Research Article
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Investigating the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Nocturnal Enuresis among Children attending a Kindergarten in Ankara

Year 2011, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 54 - 59, 30.06.2011

Abstract

The goal of this study is, find out the prevalence of nocturnal enuresis and to determine the associated risk factors by giving special consideration to the parasitic infections.. Population of present descriptive study study was consisted of a kindergarten affiliated to MEB located at Keçiören region, Ankara province. Questionnaires used in our study are prepared by researchers following search and compilation of literature content. Parents of students were delivered, via administration of kindergarten, a questionnaire form, a consent-to-study form and self-adhesive slide and feces container for examining Enterobius Vermiculares. Feces and cellophane tape samples were subjected to examination for all parasites by Parasitology Department. Statistical studies were performed using SPSS 15 programme. 311 students participated in the study. Parasitosis was diagnosed in two students; nocturnal enuresis was diagnosed in 55 students. Among parents of all students; 31 mothers 39 fathers lived nocturnal enuresis when they were at their childrens age. A history of enuresis was found in 10.0% and 13.0% of enuretic childrens mothers and fathers respectively in our study. Therefore parasite prevalence was determined low, it was concluded that etiology of nocturnal enuresis and intestinal parasitosis is different. 

References

  • Arvin AM. Enuresis, In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, eds, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, WB Saunders, London. pp 2077–9, 2004.
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
  • Yurtçu M, Bilban S, Dinçer Þ, Bakýcý H, Þahin TK, Günel E. Saðlýklý ve Enüretik Çocuklarda Ýdrar Tutabilme Yaþlarýnýn Araþtýrýlmasý. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin (Kor Hek). 2006; 5(1):41-49.
  • Deworming for Health and Development. World Health Organization. 2004. Avaible from: URL: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2005/WHO_CDS_CPE _PVC_2005.14.pdf
  • Zeyrek D, Zeyrek FY. Enürezis Nokturna Þikayeti Ýle Baþvuran Çocuklarda Enterobius Vermicularis Sýklýðý. Dicle Týp Dergisi 2001; 28(1):163-165.
  • Çulha G, Duran N. The Relationship between Enterobius Vermicularis Infection And Nocturnal Enuresis. European Journal of General Medicine 2006:3(1); 16-20.
  • Tanyüksel M, Haznedaroðlu T, Bakýr B, Gün H. Enürezis Nokturna’nýn parazitozla uygunluðu. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 1992; 3-4:100-106.
  • Neyzi O, Günöz H, Furman A, Bundak R, Gökçay G, Darendeliler F, Baþ F. Türk çocuklarýnda vücut aðýrlýðý, boy uzunluðu, baþ çevresi ve vücut kitle indeksi referans deðerleri. Çocuk Saðlýðý ve Hastalýklarý Dergisi 2008; 51:1-14.
  • Van Hoecka KJ, Baela A, Van Dessela E, Van Renthergema D, Bernaertsa K, Vandermaelena V at al. Do Holding Exercises or Antimuscarinics Increase Maximum Voided Volume in Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis? A Randomized Controlled Trial in Children. The Journal of Urology. 2007; 178(5): 2132-2136.
