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INVESTIGATION OF SLEEP QUALITY OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD

Year 2022, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 406 - 412, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1109876

Abstract

Objective
This study was conducted to investigate the
relationship between intense work tempo and sleep
quality in hospital workers during the pandemic period.
Material and Method
Healthcare workers working in the hospital were
included in our cross-sectional study. The data were
collected using the Introductory Questionnaire, the
Pandemic Evaluation Questionnaire and the Pittsburg
Sleep Quality Index of the personnel actively involved
in the pandemic process in the hospital. In the
evaluation of the data; descriptive statistics, chisquare,
correlation, t-test and ANOVA analysis were
performed.
Results
A total of 103 healthcare workers (Male: 36 (35%),
Female, 67 (65%)) including nurses, healthcare
technicians, doctors, administrative personnel
and cleaning personnel participated in our study.
The average tenure of the employees was
14.12±9.73 years. Body mass index (BMI) of health
professionals was found to be male: 26.33±3.13
kg/m2, female: 24.07±3.70 kg/m2. The majority of
health professionals participating in our study were
in the Surgery Department (25 (24.3%), Intensive
Care (19 (18.4%), Emergency Service (15 (14.6%))
and Administrative Department (13 (12.6%) The rest
were working in the Laboratory (9 (8.7%), COVID-19
outpatient clinics (7 (6.8%)), Dialysis (5 (4.9%)).
Pre-pandemic sleep disorder and accordingly the
rate of drug use were found to be low. A significant
correlation was found between the PUKI score
and the frequency of sleep disturbance before the
pandemic (r2=0.579; p=0.001) and the consumption
of caffeinated beverages (r2=0.373; p=0.001). There
was a statistically significant difference between
nurses and cleaning staff in health professionals, and
PUKI scores were found to be high in nurses in the
pandemic term (p=0.002).
Conclusion
During the pandemic period, it was determined that
the sleep quality of the hospital staff decreased with
the increasing workload and negatively affected the
lives of the health workers with the increasing anxiety
levels.

