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Articulatio genu'nun morfolojik özellikleri

Year 2008, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 45 - 52, 11.05.2009

Abstract

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi
TIP FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ: 2008 Mart; 15 (1)










Articulatio genu'nun morfolojik özellikleri



Kadir Desdicioğlu



Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Anatomi A.D. Isparta



Özet



Diz eklemi gerek günlük hayatta, gerekse sportif olaylarda vücut ağırlığının taşınması, ayakta durma ve yürümenin sağlanması gibi işlevleri olan bir eklemdir. Sıklıkla yaralanması olan bu eklemin morfolojik özelliklerinin çok iyi bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmamızda; diz ekleminin morfolojik özellikleri ile ilgili olan literatürler gözden geçirildi. Yaptığımız bu çalışmanın, bu bölge ile ilgili olan patolojilerin teşhis ve tedavilerinde klinisyenlere faydalı olacağını düşünmekteyiz. Ayrıca diz ekleminin daha iyi anlaşılması için daha ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.



Anahtar kelimeler: Articulatio genu, morfoloji, embriyoloji, radyolojik anatomi, klinik anatomi



Abstract



The morphological characteristics of knee joint



Knee joint has many functions such as carrying the whole body weight, keeping balance and walking. As knee joint can be frequently exposed to traumas, it is very important to know the morphological features of this joint. For this reason, we have reviewed the literature related with the morphological specifications of the knee joint in this study. We hope that this study would be beneficial to the physicians in diagnosis and treatment of the pathologies of this region. Beside this, further studies are needed to better understand the knee joint.



Keywords: Knee joint, morphology, embriyology, radiological anatomy, clinic anatomy

