BibTex RIS Cite

Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde Uygulanan Probleme Dayalı Öğrenimde Eğitim Yönlendiricisinin Konunun Uzmanı Olmasının Öğrencinin Sınav Başarısı Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2009, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 10 - 13, 30.09.2009

Abstract

AMAÇ: Bu araştırmanın amacı Probleme Dayalı Öğrenim (PDÖ) de eğitim yönlendiricisinin konunun uzmanı olup olmamasının öğrencinin sınav başarısına etkisini saptamaktır.
YÖNTEM: Araştırma grubu Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde 2006-2007 eğitim döneminde öğrenim gören birinci sınıf öğrencileridir (n=173 kişi). Eğitim yönlendiricisinin konunun uzmanı olması ve olmamasına göre öğrencilerin PDÖ sınav puanları karşılaştırılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizde t testi kullanılmıştır.
BULGULAR: Eğitim yönlendiricisi konunun uzmanı olan ve olmayan öğrencilerin sınav puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır.
SONUÇ: Bu araştırma PDÖ programında eğitim yönlendiricisinin konunun uzmanı olması ve olmamasının öğrencilerin sınav başarısına anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığını göstermektedir.

Anahtar sözcükler: Probleme dayalı öğrenim, eğitim yönlendiricisi, öğrenci sınav başarısı

Influence Of Tutors' Subject-Matter Expertise On Student Achievement In Problem-Based Learning In Akdeniz University Faculty Of Medicine

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To establish whether tutor expertise influences student achievement in the problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum.
METHOD: Data were analyzed from 173 involving student participants in first year undergraduate programs at the Akdeniz University School of Medicine in 2006-2007. The basic analyze was students' PBL exam scores as a function of tutors' experts or non-experts. Statistical methods included analysis of t-test.
RESULTS: No significant difference was found between the PBL exam scores of groups led by expert and non-expert tutors.
CONCLUSIONS: These data demonstrating that PBL curriculum tutor subject-matter expertise has no influence on student achievement.

Key words: Problem based learning, tutor expertise, student achievement

References

  • Elliott M. Are we going in the right direction? A survey of the undergraduate medical education in Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom from a general practice perspective. Medical Teacher 1999;21:53-60.
  • Cole CR. Differences between conventional and problem-based curricula in their students’ approaches to studying. Medical Education 1985;19(4):308–309.
  • Dolmands D, Gýjselaers W, Moust J, Grave W, Wolfhagen I, Vleuten C. Trends in Research on the Tutor in Problem-Based Learning: Conclusions and Implications For Educational Practice and Research. Medical Teacher 2002;24:173-180.
  • Dolmans D. Balendong HS. Problem-Based Medical Education. Maastrich University, The Netherlands, 2000; 25-42.
  • Walton H. A Global Strategy for Medical Education: Partners in Reform. Medical Education 1993;27:394- 398.
  • Hamad B. What is Community-Based Education? Evolution, Definition and Rationale. Handbook of Community-Based Education: Theory And Practices, The Netherlands, 1994, 11-27.
  • Tipping J, Freeman RF, Rachlis AR. Using faculty and student perceptions of group dynamics to develop recommendations or PBL training. Academic Medicine 1995;70(11):1050-2.
  • Barrows HS. The tutorial process. Springfield: Southern Illinois University, USA, 1987; 11-28.
  • Schmidt HG, Arend VDA, Moust JH, Kokx I, Boon L. Influence of tutors’ subject matter expertise on student effort and achievement in problem-based learning. Academic Medicine 1993;68(10):784-91.
  • Davis WK, Nairn R, Paine ME, Anderson RM, Oh MS. Effects of expert and non-expert facilitators on the small-group process and on student performance. Academic Medicine 1992;67(7):470-4.
  • Matthes J, Marxen B, Linke RM, Antepohl W, Coburger S, Christ H, Lehmacher W, Herzig S. The influence of tutor qualification on the process and outcome of learning in a problem-based course of basic medical 13 pharmacology. 2002;366(1):58-63.
  • Gürpýnar E, Karslý B. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Týp Fakültesinde Uygulanan Probleme Dayalý Öðrenim Modeli, Týp Eðitim Dünyasý 2008;28:9-12.
  • Dolmans DH, Gijselaers WH, Moust JH, Grave WS, Wolfhagen IH, V.Trends in research on the tutor in problem-based learning: conclusions and implications for educational practice and research. 2002;24(2):173- 80.
  • Schmidt HG. Resolving inconsistencies in tutor expertise research: does lack of structure cause students to seek tutor guidance?
  • Dolmans DH, Wolfhagen IH, Schmidt HG. Effects of tutor expertise on student performance in relation to prior knowledge and level of curricular structure. A c a d e m i c M e d i c i ne 1 9 9 6 ; 7 1 ( 9 ) : 1 0 0 8 - 11 .
  • Kwizera EN, Dambisya YM, Aguirre JH. Does tutor subject-matter expertise influence student achievement in the problem-based learning curriculum at UNITRA Medical School? 2001;91(6):514-6.
  • Davis WK, Nairn R, Paine ME, Anderson RM, Oh MS. Effects of expert and non-expert facilitators on the small-group process and on student performance. Academic Medicine 1992;67:470-474.
  • Gilkison A. Techniques used by 'expert' and 'non- expert' tutors to facilitate problem-based learning tutorials in an undergraduate medical curriculum. Medical Education 2003;37:6-14.
Year 2009, Volume: 16 Issue: 3, 10 - 13, 30.09.2009

