Research Article
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Evaluation of quality of life, psychiatric comorbidity and other related psychosocial factors (peer victimization/self-esteem/loneliness/social support) in adolescents with warts: A case-control study

Year 2021, , 105 - 113, 11.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.755002

Abstract

Viral siğilli ergenlerde yaşam kalitesi ile psikiyatrik komorbidite ve ilişkili diğer psikososyal faktörlerin (akran zorbalığına maruz kalma/benlik saygısı/yalnızlık/sosyal destek) değerlendirilmesi: Olgu Kontrol Çalışması
ÖZ
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın ilk amacı, siğilli ergenlerde komorbid psikiyatrik bozuklukların sıklığının yanı sıra akran mağduriyeti, benlik saygısı, yalnızlık ve sosyal destek özellikleri gibi psikososyal faktörlerin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu çalışmanın ikinci amacı, bu ergenlerdeki yaşam kalitesini etkileyen faktörler ile çeşitli psikososyal faktörler (sosyal destek/yalnızlık/akran zorbalığına maruziyet/benlik saygısı) arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, 62 viral siğilli ergen ile yaş ve cinsiyet açısından olgu grubuna benzer 62 sağlıklı kontrol ile yürütülmüştür. Olgu ve kontrol gruplarına Piers-Harris Öz-kavramı Ölçeği, Çocuklar için Sosyal Destek Değerlendirme Ölçeği, UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği-Kısa Formu, Akran Zorbalığı Kurbanlarını Belirleme Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Her iki grup Okul Çağı Çocukları İçin Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi-Şimdi Şekli Türkçe uyarlaması ile değerlendirilmiştir. Olgu grubuna Çocuklar için Dermatoloji Yaşam Kalite İndeksi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Olgu kontrol grupları arasında psikiyatrik komorbidite sıklığı ile benlik saygısı/sosyal destek/yalnızlık/akran zorbalığına maruz kalma düzeyleri açısından anlamlı farklılık olmadığı saptanmıştır. Siğil süresi/sayısı/yerleşim yeri/bölge sayısı gibi faktörlerin yaşam kalitesi üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Viral siğilli ergenlerin sosyal destek ve yalnızlık düzeylerinin bu ergenlerin benlik saygıları ve akran zorbalığına maruz kalmaları ile ilişkili faktörler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Viral siğilli ergenlerin sosyal destek düzeylerini artırarak yalnızlık düzeylerinin azaltılması, bu ergenlerin akran zorbalığına maruz kalma riskini azaltıp yaşam kalitesi ve benlik saygısı düzeyleri üzerinde koruyucu rol oynayabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Siğil, psikodermatoloji, yaşam kalitesi
Evaluation of quality of life, psychiatric comorbidity and other related psychosocial factors (peer victimization/self-esteem/loneliness/social support) in adolescents with warts: A case-control study
Abstract
Objective: The first aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of comorbid psychiatric disorders as well as psychosocial factors such as peer victimization, self-esteem, loneliness and social support properties in adolescents with warts. The second aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between factors affecting quality of life and the various psychosocial factors (social support/loneliness/ peer victimization/ self-esteem) in these adolescents.
Material and Methods: This study included 62 adolescents with viral warts and 62 age and gender-matched healthy controls. The Piers-Harris Self-Concept Scale, Social Support Scale for Children, short-form UCLA Loneliness Scale, and Peer Victimization Scale were administered to the case and control groups. Both groups were evaluated with the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children- Present and Lifetime Version-Turkish Version. The Dermatology Life Quality Index was administered to the case group.
Results: There were no significant differences in the frequency of comorbid psychiatric disorders and the levels of peer victimization, self-esteem, loneliness and social support between the case and control groups. It was determined that the duration of presence of warts/number of warts/location of warts/number of involved sites significantly affected the quality of life. The levels of loneliness and social support were related to the levels of peer victimization and self-esteem in adolescents with viral warts.
Conclusions: Amelioration of loneliness by increasing social support can play a protective role on the levels of quality of life and self-esteem by reducing the risk of peer victimization in adolescents with viral warts.
Key words: Wart, psychodermatology, quality of life