References

  • Ege R. Diz Sorunlarý. Bizim Büro Basýmevi -Ankara- 1998, 1-1277
  • Ratajczak W. Transverse ligament of the knee in human embryos aged 7 and 8 weeks. Morphol (Warsz). 2001; 60(4):323-31.
  • Jones G, Ding C, Glisson M, Hynes K, Ma D, Cicuttini FKnee, articular cartilage development in children: a longitudinal study of the effect of sex, growth, body composition, and physical activity. Pediatr Res. 2003; 54(2):230-6
  • Oransky M, Canero G, Maiotti M. Embryonic development of the posterolateral structures of the knee. Anat Rec. 1989; 225(4):347–54.
  • Ratajczak W. Early development of the cruciate ligaments in staged human embryos. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2000;59(4):285-90
  • Behr CT, Potter HG, Paletta GA Jr. The relationship of the femoral origin of the anterior cruciate ligament and the distal femoral physeal plate in the skeletally immature knee. An anatomic study. Am J Sports Med 2001;29(6):781-7.
  • Merida-Velasco JA, Sanchez-Montesinos I, Espin- Ferra J, Rodriguez-Vazquez JF, Merida-Velasco JR, Jimenez-Collado J. Development of the human knee joint. Anat Rec. 1997;248(2):269-78.
  • Merida-Velasco JA, Sanchez-Montesinos I, Espin- Ferra J, Merida-Velasco JR, Rodriguez-Vazquez JF, Jimenez-Collado J. Development of the human knee joint ligaments. Anat Rec. 1997;248(2):259-68.
  • Ozan H. Ozan Anatomi. Nobel kitabevi, Ankara-2004, 69-73
  • Gövsa F. Sistematik Anatomi. Güven kitabevi. Ýzmir- 2003, 121-126
  • T. Göksoy. Romatizmal Hastalýklarýn Taný ve Tedavisi. Yüce yayýn, 2002, 262-282
  • Williams P.L. at al. Gray’s Anatomy. Thirty- eighth edition, 1995, 697-710
  • Moore K.L. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Third edition, Williams –wilkins 1992, 477-486
  • Arýncý K. Elhan A. Anatomi 1. cilt. Güneþ kitabevi, Ankara-2001, 99-104
  • Petersen W, Tillmann B. Anatomy and function of the anterior cruciate ligament. Orthopade. 2002 ;31(8):710- 8.
  • Yamamoto M, Hirohata K. Anatomical study on the menisco-femoral ligaments of the knee. Kobe J Med Sci. 1991 ;37(4-5):209-26.
  • Komatsu T, Kadoya Y, Nakagawa S, Yoshida G, Takaoka K. Movement of the posterior cruciate ligament during knee flexion--MRI analysis. J Orthop Res. 2005;23(2):334-9.
  • Meister BR, Michael SP, Moyer RA, Kelly JD, Schneck CD. Anatomy and kinematics of the lateral collateral ligament of the knee. Am J Sports Med. 2000; 28(6):869-78.
  • Fuchs S, Schutte G, Witte H. Effect of knee joint flexion and femur rotation on retropatellar contact of the human knee joint. Biomed Tech (Berl). 1999;44(12):334-8.
  • Hefzy MS, Jackson WT, Saddemi SR, Hsieh YF. Effects of tibial rotations on patellar tracking and patello- femoral contact areas. J Biomed Eng. 1992;14(4):329- 43.
  • Shim SS, Leung G. Blood supply of the knee joint. A microangiographic study in children and adults. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986 ;(208):119-25.
  • Petersen W, Tillmann B. Structure and vascularization of the cruciate ligaments of the human knee joint. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1999 ;200(3):325-34.
  • Petersen W, Tillmann B. Blood and lymph supply of the posterior cruciate ligament: a cadaver study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc.1999;7(1):42-50
  • Arnoczky SP. Blood supply to the anterior cruciate ligament and supporting structures. Orthop Clin North Am. 1985 ;16(1):15-28
  • Scapinelli R. Vascular anatomy of the human cruciate ligaments and surrounding structures. Clin Anat. 1997;10(3):151-62.
  • Petersen W, Tillmann B. Structure and vascularization of the knee joint menisci Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1999 ;137(1):31-7
  • Arnoczky SP, Warren RF. Microvasculature of the human meniscus. Am J Sports Med. 1982 ;10(2):90- 5.
  • Day B, Mackenzie WG, Shim SS, Leung G. The vascular and nerve supply of the human meniscus. Arthroscopy. 1985;1(1):58-62
  • Halata Z, Haus J. The ultrastructure of sensory nerve endings in human anterior cruciate ligament. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1989;179(5):415-21.
  • Haus J, Halata Z. Innervation of the anterior cruciate l i g a m e n t . I n t O r t h o p . 1 9 9 0 ; 1 4 ( 3 ) : 2 9 3 - 6 .
  • Halata Z, Rettig T, Schulze W. The ultrastructure of sensory nerve endings in the human knee joint capsule. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1985;172(3):265-75.
  • Schutte MJ, Dabezies EJ, Zimny ML, Happel LT. Neural anatomy of the human anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69(2):243-7
  • Zimny ML, Schutte M, Dabezies E. Mechanoreceptors in the human anterior cruciate ligament. Anat Rec. 1986 ;214(2):204-9
  • Johansson H, Sjolander P, Sojka P. A sensory role for the cruciate ligaments. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991;(268):161-78
  • Ohkoshi Y, Takeuchi T, Inoue C, Hashimoto T, Shigenobu K, Yamane S. Arthroscopic studies of variants of the anterior horn of the medical meniscus. Arthroscopy. 1997 ;13(6):725-30
  • Erbagci H, Gumusburun E, Bayram M, Karakurum G, Sirikci A. The normal menisci: in vivo MRI measurements. Surg Radiol Anat. 2004 ;26(1):28-32
  • Cho JM, Suh JS, Na JB, Cho JH, Kim Y, Yoo WK, Lee HY, Chung IH. Variations in meniscofemoral ligaments at anatomical study and MR imaging. Skeletal Radiol. 1999 ;28(4):189-95.
  • Erbagci H, Yildirim H, Kizilkan N, Gumusburun E. An MRI study of the meniscofemoral and transverse ligaments of the knee. Surg Radiol Anat. 2002; 24(2):120-4
  • Grover JS, Bassett LW, Gross ML, Seeger LL, Finerman GA. Posterior cruciate ligament: MR imaging. Radiology. 1990;174(2):527-30.
  • Logan M, Williams A, Lavelle J, Gedroyc W, Freeman M. The effect of posterior cruciate ligament deficiency on knee kinematics. Am J Sports Med. 2004; 32(8):1915-22.
  • Sonin AH, Fitzgerald SW, Hoff FL, Friedman H, Bresler ME. MR imaging of the posterior cruciate ligament: normal, abnormal, and associated injury patterns. Radiographics. 1995; 15(3):551-61
Year 2008, Volume: 15 Issue: 1, 45 - 52, 11.05.2009

