Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Anadolu Popülasyonunda Talus ile Calcaneus’un Morfometrik Özellikleri ve Ortak Eklem Yüzlerinin Tiplendirilmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 351 - 363, 25.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.961431

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmamızda Anadolu popülasyonuna ait talus ve calcaneusların morfometrik ölçümlerini yapıp, birlikte oluşturmuş oldukları articulatio subtalaris ve articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis’e katılan eklem yüzlerini sınıflandırarak antropometrik index oluşumuna katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal-Metot: Anatomi Ana Bilim Dalı laboratuvarında mevcut olan kemiklerden, yaş ve cinsiyete bakılmaksızın toplamda 18 adet calcaneus ve 23 adet talus değerlendirildi. Calcaneus ve talus’a ait morfometrik ölçümler alındı. Ölçümlerde dijital kumpas kullanıldı. Talus ve calcaneus’un birbirleri ile olan eklem yüzleri Bunning ve Barnett’in yapmış olduğu tiplendirmeye göre A, B ve C tipleri ve bu tiplere ait alt tipler olmak üzere sınıflandırıldı.

Bulgular: Calcaneus’un ortalama anteroposterior uzunluğu 75,49±6,00 mm; ortalama transvers genişliği 39,31±3,68 mm; ortalama Böhler açısı 29,23°±6,80°; ortalama sulcus calcanei genişliği 5,72±1,73 mm; ortalama sulcus calcanei uzunluğu 22,46±4,22 mm olarak ölçüldü. Talus’un ortalama anteroposterior uzunluğu 55,34±5,49 mm; ortalama transvers genişliği 41,22±3,84 mm; ortalama sulcus tali genişliği 6,09±1,51 mm; ortalama sulcus tali uzunluğu 21,95±3,20 mm olarak ölçüldü. Eklem yüzü tiplendirmesinde ise talus ve calcaneus’un eklem yüzlerinin büyük oranda Tip B olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Talus ve calcaneus’un morfometrik ölçüleri ve birbirleri ile olan eklem yüzlerinin tipleri popülasyonlar arası farklılık göstermektedir. Çalışmamızda, bazı toplumlarla benzer şekilde talus ve calcaneus eklem yüzü tiplendirilmesinde Tip B yaygın olarak bulunmuş ve popülasyonlar arası karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Talus ve calcaneusa ait morfometrik özelliklerin ve popülasyonlar arası farklılıkların bilinmesi, bu eklemleri içeren birçok patolojinin tedavi yönteminin belirlenmesinde oldukça önemlidir. 

