Braket ve Ark Teli Tiplerinin Mandibular Anterior Çapraşıklığın Tedavi Süresine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 49 - 53, 03.03.2020

Burak Kale , Ahmet Yalçın Güngör

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı hızlı seviyeleme iddiaları olan Speed
braket ve Supercable ark telinin mandibular kesici dişlerin seviyelenmesi için
geçen sürede etkilerinin konvansiyonel braket ve ark telleriyle karşılaştırmalı
olarak incelenmesidir.

Gereç
ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza Sınıf I anterior hafif veya orta seviye
çapraşıklığa sahip 65 birey dahil edilmiştir. Hastalar dört grupta değerlendirilerek
16 hastadan oluşan (8 kız, 8 erkek) birinci gruba Speed System braket ve
Supercable ark teli, 15 hastadan oluşan (11 kız, 4 erkek) ikinci gruba Speed
System braket ve NiTi ark teli, 15 hastadan oluşan (12 kız, 3 erkek) üçüncü
gruba Obey I braket ve Supercable ark teli, 19 hastadan oluşan (15 kız, 4 erkek)
dördüncü gruba Obey I braket ve NiTi ark teli uygulanmıştır. Hastaların tedavi öncesi
ve tedavi sırasındaki değerleri ağız içi tarama yapılarak dijital olarak
alınmıştır. İki ay boyunca ilk olarak 0,016"
ve daha sonra iki ay boyunca 0,018" Supercable ve
NiTi ark telleri uygulandıktan sonra Little çapraşılık indeksine göre
hesaplanan mandibular çapraşıklığı çözme etkinlikleri ölçülmüştür.

Bulgular: Tüm gruplarda çapraşıklık indekslerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
düşüşler tespit edilmiştir (p<0,001). Gruplar arası ise konvansiyonel
braket ve ark teli gruplarında diğer
gruplara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı daha fazla düşüş bulunmuştur (p<0,001).

Sonuç:
Speed system braket ve Supercable
ark teli grupları, konvansiyonel braket ve ark teli gruplarıyla
karşılaştırıldığında tedavi etkinliği daha az bulunmuştur.

Keywords

speed sistem, mandibular çapraşıklık

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