Comparison of Fistula Rates After Urethrocutaneous Fistula Repair Versus Primary Hypospadias Repair for Distal Hypospadias

Pari Khalilova; Ergun Ergün; Gülnur Göllü Bahadır; Ufuk Ateş; Meltem Koloğlu; Aydın Yağmurlu; Ahmet Çakmak

doi:10.17343/sdutfd.1779566

Comparison of Fistula Rates After Urethrocutaneous Fistula Repair Versus Primary Hypospadias Repair for Distal Hypospadias

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the incidence of fistula formation following distal hypospadias repair and the recurrence rate after fistula correction within a 15-year period. Material and Method: Postoperative fistula development rates of patients who underwent primary distal hypospadias repair between the years 2007-2022 were analyzed. The rates of recurrence of fistula after fistula repair were examined. Results: A total of 417 patients were included in the study. Fistula developed in 54 patients (13%) after the first surgery. The mean age of the patients at the time of the first operation was 39 months. It was observed that there was fistula approximately 10 months after the operation. Re-fistula formation was observed in 14 (25%) of 54 patients who underwent fistula repair. Re-fistula occurrence time after fistula repair was 5 days-18 months. The most common fistula location after the first operation was the coronal level (53%), with 28 patients where as the most location after the fistula repair was also coronal level (71% with 10 patients). Conclusions: In patients who develop fistula after distal hypospadias repair, the risk of developing a fistula after the repair is higher than the risk of developing a fistula after the primary repair. These results may be related to the techniques and methods used in primary repair.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ankara University Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee, No: i10-811-24.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pediatric Surgery

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Pari Khalilova ^*
0000-0003-1148-3549
Türkiye

Ergun Ergün
0000-0001-8806-4022
Türkiye

Gülnur Göllü Bahadır
0000-0001-8163-2226
Türkiye

Ufuk Ateş
0000-0001-6591-7168
Türkiye

Meltem Koloğlu
0000-0001-7726-7633
Türkiye

Aydın Yağmurlu
0000-0002-3294-4482
Türkiye

Ahmet Çakmak
0000-0002-4870-8361
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 1, 2025

Submission Date

September 7, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 10, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 32 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1779566

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA58GF89GR

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Khalilova, P., Ergün, E., Göllü Bahadır, G., Ateş, U., Koloğlu, M., Yağmurlu, A., & Çakmak, A. (2025). Comparison of Fistula Rates After Urethrocutaneous Fistula Repair Versus Primary Hypospadias Repair for Distal Hypospadias. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University, 32(4), 337-341. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1779566

AMA

1.Khalilova P, Ergün E, Göllü Bahadır G, et al. Comparison of Fistula Rates After Urethrocutaneous Fistula Repair Versus Primary Hypospadias Repair for Distal Hypospadias. Med J SDU. 2025;32(4):337-341. doi:10.17343/sdutfd.1779566

Chicago

Khalilova, Pari, Ergun Ergün, Gülnur Göllü Bahadır, et al. 2025. “Comparison of Fistula Rates After Urethrocutaneous Fistula Repair Versus Primary Hypospadias Repair for Distal Hypospadias”. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University 32 (4): 337-41. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1779566.

EndNote

Khalilova P, Ergün E, Göllü Bahadır G, Ateş U, Koloğlu M, Yağmurlu A, Çakmak A (December 1, 2025) Comparison of Fistula Rates After Urethrocutaneous Fistula Repair Versus Primary Hypospadias Repair for Distal Hypospadias. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University 32 4 337–341.

IEEE

[1]P. Khalilova et al., “Comparison of Fistula Rates After Urethrocutaneous Fistula Repair Versus Primary Hypospadias Repair for Distal Hypospadias”, Med J SDU, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 337–341, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.17343/sdutfd.1779566.

ISNAD

Khalilova, Pari - Ergün, Ergun - Göllü Bahadır, Gülnur - Ateş, Ufuk - Koloğlu, Meltem - Yağmurlu, Aydın - Çakmak, Ahmet. “Comparison of Fistula Rates After Urethrocutaneous Fistula Repair Versus Primary Hypospadias Repair for Distal Hypospadias”. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University 32/4 (December 1, 2025): 337-341. https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1779566.

JAMA

1.Khalilova P, Ergün E, Göllü Bahadır G, Ateş U, Koloğlu M, Yağmurlu A, Çakmak A. Comparison of Fistula Rates After Urethrocutaneous Fistula Repair Versus Primary Hypospadias Repair for Distal Hypospadias. Med J SDU. 2025;32:337–341.

MLA

Khalilova, Pari, et al. “Comparison of Fistula Rates After Urethrocutaneous Fistula Repair Versus Primary Hypospadias Repair for Distal Hypospadias”. Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University, vol. 32, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 337-41, doi:10.17343/sdutfd.1779566.

Vancouver

1.Pari Khalilova, Ergun Ergün, Gülnur Göllü Bahadır, Ufuk Ateş, Meltem Koloğlu, Aydın Yağmurlu, Ahmet Çakmak. Comparison of Fistula Rates After Urethrocutaneous Fistula Repair Versus Primary Hypospadias Repair for Distal Hypospadias. Med J SDU. 2025 Dec. 1;32(4):337-41. doi:10.17343/sdutfd.1779566