Abstract

References

  • Ege R. Diz Sorunlarý. Bizim Büro Basýmevi -Ankara- 1998, 1-1277
  • Ratajczak W. Transverse ligament of the knee in human embryos aged 7 and 8 weeks. Morphol (Warsz). 2001; 60(4):323-31.
  • Jones G, Ding C, Glisson M, Hynes K, Ma D, Cicuttini FKnee, articular cartilage development in children: a longitudinal study of the effect of sex, growth, body composition, and physical activity. Pediatr Res. 2003; 54(2):230-6
  • Oransky M, Canero G, Maiotti M. Embryonic development of the posterolateral structures of the knee. Anat Rec. 1989; 225(4):347–54.
  • Ratajczak W. Early development of the cruciate ligaments in staged human embryos. Folia Morphol (Warsz). 2000;59(4):285-90
  • Behr CT, Potter HG, Paletta GA Jr. The relationship of the femoral origin of the anterior cruciate ligament and the distal femoral physeal plate in the skeletally immature knee. An anatomic study. Am J Sports Med 2001;29(6):781-7.
  • Merida-Velasco JA, Sanchez-Montesinos I, Espin- Ferra J, Rodriguez-Vazquez JF, Merida-Velasco JR, Jimenez-Collado J. Development of the human knee joint. Anat Rec. 1997;248(2):269-78.
  • Merida-Velasco JA, Sanchez-Montesinos I, Espin- Ferra J, Merida-Velasco JR, Rodriguez-Vazquez JF, Jimenez-Collado J. Development of the human knee joint ligaments. Anat Rec. 1997;248(2):259-68.
  • Ozan H. Ozan Anatomi. Nobel kitabevi, Ankara-2004, 69-73
  • Gövsa F. Sistematik Anatomi. Güven kitabevi. Ýzmir- 2003, 121-126
  • T. Göksoy. Romatizmal Hastalýklarýn Taný ve Tedavisi. Yüce yayýn, 2002, 262-282
  • Williams P.L. at al. Gray’s Anatomy. Thirty- eighth edition, 1995, 697-710
  • Moore K.L. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Third edition, Williams –wilkins 1992, 477-486
  • Arýncý K. Elhan A. Anatomi 1. cilt. Güneþ kitabevi, Ankara-2001, 99-104
  • Petersen W, Tillmann B. Anatomy and function of the anterior cruciate ligament. Orthopade. 2002 ;31(8):710- 8.
  • Yamamoto M, Hirohata K. Anatomical study on the menisco-femoral ligaments of the knee. Kobe J Med Sci. 1991 ;37(4-5):209-26.
  • Komatsu T, Kadoya Y, Nakagawa S, Yoshida G, Takaoka K. Movement of the posterior cruciate ligament during knee flexion--MRI analysis. J Orthop Res. 2005;23(2):334-9.
  • Meister BR, Michael SP, Moyer RA, Kelly JD, Schneck CD. Anatomy and kinematics of the lateral collateral ligament of the knee. Am J Sports Med. 2000; 28(6):869-78.
  • Fuchs S, Schutte G, Witte H. Effect of knee joint flexion and femur rotation on retropatellar contact of the human knee joint. Biomed Tech (Berl). 1999;44(12):334-8.
  • Hefzy MS, Jackson WT, Saddemi SR, Hsieh YF. Effects of tibial rotations on patellar tracking and patello- femoral contact areas. J Biomed Eng. 1992;14(4):329- 43.
  • Shim SS, Leung G. Blood supply of the knee joint. A microangiographic study in children and adults. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986 ;(208):119-25.
  • Petersen W, Tillmann B. Structure and vascularization of the cruciate ligaments of the human knee joint. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1999 ;200(3):325-34.
  • Petersen W, Tillmann B. Blood and lymph supply of the posterior cruciate ligament: a cadaver study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc.1999;7(1):42-50