References

  • References 1. Ozturkcan S. Viral Skin Diseases, Treatment in Dermatology. In: Tuzun Y, Serdaroglu S, Erdem C, Ozpoyraz M, Onder M, Ozturkcan S, (3rd edition) Istanbul : Nobel Medical Bookstores; 2010 ; 554-650. 2. Koo J, Lebwohl A. Psychodermatology: the mind and skin connection. American Family Physician 2001; 64(11): 1873-1878. 3. Picardi A, Abeni D, Melchi CF, Puddu P, Pasquini P. Psychiatric morbidity in dermatological outpatients: an issue to be recognized. British Journal of Dermatology 2000; 143(5): 983-991. 4. Fidaner H, Elbi H, Fidaner C, Eser SY, Eser E, Göker E. The measurement of quality of life, WHOQOL-100 and WHOQOL-TR-BREF (in Turkish). 3P (Psychology, Psychiatry, Psychopharmacology) Journal 1999; 7 (Suppl 2) : 5-13. 5. Olsen JR, Gallacher J, Finlay AY, Piguet V, Francis NA. Quality of life impact of childhood skin conditions measured using the Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI): a meta-analysis. British Journal of Dermatology 2016; 174(4): 720-721. 6. Beattie PE, Lewis-Jones MS. A comparative study of impairment of quality of life in children with skin and children with other chronic childhood diseases. British Journal of Dermatology 2006; 155(1): 145–151. 7. Magin P, Adams J, Heading G, Pond D, Smith W. Experiences of appearance-related teasing and bullying in skin diseases and their psychological sequelae: results of a qualitative study. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 2008; 22(3): 430-436. 8. Gupta MA, Gupta AK. Evaluation of cutaneous body image dissatisfaction in the dermatology patient. Clinics in Dermatology2013; 31(1): 72-79. 9. Ozyay Eroglu F, Aktepe E, Erturan I. The evaluation of psychiatric comorbidity, self injurious behavior, suicide probability, and other associated psychiatric factors (loneliness, self-esteem, life satisfaction) in adolescents with acne: a clinical pilot study. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 2018; 1-6. 10. Windle M, Mason WA. General and specific predictors of behavioral and emotional problems among adolescents. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 2004; 12(1): 49-61. 11. Lewis-Jones MS, Finlay AY. The children’s dermatology life quality index (CLDQ) initial validation and practical use. British Journal of Dermatology 1995; 132: 942-949. 12. Balci DD, Sangun O, Inandı T. Cross validation of the Turkish version of children’s dermatology life quality index. Journal of the Turkish Academy of Dermatology 2007; 1(4): 71402a. 13. Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D, Rao U, Flynn C,Moreci P et al. Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1997; 36(7): 980-998. 14. Gökler B, Ünal F, Pehlivantürk B, Kültür EÇ, Akdemir D,Taner Y. Reliability and validity of schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school age children-present and lifetime version-Turkish version (K-SADS-PL-T). Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health 2004; 11: 109-116. 15. Piers EV. Revised Manual for the Piers-Harris Children' Self-Concept Scale. 2nd ed. Los Angeles, CA, USA: Western Psychological Services; 1984. 16. Oner N. Manual of Piers-Harris children's self-concept scale. 1st ed. Ankara, Turkey: Turkish Psychologists Association Publications; 1996. 17. Dubow EF, Ullman DG. Assessing social support in elementary school children: the survey of children's social support. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 1989; 18: 52-64. 18. Gokler I. The Turkish adaptation study of social support appraisals scale to be used children and adolescents: factor structure, validity, and reliability. Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health 2007; 14: 90-99. 19. Russell D, Peplau LA, Ferguson ML. Developing a measure of loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment 1978; 42(3): 290-294. 20. Eskin M. Adolescent loneliness, coping methods and the relationship of loneliness to suicidal behavior. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2001; 4(1): 5-11. 21. Mynard H, Joseph S. Development of the multidimentional peer victimization scale. Aggressive Behavior 2000; 26(2): 169-178. 22. Gultekin Z, Sayıl M. A study of the reliability and validity of the peer victimization scale. Turkish Psychological Articles 2005; 8: 47-61. 23. Kendler KS, Neale MC, Kessler RC, Heath AC, Eaves LJ. The Genetic epidemiology of phobias in women. The interrelationship of agoraphobia, social phobia, situational phobia, and simple phobia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992; 49(4): 273-281. 24. Von der Werth JM, Jemec GBE. Morbidity in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. British Journal of Dermatology 2001; 144(4): 809-813. 25. Ciconte A, Campbell J, Tabrizi S, Garland S, Marks R. Warts are not merely blemishes on the skin: a study on the morbidity associated with having viral cutaneous wart. Australasian Journal of Dermatology 2003; 44(3): 169-173. 26. Bilgic O, Bilgic A, Akis HK, Eskioglu F, Kilic EZ. Depression, anxiety and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with vitiligo. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 2011; 36(4): 360-365. 27. Sabuncuoglu M, Sabuncuoglu YD, Ozturk A, Bagcioglu E, Akinci E. Evaluation of quality of life and psychogenic factors in patients with vitiligo(in Turkish). SDU Journal of Health Science 2014; 5: 9-14. 28. Lim CS, Graziano PA, Janicke DM, Gray WN, Ingerski LM, JH Silverstein. Peer victimization and depressive symptoms in obese youth: the role of perceived social support. Children’s Health Care 2011; 40(1): 1-15. 29. Nansel TR, Overpeck M, Pilla RS, Ruan WJ, Simons-Morton B, Scheidt P. Bullying behaviors among US youth: prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. Journal of the American Medical Association 2001; 285(16): 2094-100. 30. Erturan I, Aktepe E, Kocaman O, Sonmez Y, Basak PY, Ceyhan AM, et al. Evaluation of acne quality of life, loneliness and life satisfaction levels in adolescents with acne vulgaris(in Turkish). Turkish Archives of Dermatology and Venereology 2014; 48(4): 172-176.