References

  • [1] Bartoníček J, Rammelt S, Naňka O. Subtalar eklemin anatomisi, ayak ve ayak bileği klinikleri. 2018;23(3):315-340.
  • [2] ]nUygur M, Atamaz F, Celik S, Pinar Y. The types of talar articular facets and morphometric measurements of the human calcaneus bone on Turkish race. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 2009;129(7):909-14.
  • [3] Işıklar ZU, Bilen FE. Kalkaneus kırıkları. TOTBID (Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Birliği Derneği) Dergisi. 2006;5(1-2):44-52.
  • [4] Sarvaiya BJ, Patel SV, Single G, Master DC. The types of talar articular facets and morphometric measurements of the human calcaneum bone of Gujarat region. Nat. J. Integr. Res. Med. 2012;3(3):34-8.
  • [5] Prasad SA, Rajasekhar SSSN. Morphometric analysis of talus and calcaneus. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 2019;41(1):9-24.
  • [6] Boyan N, Ozsahın E, Kızılkanat E, Soames R, Oguz O. Morphometric Measurement and Types of Articular Facets on the Talus and Calcaneus in an Anatolıan Population. International Journal of Morphology. 2016;34(4).
  • [7] Bunning PSC, Barnett CH. A comparison of adult and foetal talocalcaneal articulations. Journal of anatomy. 1965;99(1):71.
  • [8] Arora AK, Gupta SC, Gupta CD, Jeyasingh P. Variations in calcanean facets in Indian Tali. Anat. Anz. 1979;146(4):377-80.
  • [9] Bilodi AK. Study of calcaneal articular facets in human tali. Kathmandu Univ. Med. J. (KUMJ) 2006;4(1):75-7.
  • [10] Chavan SK, Satpute ST, Wabale RN. Pattern of talar articular facet of human calcaneum bone. Dent. Med. Sci., 2014;13(8):16-8.
  • [11] Lee JY, Jung MH, Lee JS, Choi BY, Cho BP. Types of calcaneal articular facets of the talus in Korean. Korean J. Phys. Anthropol. 2012;25(4):185-92.
  • [12] Jung MH, Choi BY, Lee JY, Han CS, Lee JS, Yang YC, Cho BP. Types of subtalar joint facets. Surg. Radiol. Anat. 2015;37(6):629-38.
  • [13] Cho HJ, Kwak DS, Kim IB. Analysis of movement axes of the ankle and subtalar joints: relationship with the articular surfaces of the talus. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H, 2014;228(10):1053-8.
  • [14] Gupta SC, Gupta CD, Arora AK. Pattern of talar articular facets in Indian calcanei. J. Anat. 1977;124(3):651-5.
  • [15] Padmanabhan R. The talar facets of the calcaneus an anatomical note. Anat. Anz. 1986;161(5):389-92.
  • [16] Mol PM, Silotry N, Kumari NH. Morphological study on patterns of talar articular facets of human calcanei. Int. J. Med. Clin. Res. 2012;3(3):136-9.
  • [17] Sharada R, Sneha K, Gupta C, Pai SR, Rairam GB. Nonmetrical study of the pattern of talar articular facets in South Indian dry calcanei. Surg. Radiol. Anat. 2012;34(6):487-91.
  • [18] Garg R, Dagal N, Kumar S, Shekhawat S. Study of patterns of talar articular facets of human calcanei and their clinical implications in population of Rajasthan. Indian J. Basic Appl. Med. Res. 2013;2(7):643-50.
  • [19] Anjaneyulu K, Philips C, Tamang BK, Kumar A. Patterns of talar articulating facets in adult human calcanei from North-East India and their clinical correlation. Asian J. Med. Sci. 2014;5(4):89-93.
  • [20] Kullar JS, Arora AK, Kapoor NS, Randhawa GK, Kullar KK. Morphology of talar articular facets of calcaneus and its clinical implications. Kashmir J. Med. Sci. 2015;1(1):10-4.
  • [21] Forriol Campos F, Gomez Pellico L. Talar articular facets (facies articulares talares) in human calcanei. Acta Anat. (Basel). 1989;134(2):124-7.
  • [22] Ragab AA, Stewart SL, Cooperman DR. Implications of subtalar joint anatomic variation in calcaneal lengthening osteotomy. J. Pediatr. Orthop. 2003;23(1):79-83.
  • [23] Chen MY, Bohrer SP, Kelley TF. Boehler's angle: a reappraisal. Annals of emergency medicine. 1991;20(2):122-124.
  • [24] Polat A, Demirtaş A, Azboy İ, Uçar BY, Coşar Y, Gümüşsuyu G, Çakir IA. Kalkaneus kırıklarında kırık tipi ve açısal bozulmanın fonksiyonel sonuçlar üzerine etkisi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2011;38(1).
  • [25] Koshy S, Vettivel S, Selvaraj KG. Estimation of length of calcaneum and talus from their bony markers. Forensic Sci. Int. 2002;129(3):200-4.
  • [26] Nemade KS, Meshram MM, Kasote AP, Kamdi NY. Arthritis of the subtalar joint associated with sustentaculum tali facet configuration. Int J Anat Res, (2014);2(4):684-88.

