Sürdürülebilir Tarımda Birlikte Yetiştiricilik

Abstract

Dünya genelinde azalan mevcut tarım alanlarına paralel olarak, azalan üretimi artırmak için verimi artıran farklı sistemler araştırılmaktadır. Bu sistemlerden biri de birlikte yetiştiriciliktir (intercropping). Intercropping aynı birim alanda asıl yetiştiriciliği yapılan bitkinin sıra aralarında yetiştiriciliği yapılan, bir veya daha fazla benzer olmayan bitkinin birlikte yetiştirilmesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Birlikte yetiştiricilik sistemi tarımsal üretimde çok uzun bir geçmişe sahip olan etkili yöntemlerden biridir. Sadece birim alanda tamamlayıcı ürünlerin yetiştiriciliği değil, aynı zamanda hastalıkların ve zararlıların olumsuz etkilerini azaltan, kirliliği önleyen ve kaynakların etkili kullanılmasını sağlayan yüksek ve istikrarlı bir üretim şekli olarak bilinmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, temelde çok eskilere dayanan ve tarımsal üretimde son yıllarda büyük önem arz eden intercropping sisteminin kullanımı ve önemi hakkında bilgi verilmektedir.

Keywords

• Birlikte yetiştiricilik,tek ürün,alan kullanımı,çeşitlilik

Intercropping Systems in Sustainable Agriculture

Abstract

Different systems have been investigated that can increase the yield to be taken from agriculture area in order to increase the crop production decreasing with the decrease of the agricultural areas available in the worldwide. One of these systems is intercropping. Intercropping is characterized as production of two or more different crop species at same time on the same piece of land. Intercropping is one of the most effective methods in agricultural production with a long history. It is known as the achievement of a high and stable production that not only raises complementary products in the area but also reduces the harmful effects of diseases and pests, prevents pollution and results in effective use of resources. In this review study, it is informed about the use and importance of the intercropping system which is mainly based on very old ones and which is of great importance in recent years in agricultural production.

Keywords

• Intercrop,sole cropping,use of land,diversity

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