Viral siğilli ergenlerde yaşam kalitesi ile psikiyatrik komorbidite ve ilişkili diğer psikososyal faktörlerin (akran zorbalığına maruz kalma/benlik saygısı/yalnızlık/sosyal destek) değerlendirilmesi: Olgu Kontrol Çalışması

Year 2021, , 105 - 113, 11.03.2021
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.755002

Abstract

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın ilk amacı, siğilli ergenlerde komorbid psikiyatrik bozuklukların sıklığının yanı sıra akran mağduriyeti, benlik saygısı, yalnızlık ve sosyal destek özellikleri gibi psikososyal faktörlerin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu çalışmanın ikinci amacı, bu ergenlerdeki yaşam kalitesini etkileyen faktörler ile çeşitli psikososyal faktörler (sosyal destek/yalnızlık/akran zorbalığına maruziyet/benlik saygısı) arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, 62 viral siğilli ergen ile yaş ve cinsiyet açısından olgu grubuna benzer 62 sağlıklı kontrol ile yürütülmüştür. Olgu ve kontrol gruplarına Piers-Harris Öz-kavramı Ölçeği, Çocuklar için Sosyal Destek Değerlendirme Ölçeği, UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği-Kısa Formu, Akran Zorbalığı Kurbanlarını Belirleme Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Her iki grup Okul Çağı Çocukları İçin Duygulanım Bozuklukları ve Şizofreni Görüşme Çizelgesi-Şimdi Şekli Türkçe uyarlaması ile değerlendirilmiştir. Olgu grubuna Çocuklar için Dermatoloji Yaşam Kalite İndeksi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: Olgu kontrol grupları arasında psikiyatrik komorbidite sıklığı ile benlik saygısı/sosyal destek/yalnızlık/akran zorbalığına maruz kalma düzeyleri açısından anlamlı farklılık olmadığı saptanmıştır. Siğil süresi/sayısı/yerleşim yeri/bölge sayısı gibi faktörlerin yaşam kalitesi üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Viral siğilli ergenlerin sosyal destek ve yalnızlık düzeylerinin bu ergenlerin benlik saygıları ve akran zorbalığına maruz kalmaları ile ilişkili faktörler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Viral siğilli ergenlerin sosyal destek düzeylerini artırarak yalnızlık düzeylerinin azaltılması, bu ergenlerin akran zorbalığına maruz kalma riskini azaltıp yaşam kalitesi ve benlik saygısı düzeyleri üzerinde koruyucu rol oynayabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Siğil, psikodermatoloji, yaşam kalitesi
Evaluation of quality of life, psychiatric comorbidity and other related psychosocial factors (peer victimization/self-esteem/loneliness/social support) in adolescents with warts: A case-control study
Abstract
Objective: The first aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of comorbid psychiatric disorders as well as psychosocial factors such as peer victimization, self-esteem, loneliness and social support properties in adolescents with warts. The second aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between factors affecting quality of life and the various psychosocial factors (social support/loneliness/ peer victimization/ self-esteem) in these adolescents.
Material and Methods: This study included 62 adolescents with viral warts and 62 age and gender-matched healthy controls. The Piers-Harris Self-Concept Scale, Social Support Scale for Children, short-form UCLA Loneliness Scale, and Peer Victimization Scale were administered to the case and control groups. Both groups were evaluated with the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Age Children- Present and Lifetime Version-Turkish Version. The Dermatology Life Quality Index was administered to the case group.
Results: There were no significant differences in the frequency of comorbid psychiatric disorders and the levels of peer victimization, self-esteem, loneliness and social support between the case and control groups. It was determined that the duration of presence of warts/number of warts/location of warts/number of involved sites significantly affected the quality of life. The levels of loneliness and social support were related to the levels of peer victimization and self-esteem in adolescents with viral warts.
Conclusions: Amelioration of loneliness by increasing social support can play a protective role on the levels of quality of life and self-esteem by reducing the risk of peer victimization in adolescents with viral warts.
Key words: Wart, psychodermatology, quality of life

