YAYGIN BAZI NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLARDA KOMORBİD PSİKİYATRİK BOZUKLUKLAR

Year 2022, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 75 - 83, 01.03.2022

Ümit Görgülü , Nermin Gürhan , Yasemin Yalçın Akman , Ülkü Polat , Kevser Altay , Şükrü Özen , Behçet Coşar , Giray Kolcu

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1048635

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Amaç
Bu çalışma, yaygın nörolojik hastalıklara eşlik eden
psikiyatrik hastalıkları belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Çalışma retrospektif bir çalışmadır. 26.12.2016 -
26.12.2017 tarihleri arasında psikiyatri polikliniğinde
ayaktan tedavi gören nörolojik hastalık tanısı olan
1125 hastanın dosyaları incelendi.
Bulgular
Psikiyatri polikliniğinde ayaktan tedavi gören nöroloji
hastalarında en sık depresyon (%59.9) ve anksiyete
bozukluğu (%42.5) saptandı. Anksiyete bozukluğu
(%63.3) migrende daha yaygındı ve depresyon en
sık multiple sklerozda (%67.2) görüldü. Parkinson
hastalığında kognitif bozukluk (%11,9), uyku bozuklukları
(%10), Alzheimer hastalığı (%21,1) ve demans
(%12,6) daha sıktı.
Sonuç
Bu çalışma, psikiyatrik bozuklukların nörolojik hastalıklara
sık eşlik ettiğini desteklemektedir. Bu nedenle
nörolojik hastalıklarda yaşam kalitesini artırmak için
psikiyatrik değerlendirilmede gerekmektedir.

Keywords

psikiyatrik bozukluklar, nörolojik hastalıklar, komorbid, yaygınlık

COMORBID PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN SOME COMMON NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES

Abstract

Objective
This study was conducted to determine psychiatric
diseases accompanying common neurological
diseases.
Material and Methods
The study is a retrospective study. The files of 1125
patients diagnosed with neurologic disease who were
treated as an outpatient in the psychiatry outpatient
clinic between 26.12.2016 - 26.12.2017 were
examined.
Results
The most commonly depression 59.9% and anxiety
disorder 42.5% were diagnosed in neurology patients
receiving outpatient treatment in the psychiatry
outpatient clinic. This anxiety was more common
in migraine (63.3 %) and depression was most
commonly seen in multiple sclerosis (67.2%). The
cognitive impairment (11.9%), sleep disorders (10%),
Alzheimer's disease (21.1%) and dementia (12.6%)
were more common in Parkinson disease.
Conclusion
This study supports that psychiatric disorders
frequently accompany neurological diseases.
Therefore, psychiatric evaluation is required in order
to increase the quality of life in neurological diseases.

Keywords

comorbidity, psychiatric disorders, neurological diseases, prevelance

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