Yenidoğan-beş yaş arası çocuklarda ve 16-60 yaş arası erişkinlerde 2.-4.parmak oranının araştırılması
Year 2008,
Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 17 - 22, 26.05.2009
Mehmet Malas
Şevkinaz Doğan
Emine Evcil
Kadir Desticioğlu
Abstract
SüleymanDemirel Üniversitesi
TIP FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ: 2008 Eylül; 8(3)
Yenidoğan-beş yaş arası çocuklarda ve 16-60 yaş arası erişkinlerde 2.-4.parmak oranının araştırılması
Mehmet Ali Malas Şevkinaz Doğan Emine Hilal Evcil Kadir Desdicioğlu
Özet
References
- Moore KL, Persaud TVN. The developing human
- clinically oriented embryology. Çeviri: Yýldýrým M, Okan I, Dalcýk H.(Ed.). Nobel Tip Kitapevleri. Ýstanbul 2002; 6. Baský:405-50.
- Sadler TW. Langmans medical embryologic. Williams&Wilkins. Çeviri: Baþaklar AC. (Ed.). Palme Yayýncýlýk. Ankara 1996; 7. Baský:140-57.
- Robinson SJ, Manning JT. Ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length and male homosexuality. Evol Hum Behav 2000; 21(5):333-45.
- Manning JT, Scuttt D, Wilson J, Lewis-Jones DI. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: a predictor of sperm numbers and concentrations of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and oestrogen. Hum Reprod 1998;13(11):3000-4.
- Manning JT, Baron- Cohen S, Wheelwright S, Sanders G. The 2nd to 4th digit ratio and autism. Dev Med Child Neurol 2001; 43(3):160-4.
- Manning JT, Henzi P, Bundred PE. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: a proxy for testosterone, and susceptibility to hiv and aids?. Med Hypotheses 2001; 57(6):761-3.
- Malas MA, Dogan Sevkinaz, Evcil EH, Desdicioglu K. Fetal development of the hand, digits and digit ratio (2D:4D). Early Human Development 2006; 82(7): 469- 75.
- Ökten A, Kalyoncu M, Yarý M. The ratio of second- and fourth-digit and congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Early Hum Dev 2002; 70(1-2):47-54.
- Brown WM, Hines M, Fane BA, Breedloue SM. Masculinized finger length patterns in human males and females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Horm Behau 2002; 42(4):380-6.
- Firman RC, Simmons LW, Cummins JM, Matson PL. Are body fluctuating asymmetry and the ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length reliable predictors of semen quality? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 18(4):808-12.
- Aydinlioglu A, Akpinar F, Tosun N. Mathematical relations between the lengths of the metecarpal bones phalanges: surgical significance. Tohoku J Exp Med 1998; 185(3):209-16.
- Lewis S. Morphological aspects of male and female hands. Ann Hum Biol 1996; 23(6):491-4.
- Peters M, Mackenzire K, Bryden P. Finger length and distal finger extent patterns in humans. Am J Phys Anthropol 2002; 117(3):209-17.
- Doðan Þ. Fetal dönemde el ve ayak geliþimi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Saðlýk Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans tezi (Týp-Anatomi), Isparta 2004. 1-52.
- Williams PL, Warwich R, Dyson M, Bannister LH. Osteology. Gray's Anatomy (38th Ed) London: Churchill Livingstone Medical Division of Longman UK; 1995:p.393-8.
- Brons JTJ, van Geinjn HP, Bezemer PD, Nauta JPJ, Arts NFTh. The fetal skeleton; ultrasonographic evaluation of the normal growth. Eur J Obstet Gynecol and Reprod Biol 1990; 34(1-2):21-36.
- Budarick NE, Pretorius DH, Johnson DD, Tartal MK, Lou KU, Nelson TR. Three-dimensional ultrasound examination of the fetal hands: normal and abnormal. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1998; 12(4):227-34.
- Ronalds G, Phillips DIW, Godfrey KM, Manning JT. The ratio of second to fourth digit lengths:a marker of impaired fetal growth?. Early Hum Dev 2002; 68(1):21- 6.
- Kjaer MS, Keeling JW, Andersen E, Fischer Hansen B, Kjaer I. Hand development in Trisomy 21. Am J Med Genet 1998; 12;79(5):337-42.
- Buck JJ, Williams RM, Hughes IA, Acerini CL. In- utero androgen exposure and 2nd to 4th digit length ratio-comparisons between healthy controls and females with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Hum Reprod 2003; 18(4):976-9.
- Taeusch HW, Ballord RA, Avery ME. Diseases of The Newborn. In: Taeusch HW. Initial evaluations: History and physical examination of the newborn. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 1991; pp: 207-24.
- Manning JT, Bundred PE. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length; a new predictor of disease predisposition?. Med Hypotheses 2003; 54(5):855-7.
- Manning JT, Bundred PE, Flanagan BF. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: a proxy for trans activation activity of the androgen receptor gene?. Med Hypotheses 2002; 59(3):334-6.
- Peters M, Mackenzire K, Bryden P. Finger length and distal finger extent patterns in humans. Am J Phys Anthropol 2002; 117(3):209-17.
- Kulaksiz G. El dominansýnýn, el antropometrik ölçümleri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Týp Fakültesi Anatomi Anabilim Dalý Uzmanlýk Tezi. Ankara 2001; 1-24.