  • Nijman RJM, Butler R, Van Gool J, et al. Conservative Management of Urinary Incontinence in Childhood, In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein A, editors, Incontinence, Health Publication, Paris. pp 513-551, 2002.
  • Verhulst FC, Van der Lee JH, Arkerhuis GW, Sanders Woudstra JAR, Timmer FC, Donkhorst ID. The prevalance of nocturnal enuresis: do DSM III criteria need to be changed? A brief research report. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1985; 26:989–93.
  • Açýkel, CH, Kýlýç, S. Týbbi araþtýrmalarda istatiksel yöntem seçimi [Selection of statistical methods in medical researches]. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin (Kor Hek) 2004; 3(7):162–163.
  • Al-Ghamdy YS, Qureshi NA, Abdelgadir MH. Childhood enuresis. Epidemiology, pathophysiology and management. Saudi Med J 2000; 21:138-144.
  • Serel TA, Akhan G, Koyuncuoðlu HR et al. Epidemiology of enuresis in Turkish children. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1997; 31:537-9.
  • Gümüþ B, Vurgun N, Lekili M, Iscan A, Muezzinoglu T, Buyuksu C. Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis and accompanying factors in children aged 7-11 years in Turkey. Acta Paediatr 1999; 88:1369-72.
  • Oge O, Kocak I, Gemalmaz H. Enuresis: point prevalence and associated factors among Turkish children. Turk J Pediatr 2001; 43:38-43.
  • Kürþat Bora Çarman, Çaðatay Nuhoðlu, Ömer Ceran. Ýstanbul Ýli Ümraniye Ýlçesi’nde bir grup okul çocuðunda enürezis nokturna prevalansý. Türk Pediatri Arþivi 2003; 38:153-159.
  • Wena JG, Wanga QW, Chen Y, Wenb JJ, Liu K. An Epidemiological Study of Primary Nocturnal Enuresis in Chinese Children and Adolescents. European Urology 2006; 49:1107–1113.
  • Chang P, Chen WJ, Tsai WY, Chiu YN. An epidemiological study of nocturnal enuresis in Taiwanese children. BJU Int 2001; 87:678–81
  • Kanaheswari Y. Epidemiology of childhood nocturnal
  • enuresis in Malaysia. J Paediatr Child Health 2003; 39:118–23.
  • Koc A, Kosecik M, Vural H, Erel O, Atasa A, Tatli MM. The frequency and etiology of anemia among children 6–16 years of age in the southeast region of Turkey. Turk J Pediatr 2000; 42(2):91-95.
  • Saygi G, Ozcelik S, Poyraz O. A survey of intestinal 59 parasites in students of Adult Educational Center in Sivas, Turkey. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 1995; 25(2):303- 310.
  • Ulukanligil M, Seyrek A: Demographic and socio- economic factors affecting the physical development, haemoglobin and parasitic infection status of school children in Sanliurfa province, Turkey. Public Health 2004; 118(2):151-158
  • Phillips CV, Goodman KJ. The missed lessons of Sir Austin Bradford Hill. Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations. 2004; 1(3):1-5.
  • Özkan KU, Garipardic M, Toktamis A, Karabiber H, Sahinkanat T. Enuresis Prevalence and Accompanying Factors in Schoolchildren: A Questionnaire Study from Southeast Anatolia. Urol Int 2004; 73(2):149-155.
  • Ergüven M, Çelik Y, Deveci M, Yýldýz N. Primer enürezis nokturnada etiyolojik risk faktörleri. Türk Pediatri Arþivi 2004; 39:83-7
  • Unalacak M, Söðüt A, Aktunç E, Demircan N, Altýn R. Enuresýs Nocturna Prevalence And Risk Factors Among School Age Children In Northwest Turkey. European Journal of General Medicine 2004; 3(1):21- 25.

Ankara'da bir Anaokulunda Yatağını Islatma (Nocturnal Enuresis) Sıklığının ve Risk Faktörlerinin Araştırılması

Year 2011, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 54 - 59, 30.06.2011

