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Tarım Alanlarında Toprak ve Hava Sıcaklığının Toprak Karbondioksit Emisyonu Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 89 - 94, 12.10.2018

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı toprak ve hava sıcaklığının toprak karbondioksit
emisyonu üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Eylül 2014 ‘ün son haftasında
Isparta’daki yaklaşık gece sıcaklığı 10 oC, gündüz sıcaklığı ise 20 oC
olarak ölçülmüştür. Gece ve gündüz sıcaklık değişimleri makale içinde
verilmiştir. 24 saat süresince 15 dakika aralıklarla otomatik olarak toprak
karbondioksit emisyonları “CFX-2 soil measurement system” kullanılarak (PP Systems, Hitchin, UK) ölçülmüştür. Buna paralel olarak topraktan buharlaşma ve
hava/toprak sıcaklığı da belirlenmiştir. Toprak ve hava sıcaklığı minimum,
maksimum ve ortalama değerleri sırasıyla, 13.6, 16.3, 14.9 ve 2.1, 28.9, 14.1oC
olarak belirlenmiştir. Toprak karbondioksit emisyonu, minimum, maksimum ve
ortalama değerleri sırasıyla 0.014, 0.22, 0.07 g CO2 m-2h-1
olarak belirlenmiştir.



Sonuçlara göre, toprak sıcaklığı toprak karbondioksit emisyonunu
etkilememiştir (R=0.05).
Fakat hava sıcaklığı toprak karbondioksit emisyonunu etkilemiştir (R=0.58).

References

  • Akbolat, D., Evrendilek, F.,, Coskan, A., Ekinci, K., 2009. Quantifying soil respiration in response to short-term tillage practices: a case study in southern Turkey. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B–Soil and Plant Science (59), 50-56.
  • Davidson, E. Belk, E., Boone, R.D., 1998. Soil water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest. Global change biology (4), 217-227.
  • Jabro, J. D., Sainju, U., Stevens, W.B., Evans, R.G., 2008. Carbon dioxide flux as affected by tillage and irrigation in soil converted from perennial forages to annual crops. Journal of environmental management (88), 1478-1484.
  • Johnson J.M.F., Franzluebbers, A.J., Weyers, S.L., Reicosky, D.C., 2007. Agricultural opportunities to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental Pollution (150), 107-127.
  • Karatepe, M. 2000. An Investigation on Distribution of Plant Nutrients in Agricultural Fields of Suleyman Demirel University (SDU) (in Turkish). Master of Science Thesis, The Department of Soil Science, Graduate School of SDU, Isparta.
  • Kim, Y., Ullah, S., Roulet, N.T, Moore, T. R., 2015. Effect of inundation, oxygen and temperature on carbon mineralization in boreal ecosystems. Science of The Total Environment, (511), 381-392.
  • Nakadai, T., Yokozawa, M., Ikeda, H., Koizumi, H., 2002. Diurnal changes of carbon dioxide flux from bare soil in agricultural field in Japan. Applied Soil Ecology, 19(2), 161-171.
  • Rathore, A. L., Pal, A.R., Sahu, K.K., 1998. Tillage and mulching effects on water use, root growth and yield of rainfed mustard and chickpea grown after lowland rice. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture (78), 149-161.
  • Schindlbacher, A., Zechmeister‐Boltenstern, S., & Butterbach‐Bahl, K., 2004. Effects of soil moisture and temperature on NO, NO2, and N2O emissions from European forest soils. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 109(D17).
  • Șenyigit, U., Akbolat, D., 2010. The effect of different irrigation methods on soil carbon dioxide emission. Ekoloji, 19(77), 59-64. Shrestha R.K., Lal, R., Penrose C., 2009. Greenhouse gas emissions and global warming potential of reclaimed forest and grassland soils. Journal of Environmental Quality (38), 426-436.
  • Verville, J. H., Hobbie, S. E., Chapin, F. S., Hooper, D. U., 1998. Response of tundra CH 4 and CO2 flux tomanipulation of temperature and vegetation. Biogeochemistry, 41(3), 215-235. Walkley, A., Black, I. A., 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil science, 37(1), 29-38.
Year 2018, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 89 - 94, 12.10.2018

Abstract

References

  • Akbolat, D., Evrendilek, F.,, Coskan, A., Ekinci, K., 2009. Quantifying soil respiration in response to short-term tillage practices: a case study in southern Turkey. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B–Soil and Plant Science (59), 50-56.
  • Davidson, E. Belk, E., Boone, R.D., 1998. Soil water content and temperature as independent or confounded factors controlling soil respiration in a temperate mixed hardwood forest. Global change biology (4), 217-227.
  • Jabro, J. D., Sainju, U., Stevens, W.B., Evans, R.G., 2008. Carbon dioxide flux as affected by tillage and irrigation in soil converted from perennial forages to annual crops. Journal of environmental management (88), 1478-1484.
  • Johnson J.M.F., Franzluebbers, A.J., Weyers, S.L., Reicosky, D.C., 2007. Agricultural opportunities to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental Pollution (150), 107-127.
  • Karatepe, M. 2000. An Investigation on Distribution of Plant Nutrients in Agricultural Fields of Suleyman Demirel University (SDU) (in Turkish). Master of Science Thesis, The Department of Soil Science, Graduate School of SDU, Isparta.
  • Kim, Y., Ullah, S., Roulet, N.T, Moore, T. R., 2015. Effect of inundation, oxygen and temperature on carbon mineralization in boreal ecosystems. Science of The Total Environment, (511), 381-392.
  • Nakadai, T., Yokozawa, M., Ikeda, H., Koizumi, H., 2002. Diurnal changes of carbon dioxide flux from bare soil in agricultural field in Japan. Applied Soil Ecology, 19(2), 161-171.
  • Rathore, A. L., Pal, A.R., Sahu, K.K., 1998. Tillage and mulching effects on water use, root growth and yield of rainfed mustard and chickpea grown after lowland rice. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture (78), 149-161.
  • Schindlbacher, A., Zechmeister‐Boltenstern, S., & Butterbach‐Bahl, K., 2004. Effects of soil moisture and temperature on NO, NO2, and N2O emissions from European forest soils. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 109(D17).
  • Șenyigit, U., Akbolat, D., 2010. The effect of different irrigation methods on soil carbon dioxide emission. Ekoloji, 19(77), 59-64. Shrestha R.K., Lal, R., Penrose C., 2009. Greenhouse gas emissions and global warming potential of reclaimed forest and grassland soils. Journal of Environmental Quality (38), 426-436.
  • Verville, J. H., Hobbie, S. E., Chapin, F. S., Hooper, D. U., 1998. Response of tundra CH 4 and CO2 flux tomanipulation of temperature and vegetation. Biogeochemistry, 41(3), 215-235. Walkley, A., Black, I. A., 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil science, 37(1), 29-38.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research
Authors

Davut Akbolat

Kamil Ekinci

Yunus Emre Bozkurt This is me

Barbaros Salih Kumbul This is me

Publication Date October 12, 2018
Submission Date March 15, 2018
Acceptance Date September 12, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akbolat, D., Ekinci, K., Bozkurt, Y. E., Kumbul, B. S. (2018). Tarım Alanlarında Toprak ve Hava Sıcaklığının Toprak Karbondioksit Emisyonu Üzerine Etkisi. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 89-94.