COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FINDINGS OF INTRACRANIAL CALCIFICATIONS

Year 2022, Volume: 29 Issue: 4, 575 - 583, 27.12.2022

Murat Beyhan , Sevgi Yılmaz , Muhammed Erkam Çeker , Erkan Gökçe , Osman Demir

https://doi.org/10.17343/sdutfd.1147364

Abstract

Objective
In this study, the anatomical localization and
distribution of intracranial calcifications detected on
brain computed tomography (CT) were determined
and their relationship with age and gender was
investigated.
Material and Method
Images of 887 patients who underwent brain CT
examinations for various reasons between March
2010 and May 2013 were analyzed. Images of 124
patients were excluded from the study because of
contrast-enhanced examination, bleeding, trauma,
hydrocephalus, and image distortion. Seven hundred
sixty three patients whose non-contrasted brain CT
images were analyzed were divided into age groups
according to decades. The pineal gland, choroid
plexus, habenula, basal ganglia, tentorium cerebelli,
falx cerebri, dural and arachnoid granulation,
petroclinoid ligament, arterial wall, orbital, dystrophic
and tumoral calcifications were evaluated. The
distribution of intracranial calcifications according to
age groups and gender were examined.
Results
Of the patients included in the study, 382 (50.1%)
were female and 381 (49.9%) were male. Intracranial
calcification was detected in 672 (88.1%) of the patients.
The choroid plexus (78.2%) calcifications were most
common, followed by habenula (62.4%), pineal gland
(55.3%), arterial wall (31.2%), petroclinoid ligament
(28.7%), and falx cerebri (20.7%). Calcifications of
dural and arachnoid granulation (7.5%), basal ganglia
(6.3%), tentorium cerebelli (2.9%), tumoral (1.2%)
and orbital (0.5%) were detected less frequently,
while dystrophic calcifications (0.4%) were the least
common. A statistically significant difference was
found in the distribution of calcifications according
to age groups, in calcifications located in the pineal
gland, choroid plexus, habenula, basal ganglia,
tentorium cerebelli, falx cerebri, dural and arachnoid
granulation, petroclinoid ligament and arterial wall. A
statistically significant difference was found in choroid
plexus, habenula, dural and arachnoid granulation
and petroclinoid ligament calcifications in distribution
according to gender.
Conclusion
Intracranial calcifications are most frequently detected
in the choroid plexus, habenula and pineal gland,
while dystrophic calcifications are seen the least.
The incidence of intracranial calcifications generally
increases from the age of 10. Tentorium cerebelli and
dural and arachnoid granulation calcifications are
more common in female.

Keywords

Computed tomography, Intracranial, Calcification

İNTRAKRANİYAL KALSİFİKASYONLARIN BİLGİSAYARLI TOMOGRAFİ BULGULARI

Abstract

Amaç
Bu çalışmada beyin bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) tetkiklerinde
saptanan intrakraniyal kalsifikasyonların anatomik
lokalizasyonu ve dağılımları belirlenip yaş ve
cinsiyet ile ilişkisi araştırıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Mart 2010-Mayıs 2013 tarihleri arasında çeşitli nedenlerle
beyin BT tetkikleri yapılan 887 hastanın görüntüleri
incelendi. Kontrastlı tetkik, kanama, travma,
hidrosefali ve görüntü distorsiyonu nedeniyle 124
hastanın görüntüleri çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Kontrastsız
beyin BT görüntüleri incelenen 763 hasta dekatlara
göre yaş gruplarına ayrıldı. Hastalardaki pineal gland,
koroid pleksus, habenula, bazal gangliyon, tentoryum
serebelli, falks serebri, dura ve araknoid granülasyon,
petroklinoid ligaman, arteriyel duvar, orbita kalsifikasyonları
ile distrofik ve tümöral kalsifikasyonlar değerlendirildi.
İntrakraniyal kalsifikasyonların yaş grupları
ve cinsiyete göre dağılımları incelendi.
Bulgular
Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların 382’si (%50,1) kadın
ve 381’i (%49,9) erkek idi. Hastaların 672'sinde
(%88,1) intrakraniyal kalsifikasyon saptandı. En sık
koroid pleksus (%78,2) kalsifikasyonları saptanırken,
bunu sırasıyla habenula (%62,4), pineal gland
(%55,3), arteriyel duvar (%31,2), petroklinoid ligaman
(%28,7) ve falks serebri (%20,7) kalsifikasyonları takip
etmekteydi. Daha az sıklıkta dura ve araknoid granülasyon
(%7,5), bazal gangliyon (%6,3), tentoryum
serebelli (%2,9) kalsifikasyonları, tümöral kalsifikasyon
(%1,2) ile orbita (%0,5) kalsifikasyonları saptanırken,
en az distrofik kalsifikasyonlar (%0,4) tespit
edildi. Yaş gruplarına göre kalsifikasyonların dağılımında
pineal gland, koroid pleksus, habenula, bazal
gangliyon, tentoryum serebelli, falks serebri, dura ve
araknoid granülasyon, petroklinoid ligaman ve arteriyel
duvarda yerleşen kalsifikasyonlarda istatistiki
olarak anlamlı farklılık saptandı. Cinsiyete göre dağılımda
koroid pleksus, habenula, dura ve araknoid granülasyon
ile petroklinoid ligaman kalsifikasyonlarında
istatistiki olarak anlamlı farklılık saptandı.
Sonuç
İntrakraniyal kalsifikasyonlar en sık koroid pleksus,
habenula ve pineal glandda saptanırken en az distrofik
kalsifikasyonlar görülmektedir. İntrakraniyal kalsifikasyonların
görülme sıklığı genellikle 10 yaşından itibaren
artmaktadır. Kadınlarda tentoryum serebelli ile
dura ve araknoid granülasyon kalsifikasyonları daha
sık görülmektedir.

Keywords

Bilgisayarlı tomografi, İntrakraniyal, Kalsifikasyon

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