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Dental florozisin beyazlatılmasında kullanılan bir Office Bleaching metaryalinin pulpa ve periapikal dokular üzerindeki yan etkilerinin incelenmesi

Year 2008, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 6 - 11, 15.05.2009

Abstract

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi
TIP FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ: 2008 Mart; 15 (2)

Dental florozisin beyazlatılmasında kullanılan bir Office Bleaching metaryalinin pulpa ve periapikal dokular üzerindeki yan etkilerinin incelenmesi

Ayşe Diljin Keçeci Feyza Özdemir

Özet

Amaç: Önemli düzeyde estetik, hatta psikolojik problemlere yol açan dental florozise bağlı renklenmelerin tedavisinde estetiği kazandırırken dişe en az zarar verecek bir tedavi yönteminin seçilmesi amaçlanmalıdır. Günümüzde, beyazlatma yöntemlerinin protetik yaklaşımdan daha konservatif olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada amaç, ağartma işlemleri sırasında oluşan kimyasal reaksiyonların pulpaya veya dişin sert dokusuna yan etkilerinin klinik olarak incelenmesidir Gereç ve Yöntem: SDÜ Diş Hastalıkları ve Tedavisi AD Kliniğinde, 2- 4 yıl önce ofis beyazlatma işlemi (Opalescence Xtra, Ultradent, USA) uygulanmış ve estetik başarı sağlanmış, 15 dental florozisli hastanın toplam 184 (92 beyazlatılan ve 92 kontrol) dişi, vitalite kaybı, servikal rezorpsiyon, radyografik bulgu ve hipersensitivite varlığı açısından incelendi. Bulgular: 92 dişten 12.sinde (%13) çeşitli düzeylerde hipersensitivite varlığı gözlenirken radyografik olarak herhangi bir patoloji gözlenmedi. Beyazlatma yapılan dişler ve kontrol dişleri arasında vitalite bulguları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde bir farklılık saptanmadı. Radyografik ve klinik kontrollerde servikal rezorpsiyona rastlanmadı. Sonuç: Geçici ve tolere edilebilir düzeydeki hipersensitivite, pulpanın reversibl olarak etkilendiğini düşündürmektedir. Vitalite kaybının olmaması da bunu destekler niteliktedir.
Uygulanan ağartma yönteminin hipersensitivite varlığı dışında herhangi bir yan etkisinin gözlenmemesi güvenli bir yöntem olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Pulpa, periapeks, office bleaching, hidrojen peroksit, yan etki

Abstract

Investigation of the side effects of an office bleaching technique on pulpal or periapical tissues

Aim: Discoloration of the teeth induced by dental fluorosis, result in esthetic and even psychological problems.It should be aimed to choose the less harmful and the most esthetic treatment method. Today, bleaching procedures are thought to be more conservative than prosthetic approaches. The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of chemical reactions on pulp and hard tissues of the tooth during bleaching procedures. Materials- methods: Hundred eighty four (92 bleached and 92 controls) teeth of 15 patients with dental
fluorosis who had been treated before 2-4 years with office bleaching (Opalescence Xtra, Ultradent, USA) procedures in Faculty of Dentistry of SDU, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics and esthetic success was achieved had been evaluated in respect to vitality loss, cervical resorbtion, radiographic findings and hypersensitivity. Results: Twelve out of 92 teeth (% 13) had hypersensitivity at variable levels, but no radiographic pathology. There was no significant difference between bleached teeth and controls in respect to vitality