- McFadden D, Shubel E. Relative lengths of fingers and toes in human males and females. Horm Behav 2002; 42(4):492-500
Year 2008,
Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 17 - 22, 26.05.2009
Mehmet Malas
Şevkinaz Doğan
Emine Evcil
Kadir Desticioğlu
References
- Moore KL, Persaud TVN. The developing human
- clinically oriented embryology. Çeviri: Yýldýrým M, Okan I, Dalcýk H.(Ed.). Nobel Tip Kitapevleri. Ýstanbul 2002; 6. Baský:405-50.
- Sadler TW. Langmans medical embryologic. Williams&Wilkins. Çeviri: Baþaklar AC. (Ed.). Palme Yayýncýlýk. Ankara 1996; 7. Baský:140-57.
- Robinson SJ, Manning JT. Ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length and male homosexuality. Evol Hum Behav 2000; 21(5):333-45.
- Manning JT, Scuttt D, Wilson J, Lewis-Jones DI. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: a predictor of sperm numbers and concentrations of testosterone, luteinizing hormone and oestrogen. Hum Reprod 1998;13(11):3000-4.
- Manning JT, Baron- Cohen S, Wheelwright S, Sanders G. The 2nd to 4th digit ratio and autism. Dev Med Child Neurol 2001; 43(3):160-4.
- Manning JT, Henzi P, Bundred PE. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: a proxy for testosterone, and susceptibility to hiv and aids?. Med Hypotheses 2001; 57(6):761-3.
- Malas MA, Dogan Sevkinaz, Evcil EH, Desdicioglu K. Fetal development of the hand, digits and digit ratio (2D:4D). Early Human Development 2006; 82(7): 469- 75.
- Ökten A, Kalyoncu M, Yarý M. The ratio of second- and fourth-digit and congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Early Hum Dev 2002; 70(1-2):47-54.
- Brown WM, Hines M, Fane BA, Breedloue SM. Masculinized finger length patterns in human males and females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Horm Behau 2002; 42(4):380-6.
- Firman RC, Simmons LW, Cummins JM, Matson PL. Are body fluctuating asymmetry and the ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length reliable predictors of semen quality? Am J Obstet Gynecol 2003; 18(4):808-12.
- Aydinlioglu A, Akpinar F, Tosun N. Mathematical relations between the lengths of the metecarpal bones phalanges: surgical significance. Tohoku J Exp Med 1998; 185(3):209-16.
- Lewis S. Morphological aspects of male and female hands. Ann Hum Biol 1996; 23(6):491-4.
- Peters M, Mackenzire K, Bryden P. Finger length and distal finger extent patterns in humans. Am J Phys Anthropol 2002; 117(3):209-17.
- Doðan Þ. Fetal dönemde el ve ayak geliþimi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Saðlýk Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans tezi (Týp-Anatomi), Isparta 2004. 1-52.
- Williams PL, Warwich R, Dyson M, Bannister LH. Osteology. Gray's Anatomy (38th Ed) London: Churchill Livingstone Medical Division of Longman UK; 1995:p.393-8.
- Brons JTJ, van Geinjn HP, Bezemer PD, Nauta JPJ, Arts NFTh. The fetal skeleton; ultrasonographic evaluation of the normal growth. Eur J Obstet Gynecol and Reprod Biol 1990; 34(1-2):21-36.
- Budarick NE, Pretorius DH, Johnson DD, Tartal MK, Lou KU, Nelson TR. Three-dimensional ultrasound examination of the fetal hands: normal and abnormal. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1998; 12(4):227-34.
- Ronalds G, Phillips DIW, Godfrey KM, Manning JT. The ratio of second to fourth digit lengths:a marker of impaired fetal growth?. Early Hum Dev 2002; 68(1):21- 6.
- Kjaer MS, Keeling JW, Andersen E, Fischer Hansen B, Kjaer I. Hand development in Trisomy 21. Am J Med Genet 1998; 12;79(5):337-42.
- Buck JJ, Williams RM, Hughes IA, Acerini CL. In- utero androgen exposure and 2nd to 4th digit length ratio-comparisons between healthy controls and females with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Hum Reprod 2003; 18(4):976-9.
- Taeusch HW, Ballord RA, Avery ME. Diseases of The Newborn. In: Taeusch HW. Initial evaluations: History and physical examination of the newborn. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 1991; pp: 207-24.
- Manning JT, Bundred PE. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length; a new predictor of disease predisposition?. Med Hypotheses 2003; 54(5):855-7.
- Manning JT, Bundred PE, Flanagan BF. The ratio of 2nd to 4th digit length: a proxy for trans activation activity of the androgen receptor gene?. Med Hypotheses 2002; 59(3):334-6.
- Peters M, Mackenzire K, Bryden P. Finger length and distal finger extent patterns in humans. Am J Phys Anthropol 2002; 117(3):209-17.
- Kulaksiz G. El dominansýnýn, el antropometrik ölçümleri üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Týp Fakültesi Anatomi Anabilim Dalý Uzmanlýk Tezi. Ankara 2001; 1-24.
- McFadden D, Shubel E. Relative lengths of fingers and toes in human males and females. Horm Behav 2002; 42(4):492-500