Araştırma Makalesi
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Evaluation of Relations between Dietary Factors and Malocclusion

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 30.04.2021

Öz

Objective: Malocclusion is a dental problem that is widely seen worldwide. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of dietary factors and oral habits on malocclusion among children. Material-Method: Children aged 7-14 years, visiting the Department of Pediatric Dentistry of İstanbul University for a routine dental check-up were included in the study. The parents were asked regarding improper oral habits and diet of their children by structured face-to-face questionnaire. The nutritional status evaluated by calculating the body mass index. Chi-square test and Fisher Freeman Halton test were used to analyze qualitative data. Significance was evaluated at p <0.05. Results: A total of 429 children (mean age 10.74±2.01 years) joined the study. Class I molar relationship was observed in 71.6% of the total sample, while Class II and III molar relationship were observed in 20.7% and 7.7%, respectively. Body mass index values were not found statistically associated with any type of occlusal conditions (p>0.05). The rate of normal height-for-age in the normal occlusion group (49.1%) was significantly higher than the class III malocclusion group (24.2%) (p <0.05). The results showed that children with Class II malocclusion had a higher probability of tongue thrusting (p<0.05) compared to normal occlusion group. Conclusion: Within the limitations, it is shown that a direct relationships between nutritional status, body mass index and malocclusion cannot be established in children. The incidence of class III malocclusion increases when the height-for-age ratio is abnormal.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1. Peck S. The contributions of Edward H. Angle to dental public health. Community Dent Health. 2009;26(3):130-1.
  • Referans2. Tanaka EM, Sato S. Longitudinal alteration of the occlusal plane and development of different dentoskeletal frames during growth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;134(5):602-603.
  • Referans3. Tınastepe N, İşcan İ. Temporomandibular eklem rahatsızlıklarında okluzal faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekim Fakültesi Derg. 2019;29(2):295-301.
  • Referans4. Lombardi AV. The adaptive value of dental crowding: a consideration of the biologic basis of malocclusion. Am J Orthod. 1982;81(1):38-42.
  • Referans5. World Health Organization. Height-for-age boys [Internet]. [cited 20 Apr 2020]. Available from: https://www.who.int/growthref/hfa_boys_5_19years_z.pdf?ua=1
  • Referans6. World Health Organization. Height-for-age girls [Internet]. [cited 20 Apr 2020] Available from: https://www.who.int/growthref/hfa_girls_5_19years_z.pdf?ua=1
  • Referans7. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. Çocuk Beden Kitle İndeksi [Internet]. [cited 20 Apr 2020]. Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/beslenmehareket-hesaplamalar/beslenmehareket-cocuk-beden-kitle-indeksi.html
  • Referans8. Ng’ang’a PM, Ohito F, Ogaard B, Valderhaug J. The prevalence of malocclusion in 13- to 15-year-old children in Nairobi, Kenya. Acta Odontol Scand. 1996;54(2):126-30.
  • Referans9. Ciochon RL, Nisbett RA, Corruccini RS. Dietary consistency and craniofacial development related to masticatory function in minipigs. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 1997;17(2):96-102.
  • Referans10. DiOrio LP, Miller SA, Navia JM. The separate effects of protein and calorie malnutrition on the development and growth of rat bones and teeth. J Nutr. 1973;103(6):856-65.
  • Referans11. Khan SH, Hasan N, Anjum S, Rafique T. Is there is any relationship between malocclusion and nutritional pattern of children. 2014;4(2):09-13.
  • Referans12. Priyanka GND, Prasad MG, Radhakrishna AN, Ramakrishna J, Jyothi V. The hormonal fingerprints and BMI: Implications for risk factors in dental caries and malocclusion. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(8):ZC06-09.
  • Referans13. Thomaz EBAF, Cangussu MCT, da Silva AAM, Assis AMO. Is malnutrition associated with crowding in permanent dentition? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010;7(9):3531-44.
  • Referans14. Labbok MH, Hendershot GE. Does breast-feeding protect against malocclusion? An analysis of the 1981 child health supplement to the national health interview survey. Am J Prev Med. 1987;3(4):227-32.
  • Referans15. Grippaudo C, Paolantonio EG, Antonini G, Saulle R, La Torre G, Deli R. Association between oral habits, mouth breathing and malocclusion. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2016;36(5):386-94.
  • Referans16. Fraga WS, Seixas VM, Santos JC, Paranhos LR, César CP. Mouth breathing in children and its impact in dental malocclusion: a systematic review of observational studies. Minerva Stomatol. 2018;67(3):129-38.
  • Referans17. Knösel M, Nüser C, Jung K, Helms H-J, Engelke W, Sandoval P. Interaction between deglutition, tongue posture, and malocclusion: A comparison of intraoral compartment formation in subjects with neutral occlusion or different types of malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 2016;86(5):697-705.
  • Referans18. Kasparaviciene K, Sidlauskas A, Zasciurinskiene E, Vasiliauskas A, Juodzbalys G, Sidlauskas M, et al. The prevalence of malocclusion and oral habits among 5-7-year-old children. Medical Science Monitor. 2014;20:2036-42.
  • Referans19. Blackwelder AC. Association between dietary factors and malocclusion. [dissertation on the Internet]. [Iowa (USA)]: University of Iowa; 2013 [cited 2020 Apr 20]. Available from: https://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4568&context=etd
  • Referans20. Bae J, Son W-S, Kim S-S, Park S-B, Kim Y-I. Comparison of masticatory efficiency according to Angle’s classification of malocclusion. Korean J Orthod. 2017;47(3):151-7.
  • Referans21. Choi S-H, Kim J-S, Cha J-Y, Hwang C-J. Effect of malocclusion severity on oral health-related quality of life and food intake ability in a Korean population. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;149(3):384-90.
  • Referans22. Larsson E, Øgaard B, Lindsten R, Holmgren N, Brattberg M, Brattberg L. Craniofacial and dentofacial development in pigs fed soft and hard diets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128(6):731-9.