References

  • References 1. Ozturkcan S. Viral Skin Diseases, Treatment in Dermatology. In: Tuzun Y, Serdaroglu S, Erdem C, Ozpoyraz M, Onder M, Ozturkcan S, (3rd edition) Istanbul : Nobel Medical Bookstores; 2010 ; 554-650. 2. Koo J, Lebwohl A. Psychodermatology: the mind and skin connection. American Family Physician 2001; 64(11): 1873-1878. 3. Picardi A, Abeni D, Melchi CF, Puddu P, Pasquini P. Psychiatric morbidity in dermatological outpatients: an issue to be recognized. British Journal of Dermatology 2000; 143(5): 983-991. 4. Fidaner H, Elbi H, Fidaner C, Eser SY, Eser E, Göker E. The measurement of quality of life, WHOQOL-100 and WHOQOL-TR-BREF (in Turkish). 3P (Psychology, Psychiatry, Psychopharmacology) Journal 1999; 7 (Suppl 2) : 5-13. 5. Olsen JR, Gallacher J, Finlay AY, Piguet V, Francis NA. Quality of life impact of childhood skin conditions measured using the Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI): a meta-analysis. British Journal of Dermatology 2016; 174(4): 720-721. 6. Beattie PE, Lewis-Jones MS. A comparative study of impairment of quality of life in children with skin and children with other chronic childhood diseases. British Journal of Dermatology 2006; 155(1): 145–151. 7. Magin P, Adams J, Heading G, Pond D, Smith W. Experiences of appearance-related teasing and bullying in skin diseases and their psychological sequelae: results of a qualitative study. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 2008; 22(3): 430-436. 8. Gupta MA, Gupta AK. Evaluation of cutaneous body image dissatisfaction in the dermatology patient. Clinics in Dermatology2013; 31(1): 72-79. 9. Ozyay Eroglu F, Aktepe E, Erturan I. The evaluation of psychiatric comorbidity, self injurious behavior, suicide probability, and other associated psychiatric factors (loneliness, self-esteem, life satisfaction) in adolescents with acne: a clinical pilot study. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 2018; 1-6. 10. Windle M, Mason WA. General and specific predictors of behavioral and emotional problems among adolescents. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 2004; 12(1): 49-61. 11. Lewis-Jones MS, Finlay AY. The children’s dermatology life quality index (CLDQ) initial validation and practical use. British Journal of Dermatology 1995; 132: 942-949. 12. Balci DD, Sangun O, Inandı T. Cross validation of the Turkish version of children’s dermatology life quality index. Journal of the Turkish Academy of Dermatology 2007; 1(4): 71402a. 13. Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D, Rao U, Flynn C,Moreci P et al. Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-age children present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1997; 36(7): 980-998. 14. Gökler B, Ünal F, Pehlivantürk B, Kültür EÇ, Akdemir D,Taner Y. Reliability and validity of schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school age children-present and lifetime version-Turkish version (K-SADS-PL-T). Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health 2004; 11: 109-116. 15. Piers EV. Revised Manual for the Piers-Harris Children' Self-Concept Scale. 2nd ed. Los Angeles, CA, USA: Western Psychological Services; 1984. 16. Oner N. Manual of Piers-Harris children's self-concept scale. 1st ed. Ankara, Turkey: Turkish Psychologists Association Publications; 1996. 17. Dubow EF, Ullman DG. Assessing social support in elementary school children: the survey of children's social support. