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Year 2013, Volume: 20 Issue: 3, 80 - 84, 30.09.2013

Abdullah Akpınar , Servet Kayhan

Abstract

Comparison of the sociodemografic features, depression and anxiety levels in patients with asthma andtuberculosisAim: In the present study we aimed to compare sociodemografic features, levels of anxiety and depressionamong inpatients with asthma and tuberculosis in a chest disease hospital. Methods: Thirty three asthmaand thirty three tuberculosis patients were assessed by the Spielberger state-trait anxiety scale, the BeckDepression Inventory and the sociodemografic features. Results: The mean ages of asthma and tuberculosispatients were 65± 9 and 41± 15 years old, respectively (p: 0.001). All patients were married in asthma groupand 60 % of patients were married in tuberculosis group (p: 0.001). Depression were founded in 27 % ofasthma patients and 15 % tuberculosis patients. (p: 0.2). Beck Depression total scores were 16± 7 in asthmaand 13± 9 in tuberculosis patients (p: 0.2). States and Trait anxiety scores were 39± 8, 43± 7 in patients withasthma (p:0.3) and 36± 9, 43± 10 in patients with tuberculosis (p: 0.9). Significant correlations were foundedwith beck depression scores and states (r: 0.47, p: 0.001) and trait (r: 0.64, p: 0.001) anxiety inventory scores.Also significant correlations were founded with states and trait anxiety inventory scores. Conclusion: Patientswith asthma were significantly older age and lower economic status than tuberculosis patients. Patients withsingle were significantly higher in tuberculosis. Depression and anxiety levels were similar and depressionlevels were correlated with states and trait anxiety levels in asthma and tuberculosis

Keywords

Asthma tuberculosis depression anxiety sociodemografic feature

References

  • Özkan S. Konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi: Hastalýktan hayata biyolojik-psikolojik adaptasyon. 40. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi Tam Metin Kitabý 2004;112-113.
  • Özkan S. Dahili týpta psikiyatrik bozukluklar. S Özkan (ed.), Psikiyatrik Týp: Konsültasyon-Liyezon Psikiyatrisi Ýstanbul. 1993;109-113.
  • Strain JJ. Consultation-liaison psychiatry. BJ Sadock, VA Sadock (eds.), Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Seventh ed., Philadelphia. Lippincott Williams Wilkins 2000;1876-1887.
  • McDaniel JS, Moran MG, Levenson JL, Stoudemire A. Psychological factors affecting medical conditions. RE Hales, SC Yudofsky, IE Ellwood, JA Talbott (eds): APP Textbook of Psychiatry. Second edition. Washington D.C. American Psychiatric Press 1994;15:1-56.
  • Tunsater A. Emotions and asthma II. Europ J Respir Dis. 1984; 65:131-137.
  • Çelikel FÇ, Saatçioðlu Ö. Bedensel faaliyet ve sosyal yaþam kýsýtlanmasý olan astýmlýlarda anksiyete ve depresyon þiddetinin deðerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi 2001; 2(3):141-152.
  • Schmaling KB, Afari N, Blume AW. Assessment of psychological factors associated with adherence to medication regimens among adult patients. J Asthma. 2000; 37(4):335-343.
  • Thoren C, Petermann F. Reviewing asthma and anxiety. Respir Med 2000; 94(5):409-415.
  • Vamos M, Kolbe J. Psychological factors in severe chronic asthma. Aust NZJ Psychiatry 1999; 33(4):538- 544.
  • Peltzer K, Naidoo P, Matseke G, Louw J, McHunu G, Tutshana B. Prevalence of psychological distress and associated factors in tuberculosis patients in public primary care clinics in South Africa. BMC Psychiatry 2012:27(12):89.
  • Hansel NN, Wu AW, Chang B, Diette GB. Quality of life in tuberculosis: Patient and provider perspectives. Qual Life Res. 2004; 13(3):639-652.
  • Aydýn G, Demir A. ODTÜ öðrencilerinde depresif belirtilerin yaygýnlýðý. ODTÜ Ýnsan Bilimleri Dergisi. 1989;8:27-40.
  • Hisli N. Beck depresyon envanterinin geçerliliði üzerine bir çalýþma. Psikoloji Dergisi. 1988; 22(6):118-121.
  • Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. Manual for the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory Y form. Palo Alto CA, Consultant Psychologists Press. 1977.s:1- 23.
  • Öner N, LeCompte A. Durumluluk-Sürekli Kaygý Envanteri El Kitabý. 1. baský, Ýstanbul, Boðaziçi Üniv. Yayýnlarý, 1982. s:1-195
  • Kýlýçarslan Z. Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Tüberküloz. ANKEM Derg 2007; 21(2):76-80
  • Arseven O. Trabzon Bölgesinde Tüberküloz Olgularýnda Kronikleþme Sorunu. Solunum Dergisi 1985;10(1):183-189.
  • Tocque K, Bellis MA, Beeching NJ, Syed Q, Remmington T, Davies PD. A case-control study of lifestyle risk factors associated with tuberculosis in Liverpool, North-West England. Eur Respir J. 2001;18(6):959-964.
  • Janson C, Björnsson E, Hetta J, Boman G. Anxiety and depression in relation to respiratory symptoms and asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149(4):930- 934
  • Karajgi B, Rifkin A, Doddi S, Kolli R. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147(17):200- 201
  • Moussas G, Tselebis A, Karkanias A, Stamouli D, Ilias I, Bratis D, Vassila-Demi
  • K. A comparative study of anxiety and depression in patients with bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and tuberculosis in a general hospital of chest diseases. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2008; 21(7):7- 11.
  • 2 2 . A g h a n w a H S , E r h a b o r G E . Demographic/socioeconomic factors in mental disorders associated with tuberculosis in Soutwest Nigeria. J Psychosom Res 1998; 45(4): 353-360.
  • Trenton AJ, Currier GW. Treatment of comorbid tuberculosis and depression. Primary Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry, 2001;3(6):236-243.
  • Elbi Mete H. Kronik Hastalýk ve Depresyon. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi 2008; 11(3):3-18
  • Kocabaþoðlu N, Özdemir S, Ergin H. Týbbi Duruma Baðlý Anksiyete Bozukluðu. Okmeydaný Eðitim ve Araþtýrma Hastanesi Týp Dergisi 2006; 23: 5-9.