  • Arnoczky SP. Blood supply to the anterior cruciate ligament and supporting structures. Orthop Clin North Am. 1985 ;16(1):15-28
  • Scapinelli R. Vascular anatomy of the human cruciate ligaments and surrounding structures. Clin Anat. 1997;10(3):151-62.
  • Petersen W, Tillmann B. Structure and vascularization of the knee joint menisci Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1999 ;137(1):31-7
  • Arnoczky SP, Warren RF. Microvasculature of the human meniscus. Am J Sports Med. 1982 ;10(2):90- 5.
  • Day B, Mackenzie WG, Shim SS, Leung G. The vascular and nerve supply of the human meniscus. Arthroscopy. 1985;1(1):58-62
  • Halata Z, Haus J. The ultrastructure of sensory nerve endings in human anterior cruciate ligament. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1989;179(5):415-21.
  • Haus J, Halata Z. Innervation of the anterior cruciate l i g a m e n t . I n t O r t h o p . 1 9 9 0 ; 1 4 ( 3 ) : 2 9 3 - 6 .
  • Halata Z, Rettig T, Schulze W. The ultrastructure of sensory nerve endings in the human knee joint capsule. Anat Embryol (Berl). 1985;172(3):265-75.
  • Schutte MJ, Dabezies EJ, Zimny ML, Happel LT. Neural anatomy of the human anterior cruciate ligament. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69(2):243-7
  • Zimny ML, Schutte M, Dabezies E. Mechanoreceptors in the human anterior cruciate ligament. Anat Rec. 1986 ;214(2):204-9
  • Johansson H, Sjolander P, Sojka P. A sensory role for the cruciate ligaments. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991;(268):161-78
  • Ohkoshi Y, Takeuchi T, Inoue C, Hashimoto T, Shigenobu K, Yamane S. Arthroscopic studies of variants of the anterior horn of the medical meniscus. Arthroscopy. 1997 ;13(6):725-30
  • Erbagci H, Gumusburun E, Bayram M, Karakurum G, Sirikci A. The normal menisci: in vivo MRI measurements. Surg Radiol Anat. 2004 ;26(1):28-32
  • Cho JM, Suh JS, Na JB, Cho JH, Kim Y, Yoo WK, Lee HY, Chung IH. Variations in meniscofemoral ligaments at anatomical study and MR imaging. Skeletal Radiol. 1999 ;28(4):189-95.
  • Erbagci H, Yildirim H, Kizilkan N, Gumusburun E. An MRI study of the meniscofemoral and transverse ligaments of the knee. Surg Radiol Anat. 2002; 24(2):120-4
  • Grover JS, Bassett LW, Gross ML, Seeger LL, Finerman GA. Posterior cruciate ligament: MR imaging. Radiology. 1990;174(2):527-30.
  • Logan M, Williams A, Lavelle J, Gedroyc W, Freeman M. The effect of posterior cruciate ligament deficiency on knee kinematics. Am J Sports Med. 2004; 32(8):1915-22.
  • Sonin AH, Fitzgerald SW, Hoff FL, Friedman H, Bresler ME. MR imaging of the posterior cruciate ligament: normal, abnormal, and associated injury patterns. Radiographics. 1995; 15(3):551-61
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Kadir Desdicioğlu This is me

Publication Date May 11, 2009
Submission Date May 11, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 15 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Desdicioğlu K. Articulatio genu’nun morfolojik özellikleri. Med J SDU. 2009;15(1):45-52.

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