References

  • 1. WHO. Coronavirus disease Situation Report 85 [Internet]. 14 April 2020. World Health Organisation. Available from: https:// www.who.int/publications/m/item/situation-report 85.
  • 2. Akdogan D, Guzel M, Tosun D, Akpinar O. Diagnostic and early prognostic value of serum CRP and LDH levels in patients with possible COVID-19 at the first admission. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2021;15(6):766-72.
  • 3. Garbarino, S, Nobili L, Costa G. Sleepiness and Human Impact Assessment; Springer Science & Business Media: Berlin, Germany, 2014.
  • 4. Borbély AA, Daan S, Wirz-Justice A, Deboer T. The two-process model of sleep regulation: A reappraisal. J. Sleep Res. 2016;25(2):131-43.
  • 5. Costa G, Accattoli MP, Garbarino S, Magnavita N, Roscelli F. Sleep disorders and work: Guidelines for health surveillance, risk management and prevention. Med. Lav. 2013;104(4):251- 66.
  • 6. Lange T, Dimitrov S, Born J. Effects of sleep and circadian rhythm on the human immune system. Ann NY Acad Sci, 2010;1193:48-59.
  • 7. Yao KW, Yu S, Cheng SP, Chen IJ: Relationships between personal, depression and social network factors and sleep quality in community-dwelling older adults. J Nurs Res, 2008;16(2):131-9.
  • 8. Peng EY, Lee MB, Tsai ST et al: Population-based post-crisis psychological distress: An example from the SARS outbreak in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc, 2010;109(7):524-32
  • 9. Sirin A, Kavak O, Ertem G. Determination of the State-Trait Anxiety Levels of Students Who Are on Labour Room in Maternity Hospital. J Nursery Vocational School Cumhuriyet Univ 2003;7(1):27–32.
  • 10. Bingham, A. (2004). Translated by: Ferhan Oğuzkan. Developing problem solving skills in children, İstanbul: MEB Publications, 1998.
  • 11. Saygın M, Öztürk Ö, Gonca T, Has M, Hayri UB, Kurt Y, Yağlı MA, Çalışkan S, Akkaya A, Öztürk M. Investigation of Sleep Quality and Sleep Disorders in Students of Medicine. Turk Thorac J. 2016;17(4):132-140.
  • 12. Koyanagi A, Stickley A. The association between sleep problems and psychotic symptoms in the general population: a global perspective. Sleep. 2015;38(12):1875-85.
  • 13. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin GJ. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020; 395(10227):912-920
  • 14. Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020; 7(3):e14.
  • 15. Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganstein JC, Kurosawa M, Benedek DM. Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Japan: mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatr Clin Neurosci. 2020;74(4):281-82.
  • 16. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976.
  • 17. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729
  • 18. Wu W, Zhang Y, Wang P, Zhang L, Wang G, Lei G, et al. Psychological stress of medical staffs during outbreak of COVID-19 and adjustment strategy. J Med Virol. 2020;92(10):1962-70.
  • 19. Wang S, Xie L, Xu Y, Yu S, Yao B, Xiang D. Sleep disturbances among medical workers during the outbreak of COVID-2019. Occup Med (Lond). 2020;70(5):364-69.
  • 20. Jahrami H, BaHammam AS, AlGahtani H, Ebrahim A, Faris M, AlEid K, et al. The examination of sleep quality for frontline healthcare workers during the outbreak of COVID-19. Sleep Breath. 2021;25(1):503-11.
  • 21. Herrero San Martin A, Parra Serrano J, Diaz Cambriles T, Arias Arias EM, Muñoz Méndez J, Del Yerro Álvarez MJ, et al. Sleep characteristics in health workers exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic. Sleep Med. 2020;75:388-94.
  • 22. Abbas A, Al-Otaibi T, Gheith OA, Nagib AM, Farid MM, Walaa M. Sleep Quality Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID- 19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Medical Errors: Kuwait Experience. Turk Thorac J. 2021;22(2):142-48.
  • 23. Wu K, Wei X. Analysis of Psychological and Sleep Status and Exercise Rehabilitation of Front-Line Clinical Staff in the Fight Against COVID-19 in China. Med Sci Monit Basic Res. 2020;26:e924085.
  • 24. Ferini-Strambi L, Zucconi M, Casoni F, Salsone M. COVID-19 and Sleep in Medical Staff: Reflections, Clinical Evidences, and Perspectives. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2020;22(10):29.
  • 25. Bozan Ö, Atiş ŞE, Çekmen B, Şentürk M, Kalkan A. Healthcare workers' sleep quality after COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectional study. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(11):e14772.
  • 26. Korkmaz S, Kazgan A, Çekiç S, Tartar AS, Balcı HN, Atmaca M. The anxiety levels, quality of sleep and life and problem-solving skills in healthcare workers employed in COVID-19 services. J Clin Neurosci. 2020;80:131-36.
  • 27. Bilgiç Ş, Çelikkalp Ü, Mısırlı C. Stress level and sleep quality of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Work. 2021;70(4):1021-1029.
  • 28. Yıldız E, Alkan Çeviker S, Tokur ME, Koçak Ö, Bataş Bilgeç S, Yıldırımer A, Balcı C. Pandemi Servisi ve Yoğun Bakımda Çalışan Sağlık Çalışanlarının Anksiyeteve Stres Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi. SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 28(Özel Sayı 1 (COVID-19 Özel Sayısı)): 19-29.

SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ DÖNEMİNDE UYKU KALİTESİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2022, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 406 - 412, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1109876

Abstract

Amaç
Bu çalışma, hastane çalışanlarında, pandemi döneminde
yoğun iş temposu ile uyku kalitesi arasındaki
ilişkinin araştırılması amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Kesitsel tipteki araştırmamıza hastanede çalışan sağlık
çalışanları dahil edildi. Veriler hastanede pandemi
sürecinde aktif olarak görev alan personele; Tanıtıcı
Anket Formu, Pandemi Değerlendirme Anketi ve Pittsburg
Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi kullanılarak elde edildi.
Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; tanımlayıcı istatistik,
ki-kare, korelasyon, t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi
(ANOVA) kullanıldı.
Bulgular
Çalışmamıza hemşire, sağlık teknisyeni, doktor, idari
personel ve temizlik personelinden oluşan toplam 103
sağlık çalışanı (Erkek: 36 (%35), Kadın: 67 (%65)) katıldı.
Çalışanların görev süresi ortalaması 14,12±9,73
yıl olarak saptandı. Sağlık profesyonellerinin vücut
kitle indeksi (VKİ) erkek: 26,33±3,13 kg/m2, kadın:
24,07±3,70 kg/m2 olarak bulundu. Çalışmamıza katılan
sağlık profesyonellerinin çoğunluğu cerrahi Bölümde
(25 (%24,3)), yoğun Bakımda (19 (%18,4), acil
serviste (15 (%14,6)) ve idari kısımda (13 (%12,6)) çalışmaktaydı.
Geri kalanları laboratuvarda (9 (%8,7)),
COVID-19 polikliniğinde (7 (%6,8)), ve diyalizde (5
(%4,9)) çalışmaktaydı. Pandemi öncesi uyku bozukluğu
ve buna bağlı olarak ilaç kullanım oranı düşüktü.
Pandemi sürecinde; sağlık profesyonellerinde Hemşire
ve Temizlik Personeli arasında istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı farklılık vardı ve PUKİ puanları Hemşirelerde
yüksek bulundu (p=0,002).
Sonuç
Pandemi döneminde hastane çalışanlarında uyku
kalitesinin artan iş yükü ile beraber azaldığı ve artan
kaygı düzeyleri ile beraber sağlık çalışanlarının yaşamını
olumsuz etkilediği saptandı.