Abstract

Bu çalýþmada yataðýný ýslatma prevelansý, risk faktörleri ve etkileyen etmenlerin özellikle de parazitoz ile aralarýndaki iliþkinin araþtýrýlmasý amaçlanmýþtýr. Bu tanýmlayýcý çalýþmanýn evrenini MEB (Milli Eðitim Bakanlýðý)na baðlý Ankara ili Keçiören bölgesinde bulunan bir anaokulu oluþturmaktadýr, Öðrenci velilerine, anaokulu idaresi aracýlýðýyla; anket formu, araþtýrmaya ait rýza formu, Enterobius Vermiculares araþtýrmasýnda kullanýlmak üzere kendinden selofan bantlý lamel ve dýþký numune kabý daðýtýlmýþtýr. Araþtýrmamýzda kullanýlan anket formlarý araþtýrmacýlar tarafýndan literatür bilgileri taranýp derlenerek hazýrlanmýþtýr. Alýnan dýþký ve selofan bant numuneleri Parazitoloji Bilim Dalý tarafýndan tüm parazitler yönünden incelenmiþtir. Sonuçlar SPSS 15 paket programýna aktarýlarak, analizler gerçekleþtirilmiþtir. Araþtýrmaya 311 anaokulu öðrencisi katýlmýþtýr. Çalýþmaya katýlan öðrenciden ikisinde parazitoz saptanýrken 55 öðrencide yataðýný ýslatma olduðu tespit edilmiþtir. Araþtýrmaya katýlan öðrencilerin annelerinin 31i (%10,0), babalarýnýn 39u (%13,0) çocukluk döneminde yataðýný ýslatma yaþadýklarý bildirilmiþtir. Çalýþmaya katýlan öðrenciler arasýndaki yataðýný ýslatma sýklýðý diðer çalýþmalarla benzerlik göstermiþ, buna karþýlýk parazit pozitifliði yok sayýlabilecek düzeyde bulunmuþtur. Parazit pozitifliðinin azalmasýna karþýn yataðýný ýslatma sýklýðýnýn ayný düzeyde devam ediyor olmasý nedeniyle her iki durum arasýnda birlikteliðin olmadýðý sonucuna varýlmýþtýr.

