Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizmaların (GDO) Entomoloji Alanındaki Uygulama Olanakları

Öz

Tarımsal üretimde ekonomik kayıplara neden olan önemli etmenlerden birisi böceklerdir. Son yıllarda tarımsal zararlılarla mücadelede kullanılan insektisitlerin insan, çevre ve doğal denge üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin artması nedeniyle, ilaçlara alternatif savaşım yöntemleri üzerindeki çalışmalar önem kazanmıştır. Moleküler biyoloji tekniklerinin hızla gelişmesiyle, araştırmalar gen aktarma yöntemi kullanılarak yeni özellikler kazandırılmış böceklere dayanıklı transgenik bitkiler ve direkt gen aktarımı yapılmış böcekler üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada böceklere dayanıklı transgenik bitkilerin geliştirilmesi, böceklere gen aktarım sistemleri ve entomolojideki kullanım olanakları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• GDO (Genetiği Değiştirilmiş Organizma), transgenik bitki, böcek

The Application Facilities of the Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) in Entomology

Abstract

One of the important factors that causes to economic losses in agricultural production is insects. Because the negative effects of the insecticides that have been recently used in the control for agricultural pest on human beings, environment and natural balance have increased, the control methods that are alternatives to pesticides have gained importance. With the rapid improvement of molecular biology tecniques, researchs have been concentrated on transgenic plants that are resistant to the insect having been acquired new properties by using the technique of gene transfer and the insects whose genes have been directly transfered. In this study, the information about the improvement of transgenic plants that are resistant to insects and the usage facilities in entomology is given.

Keywords

• GMO (Genetic Modification Organism), transgenic plant, insect

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