Morphometric Features of Talus and Calcaneus in The Anatolian Population and Typing of Common Joint Faces

Year 2021, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 351 - 363, 25.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.22312/sdusbed.961431

Abstract

Objective: In our study, it was aimed to contribute to the formation of anthropometric index by making morphometric measurements of talus and calcaneus belonging to the Anatolian population and classifying the articulatio subtalaris and articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis that they formed together.

Material-Method: A total of 18 calcaneus and 23 talus were evaluated from the bones available in the Anatomy Department laboratory, regardless of age and gender. Digital calipers were used in the measurements. The joint faces of talus and calcaneus with each other were classified as Bunning and Barnett.

Results: The average anteroposterior length of Calcaneus was 75.49±6.00 mm; mean transverse width 39.31±3.68 mm; average Böhler angle 29.23°±6.80° average sulcus calcanei width 5.72±1.73 mm; The average sulcus calcanei length was measured as 22.46±4.22 mm. The average anteroposterior length of the talus is 55.34±5.49 mm; mean transverse width 41.22±3.84 mm; average sulcus tali width 6.09 ± 1.51 mm; The average sulcus tali length was measured as 21.95±3.20 mm. In the joint face typing, it has been determined that the joint faces of the talus and calcaneus are mostly Type B.

Conclusion: The morphometric measurements of talus and calcaneus and the types of joint faces with each other differ between populations. In our study, similar to some populations, type B was found commonly in talus and calcaneus joint face typing and comparisons between populations were made. Knowing the morphometric properties of talus and calcaneus and the differences between populations is very important in determining the treatment method of many pathologies involving these joints.