Hastane Yatışı Olan Astım ve Tüberküloz Hastalarının Sosyodemografik Özelliklerinin, Depresyon ve Anksiyete Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2013, Volume: 20 Issue: 3, 80 - 84, 30.09.2013

Abdullah Akpınar , Servet Kayhan

Abstract

Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmada gögüs hastalıkları hastanesinde yatışı olan astım ve tüberküloz (TB) hastalarının sosyodemografik verilerini, depresyon ve anksiyete düzeylerini saptamak amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada ardışık 65 astım ve 33 tüberküloz hastası Sosyodemografik Form, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ve Durumluluk Süreklilik Anksiyete Envanteri ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Astım grubunda yaş ortalaması 66.51±10.99, TB grubunda 41.48±15.32 saptanmıştır (p:0.000). Astım grubunun tamamı evli olup, TB grubunda evli/bekar oranı 20/13'tür (p:0.000). Depresyon; astım grubunda 24/65 (%36.9) ve TB grubunda 5/33 (%15.15) olarak saptanmıştır (p: 0,026). Beck depresyon toplam puanları; astım grubunda 18.34±9.94 ve TB grubunda 13.30± 9.65 olarak saptanmıştır (p:0.019). Astım grubunda durumluluk anksiyete şiddeti 40,2±8.07 ve TB grubunda 36.36±9.56 olarak saptanmıştır ( p: 0,039).
Tartışma: Kronik akciğer hastalıklarından olan astım hastalığında özellikle yaşlı olanlar depresyon ve durumluluk anksiyete yönünden dikkatli değerlendirilmelidir.

