Araştırma Makalesi
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Su Kısıtı Koşullarında Şeker Mısırının Verim ve Kalitesine Zeolit Uygulamalarının Bakiye Etkisi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 46 - 57, 24.09.2019

Öz

Kurak
koşullar altında Konya Karapınar'da, farklı zeolit dozlarının bakiye etkisi ve
farklı su seviyelerinin tatlı mısırın (Zea mays saccharat. Sturt. var. BATEM Tatlı) verim ve kalitesine olan
etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma Tesadüf Bloklarında Bölünmüş Parseller Deneme
Deseninde üç tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Ana konuları zeolit dozları (Z0,
Z3, Z6, Z9 ve Z12 t da-1) oluştururken, alt konuları ise su kısıtı
konuları (I50: 0.50, I75: 0.75 ve I100:1.00) oluşturmuştur. Sonuçlar, değişen
sulama etkinliği oranları ile birlikte her bir zeolit dozunun verim ve verim
bileşenlerini etkilediğini göstermiştir. Su kullanım etkinliğinin, zeolit ve
sulama uygulamalarından etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek verim (
629 kg da-1),
Z9-I100 uygulamasından elde
edilmiştir. Deneme yıllarında, aynı uygulamalarda sulama suyu miktarı 442 mm
olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca zeolit uygulamaları mısır koçanı ağırlığı,
hasat nemi, hektolitre ağırlığı ve tahılların bazı besin içerikleri gibi bazı
kalite parametrelerinin içeriğini etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdi, Gh., Khosh-Khui, M. and Eshghi, S. 2006. Effects of natural zeolite on growth and flowering of strawberry. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 1: 384-389.
  • Azarpour, E., Motamed, M.K., Moraditochaee, M. and Bozorgi, H.R. 2011. Effects of zeolite application and nitrogen fertilization on yield components of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). World Applied Sciences Journal, 14 (5): 687-692.
  • Brown, L. 1998. İktisadi Büyümenin Geleceği, Dünyanın Durumu. TEMA Vakfı Yayınları, Çev: İdil Eser, 1-24 s., İstanbul.
  • Dakovic, A., Tomasevic-Canovic, M., Rottinghaus, E.G., Matijasevic, S. and Sekulic, Z. 2007. Fumonisin B1 adsorption to octadecyldimetylbenzyl ammonium-modified clinoptilolite-rich xeolite tuff. Microporous and Mesoporous materials, 105: 285-290.
  • DSİ 2008. Küresel Isınmanın Etkileri ve Su Kaynaklarının Sürdürülebilir Yönetimi. DSİ IV. Bölge Müdürlüğü Raporu, 15 Ocak 2008, Konya
  • Gevrek, M.N., Tatar, O., Yagmur, B. ve Ozaydın, S. 2009. The effects of clinoptilolite application on growth and nutrient ions content in rice grain. Turkish Journal Field Crops, 14: 79-88.
  • Gul, A., Erogul, D. ve Ongun, A.R. 2005. Comparison of the use of zeolite and perlite as substrate for crisp-head lettuce. Science Horticulture, 106: 464-471.
  • Gürer, İ. 2007. Küresel Isınma, Türkiye’nin Su Kaynakları, Olası Etkileşim. I. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi – TİKDEK 2007, 11-13 Nisan 2007, İTÜ, 8-27 s., İstanbul.
  • Haidouti, C., 1997. Inactivation of Mercury in Contaminated Soil Using Natural Zeolites. The Science of The Total Environment, 208: 1-2.
  • Howell, T.A., Cuenca, R.H. and Solomon, K.H. 1990. Crop Yield Response. "Manegement of Farm Irrigation Systems, Edit. G.J. Hoffman., T.A. Howell., K.H. Solomon." Chap. 5. An ASAE Monograph, s. 93-116, St. Joseph, MI
  • Howell, T.A., Yazar, A., Schneıder, A.D., Dusek, D.A. and Copeland, K.S. 1995. Yield and water use efficiency of corn in response to LEPA irrigation. Transaction of ASAE, Vol. 38 (6) 1737–1747.
  • Kırda, C. and Kanber, R, 1999. Water, No Longer a Plentiful Resource, Should be Used Sparingly, Irrigated Agriculture. In: C. Kirda, P, Moutonnet, C.Hera and D.r. Nielsen , eds. Crop Yield Response to Deficit Irrigation, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Konukcu, F., İstanbulluoğlu, A. ve Kocaman, İ. 2007. Küresel Su Krizi, Geleceği Ve Alınacak Önlemler: Yenilenemeyen Su Kaynaklarının Opsiyonu. I. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi – TİKDEK 2007, 11-13 Nisan 2007, İTÜ, 436-446 s., İstanbul.
