner K, Feldman SR, Rapp DA, Rapp SR. Social sensitivity and acne: the role of personality in negative social consequences and quality of life. Int J Psychiatry Med 2006; 36(1):121-30.
  • 40. Yazici K, Baz K, Yazici AE, Köktürk A, Tot S, Demirseren D, Buturak V. Disease-specific quality of life is associated with anxiety and depression in patients with acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2004; 18(4):435-9.
  • 41. Erturan İ, Aktepe E, Kocaman O, Sönmez Y, Başak PY, Ceyhan AM, Akkaya VB. Evaluation of acne quality of life, loneliness and life satisfaction levels in adolescents with acne vulgaris. Türkderm 2014; 48(4):172-76.
  • 42. Öztürkcan S, Aydemir Ö, İnanır I. Akne vulgarisli hastalarda yaşam kalitesi. T Klin J Dermatol 2002; 12:131-4.
  • 43. Acıöz E, Gökdemir G, Köşlü A. Dermatolojide yaşam kalitesi. Türkderm 2003; 37:16-23.
Year 2019, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 303 - 308, 20.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.568555

Abstract

References

  • 1. Ak M, Haciomeroglu B, Turan Y, Lapsekili N, Doruk A, Bozkurt A, Akar A. Temperament and character properties of male psoriasis patients. J Health Psychol 2012; 17(5):774-81.
  • 2. Litaiem N, Youssef S, Jabeur K, Dhaoui MR, Doss N. Affective temperament profile in psoriasis patients in Tunisia using TEMPS-A. J Affect Disord 2013; 151(1):321-4.
  • 3. Tucker P. Bald Is Beautiful? Journal of Health Psychology 2009; 14(1):142-51.
  • 4. Demirçay Z, Senol A, Seckin D, Demir F. Reliability of Turkish version of acne quality of life scale in patients with acne vulgaris. Türkderm 2006; 40:94-7.
  • 5. Lasek RJ, Chren MM. Acne vulgaris and the quality of life of adult dermatology patients. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134: 454-58.
  • 6. Dreno B, Poli F. Epidemiology of acne. Dermatology 2003; 206:7-10.
  • 7. Goulden V, Stables GI, Cunliffe WJ. Prevalence of facial acne in adults. J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41:577-80.
  • 8. White GM. Recent findings in the epidemiologic evidence, classification, and subtypes of acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol 1998; 39:34-7.
  • 9. Gois C, Akiskal H, Akiskal K, Figueira ML. The relationship between temperament, diabetes and depression. J Affect Disord 2012; 142:67-71.
  • 10. Lim CC, Tan TC. Personality, disability and acne in college students. Clin Exp Dermatol 1991; 16(5):371-3.
  • 11. Gupta MA, Gupta AK, Schork NJ. Psychosomatic study of self excoriative behavior among male acne patient. Int J Dermatol 1994; 33:846-8.
  • 12. Rapp DA, Brenes GA, Feldman SR, Fleischer AB Jr, Graham GF, Dailey M, Rapp SR. Anger and acne: implications for quality of life, patient satisfaction and clinical care. Br J Dermatol 2004; 151(1):183-9.
  • 13. Rubinow DR, Peck GL, Squillace KM, Gantt GG. Reduced anxiety and depression in cystic acne patients after successful treatment with oral isotretinoin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987; 17(1):25-32.
  • 14. Özcan Y, Özcan H, Ünal S. Akne Vulgarisli Bireylerde Kişilik Özellikleri. Klinik Psikiyatri 2000; 3:56-60.
  • 15. Akiskal HS, Akiskal KK, Haykal RF, Manning JS, Connor PD. TEMPS-A: progress towards validation of a self-rated clinical version of the Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire. J Affect Disord 2005; 85(1-2):3-16.
  • 16. Vahip S, Kesebir S, Alkan M, Yazici O, Akiskal KK, Akiskal HS. Affective temperaments in clinically-well subjects in Turkey: initial psychometric data on the TEMPS-A. J Affect Disord 2005; 85(1-2):113-25.
  • 17. Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol 1988; 56(6):893-7.
  • 18. Ulusoy M, Sahin N, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric properties. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 1998; 12(9):163-72.
  • 19. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1961; 4:561-71.
  • 20. Hisli N. The validity of the Beck Depression Inventory. Turkish Journal of Psychology 1988; 6(8):118-22.
  • 21. Doshi A, Zaheer A, Stiller MJ. A comparison of current acne grading systems and proposal of a novel system. Int J Dermatol 1997; 36(6):416-8.
  • 22. Finlay AY. Quality of life measurement in dermatology: a practical guide. Br J Dermatol 1997; 136:305-14.
  • 23. Oztürkcan S, Ermertcan AT, Eser E, Sahin MT. Cross validation of the Turkish version of dermatology life quality index. Int J Dermatol 2006; 45(11):1300-7.