Keywords

Astým tüberküloz anksiyete depresyon sosyodemografik özellikler

References

  • Özkan S. Konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatrisi: Hastalýktan hayata biyolojik-psikolojik adaptasyon. 40. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi Tam Metin Kitabý 2004;112-113.
  • Özkan S. Dahili týpta psikiyatrik bozukluklar. S Özkan (ed.), Psikiyatrik Týp: Konsültasyon-Liyezon Psikiyatrisi Ýstanbul. 1993;109-113.
  • Strain JJ. Consultation-liaison psychiatry. BJ Sadock, VA Sadock (eds.), Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. Seventh ed., Philadelphia. Lippincott Williams Wilkins 2000;1876-1887.
  • McDaniel JS, Moran MG, Levenson JL, Stoudemire A. Psychological factors affecting medical conditions. RE Hales, SC Yudofsky, IE Ellwood, JA Talbott (eds): APP Textbook of Psychiatry. Second edition. Washington D.C. American Psychiatric Press 1994;15:1-56.
  • Tunsater A. Emotions and asthma II. Europ J Respir Dis. 1984; 65:131-137.
  • Çelikel FÇ, Saatçioðlu Ö. Bedensel faaliyet ve sosyal yaþam kýsýtlanmasý olan astýmlýlarda anksiyete ve depresyon þiddetinin deðerlendirilmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi 2001; 2(3):141-152.
  • Schmaling KB, Afari N, Blume AW. Assessment of psychological factors associated with adherence to medication regimens among adult patients. J Asthma. 2000; 37(4):335-343.
  • Thoren C, Petermann F. Reviewing asthma and anxiety. Respir Med 2000; 94(5):409-415.
  • Vamos M, Kolbe J. Psychological factors in severe chronic asthma. Aust NZJ Psychiatry 1999; 33(4):538- 544.
  • Peltzer K, Naidoo P, Matseke G, Louw J, McHunu G, Tutshana B. Prevalence of psychological distress and associated factors in tuberculosis patients in public primary care clinics in South Africa. BMC Psychiatry 2012:27(12):89.
  • Hansel NN, Wu AW, Chang B, Diette GB. Quality of life in tuberculosis: Patient and provider perspectives. Qual Life Res. 2004; 13(3):639-652.
  • Aydýn G, Demir A. ODTÜ öðrencilerinde depresif belirtilerin yaygýnlýðý. ODTÜ Ýnsan Bilimleri Dergisi. 1989;8:27-40.
  • Hisli N. Beck depresyon envanterinin geçerliliði üzerine bir çalýþma. Psikoloji Dergisi. 1988; 22(6):118-121.
  • Spielberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. Manual for the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory Y form. Palo Alto CA, Consultant Psychologists Press. 1977.s:1- 23.
  • Öner N, LeCompte A. Durumluluk-Sürekli Kaygý Envanteri El Kitabý. 1. baský, Ýstanbul, Boðaziçi Üniv. Yayýnlarý, 1982. s:1-195
  • Kýlýçarslan Z. Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Tüberküloz. ANKEM Derg 2007; 21(2):76-80
  • Arseven O. Trabzon Bölgesinde Tüberküloz Olgularýnda Kronikleþme Sorunu. Solunum Dergisi 1985;10(1):183-189.
  • Tocque K, Bellis MA, Beeching NJ, Syed Q, Remmington T, Davies PD. A case-control study of lifestyle risk factors associated with tuberculosis in Liverpool, North-West England. Eur Respir J. 2001;18(6):959-964.
  • Janson C, Björnsson E, Hetta J, Boman G. Anxiety and depression in relation to respiratory symptoms and asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149(4):930- 934
  • Karajgi B, Rifkin A, Doddi S, Kolli R. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147(17):200- 201
  • Moussas G, Tselebis A, Karkanias A, Stamouli D, Ilias I, Bratis D, Vassila-Demi
  • K. A comparative study of anxiety and depression in patients with bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and tuberculosis in a general hospital of chest diseases. Ann Gen Psychiatry 2008; 21(7):7- 11.
  • 2 2 . A g h a n w a H S , E r h a b o r G E . Demographic/socioeconomic factors in mental disorders associated with tuberculosis in Soutwest Nigeria. J Psychosom Res 1998; 45(4): 353-360.
  • Trenton AJ, Currier GW. Treatment of comorbid tuberculosis and depression. Primary Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry, 2001;3(6):236-243.
  • Elbi Mete H. Kronik Hastalýk ve Depresyon. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi 2008; 11(3):3-18
  • Kocabaþoðlu N, Özdemir S, Ergin H. Týbbi Duruma Baðlý Anksiyete Bozukluðu. Okmeydaný Eðitim ve Araþtýrma Hastanesi Týp Dergisi 2006; 23: 5-9.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdullah Akpınar

Servet Kayhan This is me

Publication Date September 30, 2013
Submission Date December 12, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 20 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Akpınar A, Kayhan S. Hastane Yatışı Olan Astım ve Tüberküloz Hastalarının Sosyodemografik Özelliklerinin, Depresyon ve Anksiyete Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Med J SDU. 2013;20(3):80-4.

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