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Çocukların ve ebeveynlerinin oral hijyen alışkanlık (OHA) düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması ve değerlendirilmesi

Year 2018, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 42 - 49, 01.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.267201

Abstract



Özet



Amaç; Çalışmamızda,
hastaların ve ebeveynlerinin ağız ve diş sağlığı için kullandıkları oral hijyen
araçlarının kullanım sıklıklarını tespit etmek, çocukların oral hijyen
alışkanlıkları (OHA) kazanmasında ebeveynlerin ne kadar etkili olduğunu
değerlendirmek ve ebeveynleri oral hijyenin önemi hakkında yeterli düzeyde bilgilendirmek
amaçlanmaktadır.



Gereç ve Yöntem; Araştırmada,
Pedodonti ABD Kliniği’ne başvuran 12-14 yaşları arasındaki 360 çocuk hastanın DMFT
İndeksine göre çürük insidansı, organoleptik yönteme göre ağız kokusu olup
olmadığı, dişlerini fırçalarken kanama durumu değerlendirilmiştir. Başvuran
hastaların ve ebeveynlerinin (352 anne, 332 baba) oral hijyen alışkanlıkları
(diş fırçalama sıklıkları, diş ipi ve ağız gargarası kullanımı, dil temizliği)
da değerlendirilip birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır.



Bulgular; Çocuklarda
DMFT İndeksinin, yaşla birlikte artış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bununla
birlikte, çalışmaya katılan çocukların neredeyse yarısında hekim tarafından (%
42,7) ağız kokusu olduğu tespit edilirken, başvuranların % 33’ü ağız kokusu
şikayeti olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Çocukların % 5’i dişlerini hiç fırçalamadıklarını
belirtirken, bu değer ebeveynlerde % 13,7 olarak belirlenmiştir.



Sonuç;
Diş ipi ve ağız gargarası kullanımı, dil temizliği, diş fırçalama gibi oral
hijyen alışkanlıklarının, çocuklar ve ebeveynleri arasında düzenli olarak
uygulanmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ebeveynlerin OHA’larının yetersiz olmasının ve
bu konuda çocukları bilgilendirmemelerinin, çocukların da OHA’larına yeteri
kadar özen göstermemelerine neden olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.



