İNTRAPARENKİMAL KANAMALI HASTALARDA ASA SKORUNUN MORTALİTE ORANINA ETKİSİ

Year 2022, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 237 - 241, 30.06.2022

Turan Kandemir , Serdar Ercan , Kemal Ertilav , Zeki Serdar Ataizi

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1034219

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç
İntraparenkimal hematom nedeniyle opere ettiğimiz
hastaların hematom hacimleri ve preoperatif ASA
skorlarının mortaliteye etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Çalışmamız hastanemiz Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi kliniğinde
Şubat 2015 - Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında
intraparenkimal hematom nedeniyle opere edilen 34
hastanın dosyaları geriye dönük olarak taranması ile
yürütüldü. Hastaların preoperatif glaskow koma skoru,
hematom hacmi, antiagregan kullanımı, hipertansiyon
varlığı, kanamanın lokalizasyonu ve ventriküle
açılıp açılmadığı ve ASA skorları değerlendirilmek için
toplandı.
Bulgular
Çalışmaya dahil edilen 34 hastanın 20’i erkek 14’ü
kadın hastaydı. Hastaların geliş anındaki ortalama
hematom hacimleri 120cm3 ( min:41 – max: 278
cm3)’dü. Hastaların takiplerinde 28 tanesi ex olmuş
olup mortalite oranımız %82’dir. Hematom hacimleri
ile mortalite arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır
(P<0.05). Hastaların 11’i ASA 2, 4’ ü ASA 3, 17’si ASA
4 ve 2 hasta ASA 5 olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hastaların
ASA skoru ile mortalitesi değerlendirildiğinde anlamlı
bir ilişki saptanmamıştır( P>0.05).
Sonuç
Glaskow koma skoru ve ASA skoru mortaliteyi belirleyen
önemli faktörlerdir. Glaskow koma skoru ve ASA
skoru birlikte değerlendirilmelidir. Glaskow koma skoru
düşük bile olsa komorbid hastalıkları olmayan hastalarda
mortalite azalmaktadır.

Keywords

İntraparenkimal hematom, Hematom hacmi, Glaskow koma skoru, ASA, Mortalite

Supporting Institution

YOK

THE EFFECT OF ASA SCORE ON MORTALITY RATE IN PATIENTS WITH INTRAPARENCHYMAL HEMORRHAGE

Abstract

Objective
We aimed to evaluate the effect of hematoma volumes
and preoperative ASA scores on mortality of the
patients we operated on due to intraparenchymal
hematoma.
Materials and Methods
This study was conducted by retrospectively scanning
the files of 34 patients operated on for intraparenchymal
hematoma in our hospital’s neurosurgery clinic
between February 2015 and February 2020. The
preoperative glasgow coma score, hematoma
volume, antiaggregant use, presence of hypertension,
localization of bleeding and whether it was opened
to the ventricle and ASA scores of the patients were
collected to evaluate.
Results
Of the 34 patients included in the study, 20 were male,
and 14 were female. Preoperative mean hematoma
volumes of the patients were 120 cm3 (min: 41 –
max: 278 cm3). In the follow-up of the patients, 28 of
them were dead, and our mortality rate was 82%. A
significant correlation was found between hematoma
volumes and mortality (P<0.05). 11 of the patients
were evaluated as ASA 2, 4 as ASA 3, 17 as ASA 4,
and 2 patients as ASA 5. No significant correlation
was found between the patients' ASA score and
mortality (P>0.05).
Conclusion
Glasgow coma score and ASA score are important
factors determining mortality. The glasgow coma
score and ASA score should be evaluated together.
Even if the glasgow coma score score is low, mortality
decreases in patients without comorbid diseases.

Keywords

Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage, Hematoma volume, Glasgow coma score, ASA, Mortality

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