  • Mahmoodabadi, M.R, Ronaghi, A., Khayyat, M. and Hadarbadi, Gh. 2009. Effects of zeolite and cadmium on growth and chemical composition of soybean. Tropic Subtr Agroecosyst, 10: 515-521.
  • Mehrab. N., Chorom, M. and Hojati, S. 2016. Effect of raw and NH4+ enriched zeolite on nitrogen uptake by wheatbband nitrogen leaching in soils with different textures. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 47(10):1306–1316.
  • Mumpton, F.A. 1999. Uses of natural zeolites in agriculture and industry. Proc. of the National Academy of Sci. of the USA 196 (7), 3463-3470.
  • Navrotsky, A., Petrovic, I., Chen, C.Y. and Davis, M.E. 1995. Energetic of Microporous Materials. Journal of Noncrystalline Solids, 192-193.
  • Nozari, R., Moghadam, H.R.T. and Zahedi, H. 2013. Effect of cattle manure and zeolite applications on physiological and biochemical changes in soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) grown under water deficit stress. Revista Cientifica UDO Agricola 13 (1): 78-84pp.
  • Ozbahce, A., Tari, AF., Gonulal, E., Simsekli N. and Padem, H. 2015. The effect of zeolite applications on yield components and nutrient uptake of common bean under water stress. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. DOI:10.1080/03650340.2014.946021.Vol. 61, Issue 5, 615-626pp.
  • Ozbahce, A., Tari, AF., Gonulal, E. and Simsekli, N. 2018. Zeolite for enhancing yield and quality of potatoes cultivated under water deficit conditions. Potato Research, DOI:10.1007/s11540-018-9372-5, 1-13pp.
  • Pirtola, L., Hultman, B. and Lowen, N. 1998. Effects of Detergent Zeolite in A Nitrogen Removal Activated Sludge Process. Water Science and Technology, 38: 189-196.
  • Polat, E., Karaca, M., Demir, H. ve Onus, N. 2004. Use of Natural Zeolite (Clinoptilolite) in Agriculture. Orchard Management in Sustainable Fruit Production. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research. Vol: 12, 2004, Turkey.
  • Polat, E., Demir, H. ve Onus, A.N. 2005. Farklı Zeolit Düzeylerinin Marul (Lactuca Sativa var. longifolia)Yetiştiriciliğinde Verim ve Kalite Üzerine Etkisi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2005, 18(1), 95-99
  • Ramesh K, Reddy D.D., Biswas A.K. and Rao, A.S. 2011. Zeolites and their potential uses in agriculture. Advances in Agronomy, 113:215–236.
  • Ramesh, V., George, J., Jyothi, J.S. and Shibli, S.M.A. 2015. Effect of Zeolites on Soil Quality, Plant Growth and Nutrient Uptake Efficiency in Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). Journal of Root Crops, Vol. 41, No:1, 25-31 pp.
  • Sand, L.B. and Mumpton, F.A. 1978. Natural Zeolites: Occurrence, Properties, Use. New York: Pergamon.
  • Savidov, N. 2002. Greenhouse operations exciting times for the greenhouse industry in Alberta. November 18, Issue of Agriculture News.
  • Shiklomanow, I.A. 1990. ‘Global Water Resources. Nature and Resources’. No:26:3.
  • Xiubin, H. and Zhanbin, H. 2001. Zeolite Application for Enhancing Water Infiltration and Retention in Loess Soil. Conservation and Recyling. 34 (2001) 45-52, China.
  • Yapparov, F.S.H., Shilovskii, L.P., Tsitsishvili, G.V. and Andronikashvili, T.G. 1988. Growing certain vegetables on substrates containing natural zeolites. Horticultural Abstracts. pp: 117-121.
  • Yolcu, H., Seker, H., Gullap, M.K., Lithourgidis, A. and Gunes, A. 2011. Application of cattle manure, zeolite and leonardite improves hay yield and quality of annual ryegrass under semi arid conditions. Avustralian Journal of Crop Science, 5(8): 926-931.
  • Yuan, B., Nishiyama, S. and Kang, Y. 2003. Effects of Different Irrigation Regimes on the Growth and Yield of Drip-Irrigated Potato.Agric.Water Manage. 63, 157-167.
  • Yurtsever, N. 1984. Deneysel İstatistik Metotlar. (Mülga) Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enst. Müd. Yay. No: 121, Teknik Yay. No: 56, Ankara.