Anahtar kelimeler; oral hijyen
alışkanlıkları, DMFT, ağız kokusu, oral hijyen

References

  • Sheiham A, Bönecker M. Promoting children's oral health. Theory, practice; 2006;191 pp
  • Jürgensen N, Petersen PE. Oral health and the impact of socio-behavioural factors in a cross sectional survey of 12-year old school children in Laos. BMC Oral Health. 2009 Nov 16;9:29. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-9-29
  • Akkaya M, Boyraz M, Şevik N, Konak E. Bir Grup Öğrencide Farklı Motivasyon Yöntemlerinin Etkinliklerinin Araştırılması, A.Ü. Diş. Hek. Fak. Derg 1994;21:237-41.
  • Klein H, Palmer CE, Knutson JW. Studies on dental caries. I. Dental status and dental needs of elementary school children. Public Health Rep. 1938;53:751.
  • Astrom A, Jakobsen R. “Stability of Health Dental Behavior”. 1996
  • Hamissi J, Ramezani GH, Ghodousi A. Prevalence of dental caries among high school attendees in Qazvin, Iran. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2008;26 Suppl 2:S53-5.
  • Ahmed NA, Astrøm AN, Skaug N, Petersen PE. Dental caries prevalence and risk factors among 12-year old schoolchildren from Baghdad, Iraq: a post-war survey. Int Dent J 2007;57(1):36-44.
  • Al-Sharbati MM, Meidan TM, Sudani O. Oral health practices and dental caries among Libyan pupils, Benghazi (1993-94). East Mediterr Health J 2000;6(5-6):997-1004.
  • Pontigo-Loyola, Patricia A, Median-Solis, Eduardo C, Borges-Yanez, Aida S. prevalence and severity of dental caries in adolescents aged 12 and 15 living in communities with various fluoride concentrations. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 2007; 67: 8-13.
  • Hassan AH, Amer H, Mossa A, Ghaznawi H. Prevalence and intensity of dental caries among school student in Jeddah city. Egyptian Dent J 2005; 51:1427-32.
  • Al-Darwish M, El Ansari W, Bener A. Prevalence of dental caries among 12-14 year old children in Qatar. Saudi Dent J 2014;26(3):115-25.
  • Shailee F, Girish MS, Kapil RS, Nidhi P. Oral health status and treatment needs among 12- and 15-year-old government and private school children in Shimla city, Himachal Pradesh, India. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2013;3(1):44-50.
  • Abdullah HA. Prevalence of dental caries and associated teeth brushing behavior among Iraqi adolescents in Al-Door district. Tikrit Medical Journal 2009:15(2):102-9.
  • Levin L, Margvelashvili V, Bilder L, Kalandadze M, Tsintsadze N, Machtei EE. Periodontal status among adolescents in Georgia. A pathfinder study. PeerJ. 2013. Sep 17;1:e137. doi: 10.7717/peerj.137
  • Al-banyan RA, Echeverrı EA, Narendran S, Keene HJ. Oral health survey of 5-12 year old children of National Guard employees in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Pediatrics Dentistry 2000:10(1): 39-45
  • Motlagh GM, A. Kohestani A. An investigation on DMFTand DMFS of first permanent molars in 12-year- old blind children in residential institutes for blinds in Tehran (2000-2001). Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2004:1(3):56-61.
  • Mehta A, Kaur G. Oral health-related knowledge, attitude, and practices among 12-year-old schoolchildren studying in rural areas of Panchkula, India. Indian J Dent Res 2012 ;23(2):293.
  • Zhu L, Peterson PE, Wang HY, Bian JY, Zhang BX. Oral health knowledge, attitude and behaviors of adults in China. In Dent J 2005;55(4):231-41.
  • Varenne B, Petersen PE, Quattara S. Oral health behaviour of children and adults in urban and rural areas of Bukina Faso, Africa. Int Dent J 2006;56(2):61-70
  • El-Qaderi SS, Taani DQ. Oral health knowledge and dental health practices among schoolchildren in Jerah district/Jordan. Int J Dent Hyg 2004;2(2):78-85.
  • Vogel RI, Sullivan AJ, Pascuzzi JN, Deasy NJ. Evaluation of cleansing devices in the maintenance of interproximal gingival health. J Periodontol 1975;46(12):745-7.
  • Saldūnaitė K, Bendoraitienė EA, Slabšinskienė E, Vasiliauskienė I, Andruškevičienė V, Zūbienė J. The role of parental education and socioeconomic status in dental caries prevention among Lithuanian children. Medicina (Kaunas) 2014;50(3):156-61.
  • Roldán S, Herrera D, Sanz M. Biofilms and the tongue: therapeutical approaches for the control of halitosis. Clin Oral Investig 2003;7(4):189-97
  • Tonzetich J, Ng SK. Reduction of malodor by oral cleansing procedures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1976;42(2):172-81.
  • Bodur H, Bodur A, Yücesoy V, Baloş K. İki farklı yaş grubunda diş çürüğü prevelansı ve periodontal durumun değerlendirilmesi. GÜ Diş Hek. Derg 2004; 21(1): 35-9.
  • Kida IA, Manyori C, Masalu JR. Prevalence and correlates of perceived oral malodor among adolescents in Temeke district, Dar es Salaam East Afr J Public Health 2010;7(1):49-53.
  • Nalçaci R, Sönmez IS. Evaluation of oral malodor in children. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;106(3):384-8
  • Calil C, Liberato FL, Pereira AC, de Castro Meneghim M, Goodson JM, Groppo FC. The relationship between volatile sulphur compounds, tongue coating and periodontal disease. Int J Dent Hyg 2009;7(4):251-5.
  • Kharbanda OP, Sidhu SS, Sundaram K, Shukla DK. Oral habits in school going children of Delhi: a prevalence study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2003;21(3):120-4
Year 2018, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 42 - 49, 01.03.2018
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.267201

