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ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF TWO GERIATRIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY: CASE REPORT

Year 2012, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 103 - 106, 30.09.2012

Abstract

Geriatric patients are at increased risk of mortality and morbidity from anesthesia. Aortic stenosis, this risk increases even more. This case report presents two cases where low-dose spinal anesthesia was used through combined spinal epidural and continuous spinal anesthesia techniques for the lower extremity surgery of elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis. In high-risk cardiac surgery in elderly patients, lower extremity regional anesthesia has been preferred to general anesthesia to maintain hemodynamic stability. Two elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis were operated for hip fracture. Both cases used combined spinal epidural and continuous spinal anesthesia. Vital signs remained stable in both cases.

References

  • ) Denny NM, Selander DE. Continuous spinal anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1998;81(4):590-7. (PMID: 9924237)
  • ) Vahanian A, Baumgartner H, Bax J, Butchart E, Dion R, Filippatos G, et al. The Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2007) European Heart Journal 2007; 28:230–68.
  • ) Minville V, Fourcade O, Grousset D, Chassery C, Nguyen L, Asehnoune K, et al. Spinal anesthesia using single injection on small-dose bupivacaine versus continuous catheter injection techniques for surgical repair of hip fracture in elderly patients. Anesth Analg 2006;102:1559-63.
  • ) Donadoni R, Baele G, Devulder J, Rolly G. Coagulation and fibrinolytic parameters in patients under going total hip replacement: Influence of anaesthesia technique. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1989 Oct ; 33(7):588-92 (PMID:2683546)
  • ) Collard CD, Eappen S, Lynch EP, Concepcion M. Continuous spinal anesthesia with invasive hemodynamic monitoring for surgical repair of the hip in two patients with severe aortic stenosis. Anesth Analg 1995;81(1):195-8. (PMID: 7598258)
  • ) Parker MJ, Handoll HH, Griffiths R. Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;18:CD000521 (PMID: 15494999)
  • ) Borghi B, Wulf H. Advantages of unilateral spinal anaesthesia. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2010;45:182-7. (PMID:20232275)
  • ) Favarel-Garrigues JF, Sztark F, Petitjean ME, Thicoipe M, Lassie P, Dabadie P. Hemodynamic effects of spinal anesthesia in the elderly: single dose versus titration through a catheter. Anesth Analg 1996;82(2):312-6. (PMID: 8561333)
  • ) Fuzier R, Murat O, Gilbert ML, Continuous spinal anesthesia for femoral fracture in two patients with severe aortic stenosis. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2006 May;25(5):528-31. (PMID: 16488109)
  • ) Elzinga L., Marcus M., Peek D. Hemodynamic stability ensured by a low dose, low volume, unilateral hypobaric spinal block: modification of a technique. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 2009;60(4):217-20. (PMID: 20187483)
  • ) Boso EBA. Case for combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for Cesarean section in a patient with aortic stenosis. W V Med J 2008; 104 (2): 20-1. (PMID: 18491795)
  • ) Paqueron X, Boccara G, Bendahou M, Coriat P, Riou B. Brachial plexus nerve blocks exhibit prolonged duration of in the elderly. Anesthesiology 2002;97: 1245-9. (PMID:12411811)
  • ) Gürkan Y, Regional Anesthesia in Geriatric Patients. Turkiye Klinikleri J Anest Reanim-Special 50 Topics 2011;4(1):44-51
  • ) Ho AM, Karmakar MK. Combined paravertebral lumbar plexus and parasacral sciatic nerve block for reduction of hip fracture in a patient with severe aortic stenosis. Can J Anaesth. 2002 Nov;49(9):946-50. (PMID: 12419722)
Year 2012, Volume: 19 Issue: 3, 103 - 106, 30.09.2012

Abstract

References

  • ) Denny NM, Selander DE. Continuous spinal anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 1998;81(4):590-7. (PMID: 9924237)
  • ) Vahanian A, Baumgartner H, Bax J, Butchart E, Dion R, Filippatos G, et al. The Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2007) European Heart Journal 2007; 28:230–68.
  • ) Minville V, Fourcade O, Grousset D, Chassery C, Nguyen L, Asehnoune K, et al. Spinal anesthesia using single injection on small-dose bupivacaine versus continuous catheter injection techniques for surgical repair of hip fracture in elderly patients. Anesth Analg 2006;102:1559-63.
  • ) Donadoni R, Baele G, Devulder J, Rolly G. Coagulation and fibrinolytic parameters in patients under going total hip replacement: Influence of anaesthesia technique. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1989 Oct ; 33(7):588-92 (PMID:2683546)
  • ) Collard CD, Eappen S, Lynch EP, Concepcion M. Continuous spinal anesthesia with invasive hemodynamic monitoring for surgical repair of the hip in two patients with severe aortic stenosis. Anesth Analg 1995;81(1):195-8. (PMID: 7598258)
  • ) Parker MJ, Handoll HH, Griffiths R. Anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004;18:CD000521 (PMID: 15494999)
  • ) Borghi B, Wulf H. Advantages of unilateral spinal anaesthesia. Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther 2010;45:182-7. (PMID:20232275)
  • ) Favarel-Garrigues JF, Sztark F, Petitjean ME, Thicoipe M, Lassie P, Dabadie P. Hemodynamic effects of spinal anesthesia in the elderly: single dose versus titration through a catheter. Anesth Analg 1996;82(2):312-6. (PMID: 8561333)
  • ) Fuzier R, Murat O, Gilbert ML, Continuous spinal anesthesia for femoral fracture in two patients with severe aortic stenosis. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2006 May;25(5):528-31. (PMID: 16488109)
  • ) Elzinga L., Marcus M., Peek D. Hemodynamic stability ensured by a low dose, low volume, unilateral hypobaric spinal block: modification of a technique. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 2009;60(4):217-20. (PMID: 20187483)
  • ) Boso EBA. Case for combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for Cesarean section in a patient with aortic stenosis. W V Med J 2008; 104 (2): 20-1. (PMID: 18491795)
  • ) Paqueron X, Boccara G, Bendahou M, Coriat P, Riou B. Brachial plexus nerve blocks exhibit prolonged duration of in the elderly. Anesthesiology 2002;97: 1245-9. (PMID:12411811)
  • ) Gürkan Y, Regional Anesthesia in Geriatric Patients. Turkiye Klinikleri J Anest Reanim-Special 50 Topics 2011;4(1):44-51
  • ) Ho AM, Karmakar MK. Combined paravertebral lumbar plexus and parasacral sciatic nerve block for reduction of hip fracture in a patient with severe aortic stenosis. Can J Anaesth. 2002 Nov;49(9):946-50. (PMID: 12419722)
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Olgu Sunumları
Authors

Canan Atalay This is me

Ayşenur Sümer Coşkun

İlker İnce This is me

Elif Oral This is me

Orhan Karsan This is me

Hüsnü Kürşad This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2012
Submission Date November 2, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 19 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Atalay C, Sümer Coşkun A, İnce İ, Oral E, Karsan O, Kürşad H. ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF TWO GERIATRIC PATIENTS UNDERGOING ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY: CASE REPORT. Med J SDU. 2012;19(3):103-6.

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