Analysis of the Accuracy and Quality of Information in YouTube Videos on Female Urethroplasty

Abstract

Objective: Bladder outlet obstruction is a relatively rare problem in women. Experience in diagnosing and managing female urethral stricture disease is limited. The literature emphasizes that urethral dilatation is usually not successful, but surgical reconstruction is successful. Physicians and patients want to obtain information from social media because surgery cannot be performed in every center. With this study, we aimed to make an integrative review of the quality of the information in YouTube videos in the field of female urethroplasty. Material and Method: Using the keyword female urethroplasty, we searched https://www.youtube.com/ for the last 5 years. Video features, quality, and reliability analysis were performed. The reliability and quality of the medical information in the videos were determined by the JAMA (Journal of American Medical Association) scoring system, the Global Quality Score (GQS), and the DISCERN questionnaire. Results: 39 videos out of a total of 49 were included in the study. India was the country with the most video uploads (43.6%). There was no significant correlation between DISCERN score and the number of views and video comment count (rho;-0.101 p=0.539, rho;0.018 p=0.924, respectively). The DISCERN score, GQS, and JAMA scores of videos from Academic institutions or societies were found to be higher than personal videos (p=0.037, p=0.037, p=0.001, respectively). Conclusion: Although there are limited videos about female urethroplasty on YouTube, the accuracy and reliability of the medical information in the most watched videos are low.

Keywords

• Female urethroplasty
• Social media
• Urethroplasty
• YouTube

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