Diyet Faktörleri ile Maloklüzyon Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 1 - 7, 30.04.2021

Öz

Amaç: Maloklüzyon, dünya genelinde yaygın olarak görülen dişsel bir problemdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı çocuklarda diyet faktörleri ve ağız alışkanlıklarının maloklüzyon üzerine olan etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir. Materyal-Metot: Çalışmaya İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Pedodonti Anabilim Dalı’na rutin diş kontrolü amacı ile başvuran 7-14 yaş aralığındaki çocuklar dahil edildi. Anket soruları aracılığı ile ebeveynlerle yüz yüze görüşülerek çocuklarının diyet ve ağız alışkanlıkları sorgulandı. Çocukların beslenme düzeyi vücut kitle indeksi ve yaşa göre boy indeksi kullanılarak hesaplandı. Nitel verilerin analizinde Ki Kare testi ve Fisher Freeman Halton testi kullanıldı. Anlamlılık p<0,05 düzeyinde değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 429 çocuk (yaş ortalaması 10,74±2,01 yıl) dahil edildi. Çocuklarda %71,6 oranında Sınıf I azı ilişkisi, sırasıyla %20,7 ve %7,7 oranında Sınıf II ve Sınıf III azı ilişkisi saptandı. Vücut kitle indeksi değerlerinin herhangi bir maloklüzyon tipi ile istatistiksel olarak bir ilişkisi bulunmadı (p>0,05). Maloklüzyon görülmeyen grubun yaşa göre boyunun normal olma oranı (% 49,1), Sınıf III olan gruptan (% 24,2) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p<0,05). Normal oklüzyon grubuna göre Sınıf II azı kapanışı olan çocuklarda daha yüksek oranda atipik yutkunmaya rastlandı (p<0,05). Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonucunda çocuklarda beslenme tipi ve vücut kitle indeksi ile maloklüzyon varlığı değerlendirildiğinde aralarında direkt bir ilişki olmadığı saptanmıştır. Yaşa göre boy oranının anormal olduğu durumlarda Sınıf III maloklüzyon görülme sıklığı artmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Referans1. Peck S. The contributions of Edward H. Angle to dental public health. Community Dent Health. 2009;26(3):130-1.
  • Referans2. Tanaka EM, Sato S. Longitudinal alteration of the occlusal plane and development of different dentoskeletal frames during growth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2008;134(5):602-603.
  • Referans3. Tınastepe N, İşcan İ. Temporomandibular eklem rahatsızlıklarında okluzal faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekim Fakültesi Derg. 2019;29(2):295-301.
  • Referans4. Lombardi AV. The adaptive value of dental crowding: a consideration of the biologic basis of malocclusion. Am J Orthod. 1982;81(1):38-42.
  • Referans5. World Health Organization. Height-for-age boys [Internet]. [cited 20 Apr 2020]. Available from: https://www.who.int/growthref/hfa_boys_5_19years_z.pdf?ua=1
  • Referans6. World Health Organization. Height-for-age girls [Internet]. [cited 20 Apr 2020] Available from: https://www.who.int/growthref/hfa_girls_5_19years_z.pdf?ua=1
  • Referans7. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü. Çocuk Beden Kitle İndeksi [Internet]. [cited 20 Apr 2020]. Available from: https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/beslenmehareket-hesaplamalar/beslenmehareket-cocuk-beden-kitle-indeksi.html
  • Referans8. Ng’ang’a PM, Ohito F, Ogaard B, Valderhaug J. The prevalence of malocclusion in 13- to 15-year-old children in Nairobi, Kenya. Acta Odontol Scand. 1996;54(2):126-30.
  • Referans9. Ciochon RL, Nisbett RA, Corruccini RS. Dietary consistency and craniofacial development related to masticatory function in minipigs. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol. 1997;17(2):96-102.