References

  • 1. WHO. Coronavirus disease Situation Report 85 [Internet]. 14 April 2020. World Health Organisation. Available from: https:// www.who.int/publications/m/item/situation-report 85.
  • 2. Akdogan D, Guzel M, Tosun D, Akpinar O. Diagnostic and early prognostic value of serum CRP and LDH levels in patients with possible COVID-19 at the first admission. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2021;15(6):766-72.
  • 3. Garbarino, S, Nobili L, Costa G. Sleepiness and Human Impact Assessment; Springer Science & Business Media: Berlin, Germany, 2014.
  • 4. Borbély AA, Daan S, Wirz-Justice A, Deboer T. The two-process model of sleep regulation: A reappraisal. J. Sleep Res. 2016;25(2):131-43.
  • 5. Costa G, Accattoli MP, Garbarino S, Magnavita N, Roscelli F. Sleep disorders and work: Guidelines for health surveillance, risk management and prevention. Med. Lav. 2013;104(4):251- 66.
  • 6. Lange T, Dimitrov S, Born J. Effects of sleep and circadian rhythm on the human immune system. Ann NY Acad Sci, 2010;1193:48-59.
  • 7. Yao KW, Yu S, Cheng SP, Chen IJ: Relationships between personal, depression and social network factors and sleep quality in community-dwelling older adults. J Nurs Res, 2008;16(2):131-9.
  • 8. Peng EY, Lee MB, Tsai ST et al: Population-based post-crisis psychological distress: An example from the SARS outbreak in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc, 2010;109(7):524-32
  • 9. Sirin A, Kavak O, Ertem G. Determination of the State-Trait Anxiety Levels of Students Who Are on Labour Room in Maternity Hospital. J Nursery Vocational School Cumhuriyet Univ 2003;7(1):27–32.
  • 10. Bingham, A. (2004). Translated by: Ferhan Oğuzkan. Developing problem solving skills in children, İstanbul: MEB Publications, 1998.
  • 11. Saygın M, Öztürk Ö, Gonca T, Has M, Hayri UB, Kurt Y, Yağlı MA, Çalışkan S, Akkaya A, Öztürk M. Investigation of Sleep Quality and Sleep Disorders in Students of Medicine. Turk Thorac J. 2016;17(4):132-140.
  • 12. Koyanagi A, Stickley A. The association between sleep problems and psychotic symptoms in the general population: a global perspective. Sleep. 2015;38(12):1875-85.
  • 13. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin GJ. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020; 395(10227):912-920
  • 14. Kang L, Li Y, Hu S, Chen M, Yang C, Yang BX, et al. The mental health of medical workers in Wuhan, China dealing with the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020; 7(3):e14.
  • 15. Shigemura J, Ursano RJ, Morganstein JC, Kurosawa M, Benedek DM. Public responses to the novel 2019 coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Japan: mental health consequences and target populations. Psychiatr Clin Neurosci. 2020;74(4):281-82.
  • 16. Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976.
  • 17. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729
  • 18. Wu W, Zhang Y, Wang P, Zhang L, Wang G, Lei G, et al. Psychological stress of medical staffs during outbreak of COVID-19 and adjustment strategy. J Med Virol. 2020;92(10):1962-70.
  • 19. Wang S, Xie L, Xu Y, Yu S, Yao B, Xiang D. Sleep disturbances among medical workers during the outbreak of COVID-2019. Occup Med (Lond). 2020;70(5):364-69.
  • 20. Jahrami H, BaHammam AS, AlGahtani H, Ebrahim A, Faris M, AlEid K, et al. The examination of sleep quality for frontline healthcare workers during the outbreak of COVID-19. Sleep Breath. 2021;25(1):503-11.
  • 21. Herrero San Martin A, Parra Serrano J, Diaz Cambriles T, Arias Arias EM, Muñoz Méndez J, Del Yerro Álvarez MJ, et al. Sleep characteristics in health workers exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic. Sleep Med. 2020;75:388-94.
  • 22. Abbas A, Al-Otaibi T, Gheith OA, Nagib AM, Farid MM, Walaa M. Sleep Quality Among Healthcare Workers During the COVID- 19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Medical Errors: Kuwait Experience. Turk Thorac J. 2021;22(2):142-48.
  • 23. Wu K, Wei X. Analysis of Psychological and Sleep Status and Exercise Rehabilitation of Front-Line Clinical Staff in the Fight Against COVID-19 in China. Med Sci Monit Basic Res. 2020;26:e924085.
  • 24. Ferini-Strambi L, Zucconi M, Casoni F, Salsone M. COVID-19 and Sleep in Medical Staff: Reflections, Clinical Evidences, and Perspectives. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2020;22(10):29.
  • 25. Bozan Ö, Atiş ŞE, Çekmen B, Şentürk M, Kalkan A. Healthcare workers' sleep quality after COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectional study. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(11):e14772.
  • 26. Korkmaz S, Kazgan A, Çekiç S, Tartar AS, Balcı HN, Atmaca M. The anxiety levels, quality of sleep and life and problem-solving skills in healthcare workers employed in COVID-19 services. J Clin Neurosci. 2020;80:131-36.
  • 27. Bilgiç Ş, Çelikkalp Ü, Mısırlı C. Stress level and sleep quality of nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Work. 2021;70(4):1021-1029.
  • 28. Yıldız E, Alkan Çeviker S, Tokur ME, Koçak Ö, Bataş Bilgeç S, Yıldırımer A, Balcı C. Pandemi Servisi ve Yoğun Bakımda Çalışan Sağlık Çalışanlarının Anksiyeteve Stres Düzeylerinin Değerlendirilmesi. SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 28(Özel Sayı 1 (COVID-19 Özel Sayısı)): 19-29.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Yücel Kurt 0000-0001-5111-0240

Mustafa Saygın 0000-0003-4925-3503

Publication Date September 30, 2022
Submission Date April 27, 2022
Acceptance Date July 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 29 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Kurt Y, Saygın M. SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ COVID-19 PANDEMİSİ DÖNEMİNDE UYKU KALİTESİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI. Med J SDU. 2022;29(3):406-12.

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