References

  • Arvin AM. Enuresis, In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, eds, Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, WB Saunders, London. pp 2077–9, 2004.
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
  • Yurtçu M, Bilban S, Dinçer Þ, Bakýcý H, Þahin TK, Günel E. Saðlýklý ve Enüretik Çocuklarda Ýdrar Tutabilme Yaþlarýnýn Araþtýrýlmasý. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin (Kor Hek). 2006; 5(1):41-49.
  • Deworming for Health and Development. World Health Organization. 2004. Avaible from: URL: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2005/WHO_CDS_CPE _PVC_2005.14.pdf
  • Zeyrek D, Zeyrek FY. Enürezis Nokturna Þikayeti Ýle Baþvuran Çocuklarda Enterobius Vermicularis Sýklýðý. Dicle Týp Dergisi 2001; 28(1):163-165.
  • Çulha G, Duran N. The Relationship between Enterobius Vermicularis Infection And Nocturnal Enuresis. European Journal of General Medicine 2006:3(1); 16-20.
  • Tanyüksel M, Haznedaroðlu T, Bakýr B, Gün H. Enürezis Nokturna’nýn parazitozla uygunluðu. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 1992; 3-4:100-106.
  • Neyzi O, Günöz H, Furman A, Bundak R, Gökçay G, Darendeliler F, Baþ F. Türk çocuklarýnda vücut aðýrlýðý, boy uzunluðu, baþ çevresi ve vücut kitle indeksi referans deðerleri. Çocuk Saðlýðý ve Hastalýklarý Dergisi 2008; 51:1-14.
  • Van Hoecka KJ, Baela A, Van Dessela E, Van Renthergema D, Bernaertsa K, Vandermaelena V at al. Do Holding Exercises or Antimuscarinics Increase Maximum Voided Volume in Monosymptomatic Nocturnal Enuresis? A Randomized Controlled Trial in Children. The Journal of Urology. 2007; 178(5): 2132-2136.
  • Nijman RJM, Butler R, Van Gool J, et al. Conservative Management of Urinary Incontinence in Childhood, In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S, Wein A, editors, Incontinence, Health Publication, Paris. pp 513-551, 2002.
  • Verhulst FC, Van der Lee JH, Arkerhuis GW, Sanders Woudstra JAR, Timmer FC, Donkhorst ID. The prevalance of nocturnal enuresis: do DSM III criteria need to be changed? A brief research report. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1985; 26:989–93.
  • Açýkel, CH, Kýlýç, S. Týbbi araþtýrmalarda istatiksel yöntem seçimi [Selection of statistical methods in medical researches]. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin (Kor Hek) 2004; 3(7):162–163.
  • Al-Ghamdy YS, Qureshi NA, Abdelgadir MH. Childhood enuresis. Epidemiology, pathophysiology and management. Saudi Med J 2000; 21:138-144.
  • Serel TA, Akhan G, Koyuncuoðlu HR et al. Epidemiology of enuresis in Turkish children. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1997; 31:537-9.
  • Gümüþ B, Vurgun N, Lekili M, Iscan A, Muezzinoglu T, Buyuksu C. Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis and accompanying factors in children aged 7-11 years in Turkey. Acta Paediatr 1999; 88:1369-72.
  • Oge O, Kocak I, Gemalmaz H. Enuresis: point prevalence and associated factors among Turkish children. Turk J Pediatr 2001; 43:38-43.
  • Kürþat Bora Çarman, Çaðatay Nuhoðlu, Ömer Ceran. Ýstanbul Ýli Ümraniye Ýlçesi’nde bir grup okul çocuðunda enürezis nokturna prevalansý. Türk Pediatri Arþivi 2003; 38:153-159.
  • Wena JG, Wanga QW, Chen Y, Wenb JJ, Liu K. An Epidemiological Study of Primary Nocturnal Enuresis in Chinese Children and Adolescents. European Urology 2006; 49:1107–1113.
  • Chang P, Chen WJ, Tsai WY, Chiu YN. An epidemiological study of nocturnal enuresis in Taiwanese children. BJU Int 2001; 87:678–81
  • Kanaheswari Y. Epidemiology of childhood nocturnal
  • enuresis in Malaysia. J Paediatr Child Health 2003; 39:118–23.
  • Koc A, Kosecik M, Vural H, Erel O, Atasa A, Tatli MM. The frequency and etiology of anemia among children 6–16 years of age in the southeast region of Turkey. Turk J Pediatr 2000; 42(2):91-95.
  • Saygi G, Ozcelik S, Poyraz O. A survey of intestinal 59 parasites in students of Adult Educational Center in Sivas, Turkey. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 1995; 25(2):303- 310.
  • Ulukanligil M, Seyrek A: Demographic and socio- economic factors affecting the physical development, haemoglobin and parasitic infection status of school children in Sanliurfa province, Turkey. Public Health 2004; 118(2):151-158
  • Phillips CV, Goodman KJ. The missed lessons of Sir Austin Bradford Hill. Epidemiologic Perspectives & Innovations. 2004; 1(3):1-5.
  • Özkan KU, Garipardic M, Toktamis A, Karabiber H, Sahinkanat T. Enuresis Prevalence and Accompanying Factors in Schoolchildren: A Questionnaire Study from Southeast Anatolia. Urol Int 2004; 73(2):149-155.
  • Ergüven M, Çelik Y, Deveci M, Yýldýz N. Primer enürezis nokturnada etiyolojik risk faktörleri. Türk Pediatri Arþivi 2004; 39:83-7
  • Unalacak M, Söðüt A, Aktunç E, Demircan N, Altýn R. Enuresýs Nocturna Prevalence And Risk Factors Among School Age Children In Northwest Turkey. European Journal of General Medicine 2004; 3(1):21- 25.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Bilal Bakır This is me

Hakan İstanbulluoglu

Remzi engin Araz This is me

Sebahattin Vurucu This is me

Hakan Yaren This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2011
Submission Date August 24, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 18 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Bakır B, İstanbulluoglu H, Araz Re, Vurucu S, Yaren H. Investigating the Prevalence and Risk Factors of Nocturnal Enuresis among Children attending a Kindergarten in Ankara. Med J SDU. 2011;18(2):54-9.

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