Abstract

References

  • Sheiham A, Bönecker M. Promoting children's oral health. Theory, practice; 2006;191 pp
  • Jürgensen N, Petersen PE. Oral health and the impact of socio-behavioural factors in a cross sectional survey of 12-year old school children in Laos. BMC Oral Health. 2009 Nov 16;9:29. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-9-29
  • Akkaya M, Boyraz M, Şevik N, Konak E. Bir Grup Öğrencide Farklı Motivasyon Yöntemlerinin Etkinliklerinin Araştırılması, A.Ü. Diş. Hek. Fak. Derg 1994;21:237-41.
  • Klein H, Palmer CE, Knutson JW. Studies on dental caries. I. Dental status and dental needs of elementary school children. Public Health Rep. 1938;53:751.
  • Astrom A, Jakobsen R. “Stability of Health Dental Behavior”. 1996
  • Hamissi J, Ramezani GH, Ghodousi A. Prevalence of dental caries among high school attendees in Qazvin, Iran. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2008;26 Suppl 2:S53-5.
  • Ahmed NA, Astrøm AN, Skaug N, Petersen PE. Dental caries prevalence and risk factors among 12-year old schoolchildren from Baghdad, Iraq: a post-war survey. Int Dent J 2007;57(1):36-44.
  • Al-Sharbati MM, Meidan TM, Sudani O. Oral health practices and dental caries among Libyan pupils, Benghazi (1993-94). East Mediterr Health J 2000;6(5-6):997-1004.
  • Pontigo-Loyola, Patricia A, Median-Solis, Eduardo C, Borges-Yanez, Aida S. prevalence and severity of dental caries in adolescents aged 12 and 15 living in communities with various fluoride concentrations. Journal of Public Health Dentistry 2007; 67: 8-13.
  • Hassan AH, Amer H, Mossa A, Ghaznawi H. Prevalence and intensity of dental caries among school student in Jeddah city. Egyptian Dent J 2005; 51:1427-32.
  • Al-Darwish M, El Ansari W, Bener A. Prevalence of dental caries among 12-14 year old children in Qatar. Saudi Dent J 2014;26(3):115-25.
  • Shailee F, Girish MS, Kapil RS, Nidhi P. Oral health status and treatment needs among 12- and 15-year-old government and private school children in Shimla city, Himachal Pradesh, India. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2013;3(1):44-50.
  • Abdullah HA. Prevalence of dental caries and associated teeth brushing behavior among Iraqi adolescents in Al-Door district. Tikrit Medical Journal 2009:15(2):102-9.
  • Levin L, Margvelashvili V, Bilder L, Kalandadze M, Tsintsadze N, Machtei EE. Periodontal status among adolescents in Georgia. A pathfinder study. PeerJ. 2013. Sep 17;1:e137. doi: 10.7717/peerj.137
  • Al-banyan RA, Echeverrı EA, Narendran S, Keene HJ. Oral health survey of 5-12 year old children of National Guard employees in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Pediatrics Dentistry 2000:10(1): 39-45
  • Motlagh GM, A. Kohestani A. An investigation on DMFTand DMFS of first permanent molars in 12-year- old blind children in residential institutes for blinds in Tehran (2000-2001). Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2004:1(3):56-61.
  • Mehta A, Kaur G. Oral health-related knowledge, attitude, and practices among 12-year-old schoolchildren studying in rural areas of Panchkula, India. Indian J Dent Res 2012 ;23(2):293.
  • Zhu L, Peterson PE, Wang HY, Bian JY, Zhang BX. Oral health knowledge, attitude and behaviors of adults in China. In Dent J 2005;55(4):231-41.
  • Varenne B, Petersen PE, Quattara S. Oral health behaviour of children and adults in urban and rural areas of Bukina Faso, Africa. Int Dent J 2006;56(2):61-70
  • El-Qaderi SS, Taani DQ. Oral health knowledge and dental health practices among schoolchildren in Jerah district/Jordan. Int J Dent Hyg 2004;2(2):78-85.
  • Vogel RI, Sullivan AJ, Pascuzzi JN, Deasy NJ. Evaluation of cleansing devices in the maintenance of interproximal gingival health. J Periodontol 1975;46(12):745-7.
  • Saldūnaitė K, Bendoraitienė EA, Slabšinskienė E, Vasiliauskienė I, Andruškevičienė V, Zūbienė J. The role of parental education and socioeconomic status in dental caries prevention among Lithuanian children. Medicina (Kaunas) 2014;50(3):156-61.
  • Roldán S, Herrera D, Sanz M. Biofilms and the tongue: therapeutical approaches for the control of halitosis. Clin Oral Investig 2003;7(4):189-97
  • Tonzetich J, Ng SK. Reduction of malodor by oral cleansing procedures. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1976;42(2):172-81.
  • Bodur H, Bodur A, Yücesoy V, Baloş K. İki farklı yaş grubunda diş çürüğü prevelansı ve periodontal durumun değerlendirilmesi. GÜ Diş Hek. Derg 2004; 21(1): 35-9.
  • Kida IA, Manyori C, Masalu JR. Prevalence and correlates of perceived oral malodor among adolescents in Temeke district, Dar es Salaam East Afr J Public Health 2010;7(1):49-53.
  • Nalçaci R, Sönmez IS. Evaluation of oral malodor in children. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2008;106(3):384-8
  • Calil C, Liberato FL, Pereira AC, de Castro Meneghim M, Goodson JM, Groppo FC. The relationship between volatile sulphur compounds, tongue coating and periodontal disease. Int J Dent Hyg 2009;7(4):251-5.
  • Kharbanda OP, Sidhu SS, Sundaram K, Shukla DK. Oral habits in school going children of Delhi: a prevalence study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2003;21(3):120-4
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Esra Karaağaç This is me

Çiğdem Küçükeşmen

Publication Date March 1, 2018
Submission Date November 20, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 25 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Karaağaç E, Küçükeşmen Ç. Çocukların ve ebeveynlerinin oral hijyen alışkanlık (OHA) düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması ve değerlendirilmesi. Med J SDU. 2018;25(1):42-9.

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