References

  • [1] Bartoníček J, Rammelt S, Naňka O. Subtalar eklemin anatomisi, ayak ve ayak bileği klinikleri. 2018;23(3):315-340.
  • [2] ]nUygur M, Atamaz F, Celik S, Pinar Y. The types of talar articular facets and morphometric measurements of the human calcaneus bone on Turkish race. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg. 2009;129(7):909-14.
  • [3] Işıklar ZU, Bilen FE. Kalkaneus kırıkları. TOTBID (Türk Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Birliği Derneği) Dergisi. 2006;5(1-2):44-52.
  • [4] Sarvaiya BJ, Patel SV, Single G, Master DC. The types of talar articular facets and morphometric measurements of the human calcaneum bone of Gujarat region. Nat. J. Integr. Res. Med. 2012;3(3):34-8.
  • [5] Prasad SA, Rajasekhar SSSN. Morphometric analysis of talus and calcaneus. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy. 2019;41(1):9-24.
  • [6] Boyan N, Ozsahın E, Kızılkanat E, Soames R, Oguz O. Morphometric Measurement and Types of Articular Facets on the Talus and Calcaneus in an Anatolıan Population. International Journal of Morphology. 2016;34(4).
  • [7] Bunning PSC, Barnett CH. A comparison of adult and foetal talocalcaneal articulations. Journal of anatomy. 1965;99(1):71.
  • [8] Arora AK, Gupta SC, Gupta CD, Jeyasingh P. Variations in calcanean facets in Indian Tali. Anat. Anz. 1979;146(4):377-80.
  • [9] Bilodi AK. Study of calcaneal articular facets in human tali. Kathmandu Univ. Med. J. (KUMJ) 2006;4(1):75-7.
  • [10] Chavan SK, Satpute ST, Wabale RN. Pattern of talar articular facet of human calcaneum bone. Dent. Med. Sci., 2014;13(8):16-8.
  • [11] Lee JY, Jung MH, Lee JS, Choi BY, Cho BP. Types of calcaneal articular facets of the talus in Korean. Korean J. Phys. Anthropol. 2012;25(4):185-92.
  • [12] Jung MH, Choi BY, Lee JY, Han CS, Lee JS, Yang YC, Cho BP. Types of subtalar joint facets. Surg. Radiol. Anat. 2015;37(6):629-38.
  • [13] Cho HJ, Kwak DS, Kim IB. Analysis of movement axes of the ankle and subtalar joints: relationship with the articular surfaces of the talus. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H, 2014;228(10):1053-8.
  • [14] Gupta SC, Gupta CD, Arora AK. Pattern of talar articular facets in Indian calcanei. J. Anat. 1977;124(3):651-5.
  • [15] Padmanabhan R. The talar facets of the calcaneus an anatomical note. Anat. Anz. 1986;161(5):389-92.
  • [16] Mol PM, Silotry N, Kumari NH. Morphological study on patterns of talar articular facets of human calcanei. Int. J. Med. Clin. Res. 2012;3(3):136-9.
  • [17] Sharada R, Sneha K, Gupta C, Pai SR, Rairam GB. Nonmetrical study of the pattern of talar articular facets in South Indian dry calcanei. Surg. Radiol. Anat. 2012;34(6):487-91.
  • [18] Garg R, Dagal N, Kumar S, Shekhawat S. Study of patterns of talar articular facets of human calcanei and their clinical implications in population of Rajasthan. Indian J. Basic Appl. Med. Res. 2013;2(7):643-50.
  • [19] Anjaneyulu K, Philips C, Tamang BK, Kumar A. Patterns of talar articulating facets in adult human calcanei from North-East India and their clinical correlation. Asian J. Med. Sci. 2014;5(4):89-93.
  • [20] Kullar JS, Arora AK, Kapoor NS, Randhawa GK, Kullar KK. Morphology of talar articular facets of calcaneus and its clinical implications. Kashmir J. Med. Sci. 2015;1(1):10-4.
  • [21] Forriol Campos F, Gomez Pellico L. Talar articular facets (facies articulares talares) in human calcanei. Acta Anat. (Basel). 1989;134(2):124-7.
  • [22] Ragab AA, Stewart SL, Cooperman DR. Implications of subtalar joint anatomic variation in calcaneal lengthening osteotomy. J. Pediatr. Orthop. 2003;23(1):79-83.
  • [23] Chen MY, Bohrer SP, Kelley TF. Boehler's angle: a reappraisal. Annals of emergency medicine. 1991;20(2):122-124.
  • [24] Polat A, Demirtaş A, Azboy İ, Uçar BY, Coşar Y, Gümüşsuyu G, Çakir IA. Kalkaneus kırıklarında kırık tipi ve açısal bozulmanın fonksiyonel sonuçlar üzerine etkisi. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2011;38(1).
  • [25] Koshy S, Vettivel S, Selvaraj KG. Estimation of length of calcaneum and talus from their bony markers. Forensic Sci. Int. 2002;129(3):200-4.
  • [26] Nemade KS, Meshram MM, Kasote AP, Kamdi NY. Arthritis of the subtalar joint associated with sustentaculum tali facet configuration. Int J Anat Res, (2014);2(4):684-88.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Araştırma Articlesi
Authors

Ahmet Dursun 0000-0003-4568-8761

Veysel Yılmaz 0000-0003-4815-8846

Yadigar Kastamoni 0000-0002-3504-5853

Kenan Öztürk 0000-0002-5552-8684

Soner Albay 0000-0001-8438-8628

Publication Date December 25, 2021
Submission Date July 3, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Dursun A, Yılmaz V, Kastamoni Y, Öztürk K, Albay S. Anadolu Popülasyonunda Talus ile Calcaneus’un Morfometrik Özellikleri ve Ortak Eklem Yüzlerinin Tiplendirilmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;12(3):351-63.

SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, makalenin gönderilmesi ve yayınlanması dahil olmak üzere hiçbir aşamada herhangi bir ücret talep etmemektedir. Dergimiz, bilimsel araştırmaları okuyucuya ücretsiz sunmanın bilginin küresel paylaşımını artıracağı ilkesini benimseyerek, içeriğine anında açık erişim sağlamaktadır.