References

  • Keçeci A.D., Þahintürk H., Albayrak G., "Investigation Of The Psychological Effects Of The Esthetic Concern Due To Dental Fluorosis". Türk Diþhekimleri Birliði 10. Uluslararasý Diþhekimliði Kongresi. Teblið, Kongre kitabý s: 148-149. Antalya. Haziran. 7.003.
  • Crim GA. Prerestorative blcaching:effect on microlcakage of Class V cavities. Quintessence Int 1992;23:823 -825.
  • Goldstein CE, Goldstein RE, Feinman RA, Garber DA. Bleaching vital teeth: state of the art. Quintessence Int. 1989 Oct;20(10):729-37.
  • Haywood VB, Heymann HO. Nightguard vital bleaching: how safe is it? Quintessence Int. 1991 Jul;22(7):515-23.
  • Goldstein R, Garber D: Complete Dental Bleaching. Chicago, Quintessence, 1991, pp. 2, 12, 75, 94
  • Bowles WH, Thompson LR. Vital bleaching: the effects 11 of heat and hydrogen peroxide on pulpal enzymes. J Endod. 1986 Mar; 12(3):108-12
  • Thitinanthapan W, Satamanont P, Vongsavan N. In vitro penetration of the pulp chamber by three brands of carbamide peroxide. J Esthet Dent. 1999;11(5):259- 64
  • Cooper JS, Bokmeyer TJ, Bowles WH. Penetration of the pulp chamber by carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. J Endod. 1992 Jul;18(7):315-7.
  • Cohen SC. Human pulpal response to bleaching procedures on vital teeth . J Endod. 1979 May; 5(5): 134-8.
  • Fugaro OJ, Fugora JO, Matis B, Gregory RL, Cochran MA, Mjor I. The dental pulp: inflammatory markers and vital bleaching. Am J Dent. 2005 Aug; 18(4):229
  • Erratum in: Am J Dent. 2005 Dec; 18(6):364.
  • Gerlach RW, Sagel PA. Vital bleaching with a thin peroxide gel: the safety and efficacy of a professional- strength hydrogen peroxide whitenning strip. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004 Jan; 135(1):98-100. Erratum in: J Am Dent Assoc. 2004 Feb;135(2):156.
  • Fugaro JO, Nordahl I, Fugaro OJ, Matis BA, Mjor IA. Pulp reaction to vital bleaching. Oper Dent. 2004 Jul- Aug;29(4):363-8.
  • Robertson WD, Melfi RC. Pulpal response to vital bleaching procedures.J Endod. 1980 Jul;6(7):645-9.
  • Kwong K, Mohammed S, McMillan MD, Stokes AN. Evaluation of a 10 percent carbamide peroxide gel vital bleaching agent. N Z Dent J. 1993 Jan;89(395):18- 22.
  • Leonard RH Jr, Garland GE, Eagle JC, Caplan DJ. Safety issues when using a 16% carbamide peroxide whitening solution. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2002;14(6):358-67.
  • McCracken MS, Haywood VB. Demineralization effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide.J Dent. 1996 Nov;24(6):395-8
  • Rotstein I, Danker E, Goldman A, Heling I, Stabholz A, Zalkind M. Histochemical analysis of dental hard tissues following bleaching. J Endod. 1996 Jan;22(1):23-5.
  • Seghi RR, Denry I. Effects of external bleaching on indentation and abrasion characteristics of human enamel in vitro. J Dent Res. 1992 Jun;71(6):1340-4.
  • Pugh G Jr, Zaidel L, Lin N, Stranick M, Bagley D. High levels of hydrogen peroxide in over night tooth- whitening formulas: effects on enamel and pulp. Crit rev biotechnol. 2004;24(1):1-58.
  • Gökay O, Mujdeci A, Algin E. In vitro peroxide penetration into the pulp chamber from newer bleaching products. Int Endod J. 2005 Aug;38(8):516-20.
  • Seale NS, Wilson CF. Pulpal response to bleaching of teeth in dogs.Pediatr Dent. 1985 Sep;7(3):209-14.
  • Seale NS, McIntosh JE, Taylor AN. Pulpal reaction to bleaching of teeth in dogs. J Dent Res. 1981 May;60(5):948-53.
  • Matthews B, Vongsavan N. Ýnterections between neural and hydroynamic mechanisms in dentine and pulp. Arch Oral Biol. 1994;39 Suppl:87S-95S.
  • Marshall MV, Cancro LP, Fischman SL. Hydrogen peroxide: a review of its use in dentistry.J Periodontol. 1995 Sep;66(9):786-96.
  • Zach L, Cohen G. Pulp response to externally applýed heat. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1965 Apr;19:515- 30.
  • Eriksson A, Albrektsson T, Grane B, McQueen D. Thermal injury to bone. A vital-microscopic description of heat effects. Int J Oral Surg. 1982 Apr;11(2):115- 21.
  • Weerakoon AT, Meyers IA, Symons AL, Walsh LJ. Pulpal heat changes with newly developed resin photopolymerisation systems.Aust Endod J. 2002 Dec;28(3):108-11.
  • Eldeniz AU, Usumez A, Usumez S, Ozturk N. Pulpal temperature rise during light-activated bleaching.J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2005 Feb 15;72(2):254-9.
  • Stahl F, Asworth SH,Jandt KD, Mills RW. Light- emitting diyote (LED) polymerisation of dental composites: flexural properties and polymerisation potential. Biomaterials. 2000 Jul;21(13):1379-85.
Year 2008, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 6 - 11, 15.05.2009