  • 24. Güleç H, Tamam L, Güleç MY, Turhan M, Karakuş G, Zengin M, Stanford MS. Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11. Bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology 2008; 18:251-8.
  • 25. Koo J. Psychodermatology: A practical manual for clinicians. Curr Probl Dermatol 1995; 7:204-32.
  • 26. Ozturk P, Orhan FO, Ozer A, Karakas T, Oksuz AN, Yetisir NY. Assessment of temperament and character profile with anxiety and depression in patients with acne. Balkan Medical Journal 2013; 30(2):161-66.
  • 27. Sönmez İ, Mullaaziz D, Kaptanoğlu A, Tosun Ö. Akne Vulgaris Hastalarında Karakter ve Mizaç Özellikleri. Yeni Symposium 2017; 55(3):2-6.
  • 28. Akiskal HS, Mallya G. Criteria for the "soft" bipolar spectrum: treatment implications. Psychopharmacol Bull 1987; 23(1):68-73.
  • 29. Mazzarini L, Pacchiarotti I, Colom F, Sani G, Kotzalidis GD, Rosa AR, Sanna L, De Rossi P, Girardi N, Bonnin CM, Sanchez-Moreno J, Vazquez GH, Gasto C, Tatarelli R, Vieta E. Predominant polarity and temperament in bipolar and unipolar affective disorders. J Affect Disord 2009; 119(1-3):28-33.
  • 30. Şair YB, Dereboy F, Kesebir S. Depresif ucun sınıflandırılmasında kimlik ve mizaç özellikleri. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry 2013; 14:210-7.
  • 31. Kilkenny M, Stathakis V, Hibbert ME, Patton G, Caust J, Bowes G. Acne in Victorian adolescents: associations with age, gender, puberty and psychiatric symptoms. J Paediatr Child Health 1997; 33(5):430-3.
  • 32. Takahashi N, Suzukamo Y, Nakamura M, Miyachi Y, Green J, Ohya Y, Finlay AY, Fukuhara S; Acne QOL Questionnaire Development Team. Japanese version of the Dermatology Life Quality Index: validity and reliability in patients with acne. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2006; 4:46.
  • 33. Gupta MA, Gupta AK. Depression and suicidal ideation in dermatology patients with acne, alopecia areata, atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Br J Dermatol 1998; 139(5):846-50.
  • 34. Fried RG, Wechsler A. Psychological problems in the acne patient. Dermatol Ther 2006; 19(4):237-40.
  • 35. Thomas DR. Psychosocial effects of acne. J Cutan Med Surg 2004; 8(4):3-5.
  • 36. Corruble E, Damy C, Guelfi JD. Impulsivity: a relevant dimension in depression regarding suicide attempts? J Affect Disord 1999; 53(3):211-5.
  • 37. Swann AC, Moeller FG, Steinberg JL, Schneider L, Barratt ES, Dougherty DM. Manic symptoms and impulsivity during bipolar depressive episodes. Bipolar Disord 2007; 9(3):206-12.
  • 38. Jones-Caballero M, Chren MM, Soler B, Pedrosa E, Peñas PF. Quality of life in mild to moderate acne: relationship to clinical severity and factors influencing change with treatment. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2007; 21(2):219-26.
  • 39. Krejci-Manwaring J, Kerchner K, Feldman SR, Rapp DA, Rapp SR. Social sensitivity and acne: the role of personality in negative social consequences and quality of life. Int J Psychiatry Med 2006; 36(1):121-30.
  • 40. Yazici K, Baz K, Yazici AE, Köktürk A, Tot S, Demirseren D, Buturak V. Disease-specific quality of life is associated with anxiety and depression in patients with acne. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2004; 18(4):435-9.
  • 41. Erturan İ, Aktepe E, Kocaman O, Sönmez Y, Başak PY, Ceyhan AM, Akkaya VB. Evaluation of acne quality of life, loneliness and life satisfaction levels in adolescents with acne vulgaris. Türkderm 2014; 48(4):172-76.
  • 42. Öztürkcan S, Aydemir Ö, İnanır I. Akne vulgarisli hastalarda yaşam kalitesi. T Klin J Dermatol 2002; 12:131-4.
  • 43. Acıöz E, Gökdemir G, Köşlü A. Dermatolojide yaşam kalitesi. Türkderm 2003; 37:16-23.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Faruk Kılıç 0000-0002-2259-4028

Selma Korkmaz 0000-0003-3877-3976

İjlal Erturan 0000-0002-0640-2292

Ümit Işık 0000-0001-6006-3247

Arif Demirdaş

İnci Meltem Atay 0000-0002-5124-5556

Duru Kuzugüdenlioğlu Ulusoy This is me 0000-0003-0902-8299

Publication Date September 20, 2019
Submission Date May 21, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Kılıç F, Korkmaz S, Erturan İ, Işık Ü, Demirdaş A, Atay İM, Kuzugüdenlioğlu Ulusoy D. Akne Vulgaris Hastalarında Mizaç ve Dürtüsellik. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;10(3):303-8.

SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, makalenin gönderilmesi ve yayınlanması dahil olmak üzere hiçbir aşamada herhangi bir ücret talep etmemektedir. Dergimiz, bilimsel araştırmaları okuyucuya ücretsiz sunmanın bilginin küresel paylaşımını artıracağı ilkesini benimseyerek, içeriğine anında açık erişim sağlamaktadır.