Abstract

References

  • Elliott M. Are we going in the right direction? A survey of the undergraduate medical education in Canada, Australia and the United Kingdom from a general practice perspective. Medical Teacher 1999;21:53-60.
  • Cole CR. Differences between conventional and problem-based curricula in their students’ approaches to studying. Medical Education 1985;19(4):308–309.
  • Dolmands D, Gýjselaers W, Moust J, Grave W, Wolfhagen I, Vleuten C. Trends in Research on the Tutor in Problem-Based Learning: Conclusions and Implications For Educational Practice and Research. Medical Teacher 2002;24:173-180.
  • Dolmans D. Balendong HS. Problem-Based Medical Education. Maastrich University, The Netherlands, 2000; 25-42.
  • Walton H. A Global Strategy for Medical Education: Partners in Reform. Medical Education 1993;27:394- 398.
  • Hamad B. What is Community-Based Education? Evolution, Definition and Rationale. Handbook of Community-Based Education: Theory And Practices, The Netherlands, 1994, 11-27.
  • Tipping J, Freeman RF, Rachlis AR. Using faculty and student perceptions of group dynamics to develop recommendations or PBL training. Academic Medicine 1995;70(11):1050-2.
  • Barrows HS. The tutorial process. Springfield: Southern Illinois University, USA, 1987; 11-28.
  • Schmidt HG, Arend VDA, Moust JH, Kokx I, Boon L. Influence of tutors’ subject matter expertise on student effort and achievement in problem-based learning. Academic Medicine 1993;68(10):784-91.
  • Davis WK, Nairn R, Paine ME, Anderson RM, Oh MS. Effects of expert and non-expert facilitators on the small-group process and on student performance. Academic Medicine 1992;67(7):470-4.
  • Matthes J, Marxen B, Linke RM, Antepohl W, Coburger S, Christ H, Lehmacher W, Herzig S. The influence of tutor qualification on the process and outcome of learning in a problem-based course of basic medical 13 pharmacology. 2002;366(1):58-63.
  • Gürpýnar E, Karslý B. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Týp Fakültesinde Uygulanan Probleme Dayalý Öðrenim Modeli, Týp Eðitim Dünyasý 2008;28:9-12.
  • Dolmans DH, Gijselaers WH, Moust JH, Grave WS, Wolfhagen IH, V.Trends in research on the tutor in problem-based learning: conclusions and implications for educational practice and research. 2002;24(2):173- 80.
  • Schmidt HG. Resolving inconsistencies in tutor expertise research: does lack of structure cause students to seek tutor guidance?
  • Dolmans DH, Wolfhagen IH, Schmidt HG. Effects of tutor expertise on student performance in relation to prior knowledge and level of curricular structure. A c a d e m i c M e d i c i ne 1 9 9 6 ; 7 1 ( 9 ) : 1 0 0 8 - 11 .
  • Kwizera EN, Dambisya YM, Aguirre JH. Does tutor subject-matter expertise influence student achievement in the problem-based learning curriculum at UNITRA Medical School? 2001;91(6):514-6.
  • Davis WK, Nairn R, Paine ME, Anderson RM, Oh MS. Effects of expert and non-expert facilitators on the small-group process and on student performance. Academic Medicine 1992;67:470-474.
  • Gilkison A. Techniques used by 'expert' and 'non- expert' tutors to facilitate problem-based learning tutorials in an undergraduate medical curriculum. Medical Education 2003;37:6-14.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Erol Gürpınar This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2009
Submission Date November 6, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 16 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Gürpınar E. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde Uygulanan Probleme Dayalı Öğrenimde Eğitim Yönlendiricisinin Konunun Uzmanı Olmasının Öğrencinin Sınav Başarısı Üzerine Etkisi. Med J SDU. 2009;16(3):10-3.

                                                                                               14791 


Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi/Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International.