  • Referans10. DiOrio LP, Miller SA, Navia JM. The separate effects of protein and calorie malnutrition on the development and growth of rat bones and teeth. J Nutr. 1973;103(6):856-65.
  • Referans11. Khan SH, Hasan N, Anjum S, Rafique T. Is there is any relationship between malocclusion and nutritional pattern of children. 2014;4(2):09-13.
  • Referans12. Priyanka GND, Prasad MG, Radhakrishna AN, Ramakrishna J, Jyothi V. The hormonal fingerprints and BMI: Implications for risk factors in dental caries and malocclusion. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016;10(8):ZC06-09.
  • Referans13. Thomaz EBAF, Cangussu MCT, da Silva AAM, Assis AMO. Is malnutrition associated with crowding in permanent dentition? Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2010;7(9):3531-44.
  • Referans14. Labbok MH, Hendershot GE. Does breast-feeding protect against malocclusion? An analysis of the 1981 child health supplement to the national health interview survey. Am J Prev Med. 1987;3(4):227-32.
  • Referans15. Grippaudo C, Paolantonio EG, Antonini G, Saulle R, La Torre G, Deli R. Association between oral habits, mouth breathing and malocclusion. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2016;36(5):386-94.
  • Referans16. Fraga WS, Seixas VM, Santos JC, Paranhos LR, César CP. Mouth breathing in children and its impact in dental malocclusion: a systematic review of observational studies. Minerva Stomatol. 2018;67(3):129-38.
  • Referans17. Knösel M, Nüser C, Jung K, Helms H-J, Engelke W, Sandoval P. Interaction between deglutition, tongue posture, and malocclusion: A comparison of intraoral compartment formation in subjects with neutral occlusion or different types of malocclusion. Angle Orthod. 2016;86(5):697-705.
  • Referans18. Kasparaviciene K, Sidlauskas A, Zasciurinskiene E, Vasiliauskas A, Juodzbalys G, Sidlauskas M, et al. The prevalence of malocclusion and oral habits among 5-7-year-old children. Medical Science Monitor. 2014;20:2036-42.
  • Referans19. Blackwelder AC. Association between dietary factors and malocclusion. [dissertation on the Internet]. [Iowa (USA)]: University of Iowa; 2013 [cited 2020 Apr 20]. Available from: https://ir.uiowa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4568&context=etd
  • Referans20. Bae J, Son W-S, Kim S-S, Park S-B, Kim Y-I. Comparison of masticatory efficiency according to Angle’s classification of malocclusion. Korean J Orthod. 2017;47(3):151-7.
  • Referans21. Choi S-H, Kim J-S, Cha J-Y, Hwang C-J. Effect of malocclusion severity on oral health-related quality of life and food intake ability in a Korean population. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;149(3):384-90.
  • Referans22. Larsson E, Øgaard B, Lindsten R, Holmgren N, Brattberg M, Brattberg L. Craniofacial and dentofacial development in pigs fed soft and hard diets. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128(6):731-9.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Gözde Maden 0000-0002-6401-5311

Yelda Kasımoğlu 0000-0003-1022-2486

Merve Esen 0000-0003-1386-5954

Elif Tuna 0000-0001-6450-6869

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Nisan 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Maden G, Kasımoğlu Y, Esen M, Tuna E. Diyet Faktörleri ile Maloklüzyon Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;12(1):1-7.

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