Early Open Heart Surgery In Infective Endocarditis With Ischemic Cerebrovascular Complication

Year 2017, Volume: 24 Issue: 4, 166 - 169, 01.12.2017

EYYÜP SABRİ Özden

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.272729

Abstract

Infective
endocarditis is a clinical condition with high morbidity and mortality and the
most predisposing factor is underlying valve disease. In this case, because of
recurrent cerebral emboli developed in infective endocarditis with ischemic
cerebrovascular event (SVO), early valve replacement was performed and the
patient was discharged home after the patient was healthy.

Keywords

: İnfective endocarditis, stroke, cardiac surgery

Iskemik Serebrovasküler Olay Ile Komplike Infektif Endokardit Hastasinda Erken Dönem Açik Kalp Cerrahisi

Abstract

İnfektif endokardit yüksek morbidite ve
mortaliteye sahip klinik bir durumdur ve en çok predispozan faktör altta yatan
kapak hastalığıdır. Bu olguda iskemik serebrovasküler olay (SVO) gelişen
infektif endokardit hastasında rekürren serebral emboli gelişmesi nedeniyle
erken dönem kapak replasmanı yapılmış ve hasta sonrasında sağlıklı olarak
taburcu edilmiştir.

Keywords

İnfektif endokardit, inme, kardiyak cerrahi

References

• 1. Prendergast BD, Tornos P. Surgery for Infective Endocarditis Who and When? Circulation 2010;121:1141-52
• 2. Ruttmann E, Willeit J, Ulmer H, Chevtchik O, Hofer D, Poewe W et al. Neurological Outcome of Septic Cardioembolic Stroke After Infective Endocarditis. Stroke 2006;37:2094-99
• 3. Hart RG, Foster JW, Luther MF, Kanter MC. Stroke in Infective Endocarditis. Stroke 1990;21:695-700
• 4. Salgado AV, Furlan AJ, Keys TF, Nichols TR, Beck GJ. Neurologic Complications of Endocarditis: a 12-year experience. Neurology 1989;39(2):173-8
• 5. Jones HR, Siekert RG. Neurologic Manifestations of Infective Endocarditis: Review of Clinical and Therapeutic Challenges. Brain 1989;112:1295-315
• 6. Kanter MC, Hart RG. Neurologic Complications of Infective Endocarditis. Neurology 1991;41:1015-9
• 7. Snygg-Martin U, Gustafsson L, Rosengren L, Alsiö A, Ackerholm P, Andersson R et al. Cerebrovascular Complications in patients with left-sided infective endocarditis are common: a prospective study using magnetic resonance imaging and neurochemical brain damage markers. Clin İnfect Dis 2008;47:23
• 8. Steckelberg JM, Murphy JG, Ballard D, Bailey K, Tajik AJ, Taliercio CP et al. Emboli in infective endocarditis: the prognostic value of echocardiography. Ann Intern Med 1991;114(8):635-40
• 9. De Castro S, Magni G, Beni S, Cartoni D, Fiorelli M, Venditti M et al. Role of transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in predicting embolic events in patients with active infective endocarditis involving native cardiac valves. Am J Cardiol 1997;80(8):1030-4
• 10. Balasubramanian SK, Behranwala A, Devbhandari M, Nzewi O, Walker WS, Prasad SU et al. Predictors of mortality in early surgical intervention for active native valve endocarditis and significance of antimicrobial therapy: a single-center experience. J Heart Valve Dis 2005;14:15-22
• 11. Fernandez-Guerrero ML, Verdejo C, Azofra J, de Gorgolas M. Hospitalacquired infectious endocarditis not associated with cardiac surgery: an emerging problem. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:16-23
• 12. Caplan LR, Hier DB, D’Cruz I. Cerebral embolism in the Michael Reese Stroke Registry. Stroke 1983;14(4):530-6
• 13. Bogousslavsky J, Van Melle G, Regli F. The Lausanne Stroke Registry: Analysis of 1000 consecutive patients with first stroke. Stroke 1988;19:1083-92
• 14. Zisbrod Z, Rose DM, Jacobowitz IJ, Kramer M, Acinapura AJ, Cunningham JN. Results of open heart surgery in patients with recent cardiogenic embolic stroke and central nervous system dysfunction. Circulation 1987;76(Suppl 5):109-12
• 15. Eishi K, Kawazoe K, Kuriyama Y, Kitoh Y, Kawashima Y, Omae T. Surgical management of infective endocarditis associated with cerebral complications Multi-center retrospective study in Japan. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995;110:1745-55
• 16. Barsic B, Dickerman S, Krajinovic V, Pappas P, Altclas J, Carosi G et al. Influence of the timing of cardiac surgery on the outcome of patients with infective endocarditis and stroke. Clin Infect Dis 2013;56(2):209-17
• 17. Cooper HA, Thompson EC, Laureno R, Fuisz A, Mark AS, Lin M et al. Subclinical Brain Embolization in Left-sided Infective Endocarditis: Results From the Evaluation by MRI of The Brains of Patients With Left-sided Intracardiac Solid Masses (EMBOLİSM) Pilot Study. Circulation 2009;120:585-91
• 18. Matsushita K, Kuriyama Y, Sawada T, Yamaguchi T, Nagata S, Kawazoe K et al. Hemorrhagic and ischemic cerebrovascular complications of active infective endocarditisof native valve. Eur Neurol 1993;33:267-74
• 19. Manne MB, Shrestha NK, Lytle BW, Nowicki ER, Blackstone E, Gordon SM et al. Outcomes after surgical treatment of native and prosthetic valve infective endocarditis. Ann Thorac Surg 2012;93(2):489-93