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 1989; 18: 52-64. 18. Gokler I. The Turkish adaptation study of social support appraisals scale to be used children and adolescents: factor structure, validity, and reliability. Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health 2007; 14: 90-99. 19. Russell D, Peplau LA, Ferguson ML. Developing a measure of loneliness. Journal of Personality Assessment 1978; 42(3): 290-294. 20. Eskin M. Adolescent loneliness, coping methods and the relationship of loneliness to suicidal behavior. Journal of Clinical Psychology 2001; 4(1): 5-11. 21. Mynard H, Joseph S. Development of the multidimentional peer victimization scale. Aggressive Behavior 2000; 26(2): 169-178. 22. Gultekin Z, Sayıl M. A study of the reliability and validity of the peer victimization scale. Turkish Psychological Articles 2005; 8: 47-61. 23. Kendler KS, Neale MC, Kessler RC, Heath AC, Eaves LJ. The Genetic epidemiology of phobias in women. The interrelationship of agoraphobia, social phobia, situational phobia, and simple phobia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992; 49(4): 273-281. 24. Von der Werth JM, Jemec GBE. Morbidity in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa. British Journal of Dermatology 2001; 144(4): 809-813. 25. Ciconte A, Campbell J, Tabrizi S, Garland S, Marks R. Warts are not merely blemishes on the skin: a study on the morbidity associated with having viral cutaneous wart. Australasian Journal of Dermatology 2003; 44(3): 169-173. 26. Bilgic O, Bilgic A, Akis HK, Eskioglu F, Kilic EZ. Depression, anxiety and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with vitiligo. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 2011; 36(4): 360-365. 27. Sabuncuoglu M, Sabuncuoglu YD, Ozturk A, Bagcioglu E, Akinci E. Evaluation of quality of life and psychogenic factors in patients with vitiligo(in Turkish). SDU Journal of Health Science 2014; 5: 9-14. 28. Lim CS, Graziano PA, Janicke DM, Gray WN, Ingerski LM, JH Silverstein. Peer victimization and depressive symptoms in obese youth: the role of perceived social support. Children’s Health Care 2011; 40(1): 1-15. 29. Nansel TR, Overpeck M, Pilla RS, Ruan WJ, Simons-Morton B, Scheidt P. Bullying behaviors among US youth: prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. Journal of the American Medical Association 2001; 285(16): 2094-100. 30. Erturan I, Aktepe E, Kocaman O, Sonmez Y, Basak PY, Ceyhan AM, et al. Evaluation of acne quality of life, loneliness and life satisfaction levels in adolescents with acne vulgaris(in Turkish). Turkish Archives of Dermatology and Venereology 2014; 48(4): 172-176.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Evrim Aktepe 0000-0002-3082-4428

Abdulbaki Akyıldız This is me 0000-0003-2582-3890

İjlal Erturan 0000-0002-0640-2292

Yakup Erdoğan This is me 0000-0003-4446-6868

Publication Date March 11, 2021
Submission Date June 19, 2020
Acceptance Date August 14, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

Vancouver Aktepe E, Akyıldız A, Erturan İ, Erdoğan Y. Evaluation of quality of life, psychiatric comorbidity and other related psychosocial factors (peer victimization/self-esteem/loneliness/social support) in adolescents with warts: A case-control study. Med J SDU. 2021;28(1):105-13.

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