Abstract

References

  • Keçeci A.D., Þahintürk H., Albayrak G., "Investigation Of The Psychological Effects Of The Esthetic Concern Due To Dental Fluorosis". Türk Diþhekimleri Birliði 10. Uluslararasý Diþhekimliði Kongresi. Teblið, Kongre kitabý s: 148-149. Antalya. Haziran. 7.003.
  • Crim GA. Prerestorative blcaching:effect on microlcakage of Class V cavities. Quintessence Int 1992;23:823 -825.
  • Goldstein CE, Goldstein RE, Feinman RA, Garber DA. Bleaching vital teeth: state of the art. Quintessence Int. 1989 Oct;20(10):729-37.
  • Haywood VB, Heymann HO. Nightguard vital bleaching: how safe is it? Quintessence Int. 1991 Jul;22(7):515-23.
  • Goldstein R, Garber D: Complete Dental Bleaching. Chicago, Quintessence, 1991, pp. 2, 12, 75, 94
  • Bowles WH, Thompson LR. Vital bleaching: the effects 11 of heat and hydrogen peroxide on pulpal enzymes. J Endod. 1986 Mar; 12(3):108-12
  • Thitinanthapan W, Satamanont P, Vongsavan N. In vitro penetration of the pulp chamber by three brands of carbamide peroxide. J Esthet Dent. 1999;11(5):259- 64
  • Cooper JS, Bokmeyer TJ, Bowles WH. Penetration of the pulp chamber by carbamide peroxide bleaching agents. J Endod. 1992 Jul;18(7):315-7.
  • Cohen SC. Human pulpal response to bleaching procedures on vital teeth . J Endod. 1979 May; 5(5): 134-8.
  • Fugaro OJ, Fugora JO, Matis B, Gregory RL, Cochran MA, Mjor I. The dental pulp: inflammatory markers and vital bleaching. Am J Dent. 2005 Aug; 18(4):229
  • Erratum in: Am J Dent. 2005 Dec; 18(6):364.
  • Gerlach RW, Sagel PA. Vital bleaching with a thin peroxide gel: the safety and efficacy of a professional- strength hydrogen peroxide whitenning strip. J Am Dent Assoc. 2004 Jan; 135(1):98-100. Erratum in: J Am Dent Assoc. 2004 Feb;135(2):156.
  • Fugaro JO, Nordahl I, Fugaro OJ, Matis BA, Mjor IA. Pulp reaction to vital bleaching. Oper Dent. 2004 Jul- Aug;29(4):363-8.
  • Robertson WD, Melfi RC. Pulpal response to vital bleaching procedures.J Endod. 1980 Jul;6(7):645-9.
  • Kwong K, Mohammed S, McMillan MD, Stokes AN. Evaluation of a 10 percent carbamide peroxide gel vital bleaching agent. N Z Dent J. 1993 Jan;89(395):18- 22.
  • Leonard RH Jr, Garland GE, Eagle JC, Caplan DJ. Safety issues when using a 16% carbamide peroxide whitening solution. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2002;14(6):358-67.
  • McCracken MS, Haywood VB. Demineralization effects of 10 percent carbamide peroxide.J Dent. 1996 Nov;24(6):395-8
  • Rotstein I, Danker E, Goldman A, Heling I, Stabholz A, Zalkind M. Histochemical analysis of dental hard tissues following bleaching. J Endod. 1996 Jan;22(1):23-5.
  • Seghi RR, Denry I. Effects of external bleaching on indentation and abrasion characteristics of human enamel in vitro. J Dent Res. 1992 Jun;71(6):1340-4.
  • Pugh G Jr, Zaidel L, Lin N, Stranick M, Bagley D. High levels of hydrogen peroxide in over night tooth- whitening formulas: effects on enamel and pulp. Crit rev biotechnol. 2004;24(1):1-58.
  • Gökay O, Mujdeci A, Algin E. In vitro peroxide penetration into the pulp chamber from newer bleaching products. Int Endod J. 2005 Aug;38(8):516-20.
  • Seale NS, Wilson CF. Pulpal response to bleaching of teeth in dogs.Pediatr Dent. 1985 Sep;7(3):209-14.
  • Seale NS, McIntosh JE, Taylor AN. Pulpal reaction to bleaching of teeth in dogs. J Dent Res. 1981 May;60(5):948-53.
  • Matthews B, Vongsavan N. Ýnterections between neural and hydroynamic mechanisms in dentine and pulp. Arch Oral Biol. 1994;39 Suppl:87S-95S.
  • Marshall MV, Cancro LP, Fischman SL. Hydrogen peroxide: a review of its use in dentistry.J Periodontol. 1995 Sep;66(9):786-96.
  • Zach L, Cohen G. Pulp response to externally applýed heat. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1965 Apr;19:515- 30.
  • Eriksson A, Albrektsson T, Grane B, McQueen D. Thermal injury to bone. A vital-microscopic description of heat effects. Int J Oral Surg. 1982 Apr;11(2):115- 21.
  • Weerakoon AT, Meyers IA, Symons AL, Walsh LJ. Pulpal heat changes with newly developed resin photopolymerisation systems.Aust Endod J. 2002 Dec;28(3):108-11.
  • Eldeniz AU, Usumez A, Usumez S, Ozturk N. Pulpal temperature rise during light-activated bleaching.J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2005 Feb 15;72(2):254-9.
  • Stahl F, Asworth SH,Jandt KD, Mills RW. Light- emitting diyote (LED) polymerisation of dental composites: flexural properties and polymerisation potential. Biomaterials. 2000 Jul;21(13):1379-85.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ayşe Keçeci This is me

Feyza Özdemir This is me

Publication Date May 15, 2009
Submission Date May 12, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2008 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Keçeci A, Özdemir F. Dental florozisin beyazlatılmasında kullanılan bir Office Bleaching metaryalinin pulpa ve periapikal dokular üzerindeki yan etkilerinin incelenmesi. Med J SDU. 2009;15(2):6-11.

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