The Resudial Effect of Zeolite Applications on Yield and Quality of Sweet Corn under Water Limited Conditions

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 46 - 57, 24.09.2019

Öz

The
resudial effects of different zeolite doses and water levels on yield and
quality of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharat. Sturt. var. BATEM Tatlı) were evaluated under arid
conditions in Karapınar, Konya, Turkey. The experiment was conducted in a split-plot design with three replications. The main plots
were formed of zeolite doses (Z0,
Z3, Z6, Z9 and Z12 t da-1)
while the sub plots were formed of water stress (I50: 0.50, I75:
0.75 and I100:1.00). The
results showed that in each doses of zeolite with changes in the rate of
irrigation efficiency affected the yield and yield components. Water use
efficiency was affected by zeolite and irrigation treatments. The highest
yield, 629 kg da-1, was obtained from Z9-I100
application. In the experimental years, irrigation water amount of the same
treatment was determined as 442 mm. Also, zeolite
treatments affected the content of some quality parameters such as weight of
corn cobs, harvest moisture, hectoliter amounts and some nutrient contents of
grains.

Kaynakça

  • Abdi, Gh., Khosh-Khui, M. and Eshghi, S. 2006. Effects of natural zeolite on growth and flowering of strawberry. International Journal of Agricultural Research, 1: 384-389.
  • Azarpour, E., Motamed, M.K., Moraditochaee, M. and Bozorgi, H.R. 2011. Effects of zeolite application and nitrogen fertilization on yield components of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). World Applied Sciences Journal, 14 (5): 687-692.
  • Brown, L. 1998. İktisadi Büyümenin Geleceği, Dünyanın Durumu. TEMA Vakfı Yayınları, Çev: İdil Eser, 1-24 s., İstanbul.
  • Dakovic, A., Tomasevic-Canovic, M., Rottinghaus, E.G., Matijasevic, S. and Sekulic, Z. 2007. Fumonisin B1 adsorption to octadecyldimetylbenzyl ammonium-modified clinoptilolite-rich xeolite tuff. Microporous and Mesoporous materials, 105: 285-290.
  • DSİ 2008. Küresel Isınmanın Etkileri ve Su Kaynaklarının Sürdürülebilir Yönetimi. DSİ IV. Bölge Müdürlüğü Raporu, 15 Ocak 2008, Konya
  • Gevrek, M.N., Tatar, O., Yagmur, B. ve Ozaydın, S. 2009. The effects of clinoptilolite application on growth and nutrient ions content in rice grain. Turkish Journal Field Crops, 14: 79-88.
  • Gul, A., Erogul, D. ve Ongun, A.R. 2005. Comparison of the use of zeolite and perlite as substrate for crisp-head lettuce. Science Horticulture, 106: 464-471.
  • Gürer, İ. 2007. Küresel Isınma, Türkiye’nin Su Kaynakları, Olası Etkileşim. I. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi – TİKDEK 2007, 11-13 Nisan 2007, İTÜ, 8-27 s., İstanbul.
  • Haidouti, C., 1997. Inactivation of Mercury in Contaminated Soil Using Natural Zeolites. The Science of The Total Environment, 208: 1-2.
  • Howell, T.A., Cuenca, R.H. and Solomon, K.H. 1990. Crop Yield Response. "Manegement of Farm Irrigation Systems, Edit. G.J. Hoffman., T.A. Howell., K.H. Solomon." Chap. 5. An ASAE Monograph, s. 93-116, St. Joseph, MI
  • Howell, T.A., Yazar, A., Schneıder, A.D., Dusek, D.A. and Copeland, K.S. 1995. Yield and water use efficiency of corn in response to LEPA irrigation. Transaction of ASAE, Vol. 38 (6) 1737–1747.
  • Kırda, C. and Kanber, R, 1999. Water, No Longer a Plentiful Resource, Should be Used Sparingly, Irrigated Agriculture. In: C. Kirda, P, Moutonnet, C.Hera and D.r. Nielsen , eds. Crop Yield Response to Deficit Irrigation, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Konukcu, F., İstanbulluoğlu, A. ve Kocaman, İ. 2007. Küresel Su Krizi, Geleceği Ve Alınacak Önlemler: Yenilenemeyen Su Kaynaklarının Opsiyonu. I. Türkiye İklim Değişikliği Kongresi – TİKDEK 2007, 11-13 Nisan 2007, İTÜ, 436-446 s., İstanbul.
  • Mahmoodabadi, M.R, Ronaghi, A., Khayyat, M. and Hadarbadi, Gh. 2009. Effects of zeolite and cadmium on growth and chemical composition of soybean. Tropic Subtr Agroecosyst, 10: 515-521.
  • Mehrab. N., Chorom, M. and Hojati, S. 2016. Effect of raw and NH4+ enriched zeolite on nitrogen uptake by wheatbband nitrogen leaching in soils with different textures. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 47(10):1306–1316.
  • Mumpton, F.A. 1999. Uses of natural zeolites in agriculture and industry. Proc. of the National Academy of Sci. of the USA 196 (7), 3463-3470.
  • Navrotsky, A., Petrovic, I., Chen, C.Y. and Davis, M.E. 1995. Energetic of Microporous Materials. Journal of Noncrystalline Solids, 192-193.
  • Nozari, R., Moghadam, H.R.T. and Zahedi, H. 2013. Effect of cattle manure and zeolite applications on physiological and biochemical changes in soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) grown under water deficit stress. Revista Cientifica UDO Agricola 13 (1): 78-84pp.
  • Ozbahce, A., Tari, AF., Gonulal, E., Simsekli N. and Padem, H. 2015. The effect of zeolite applications on yield components and nutrient uptake of common bean under water stress. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. DOI:10.1080/03650340.2014.946021.Vol. 61, Issue 5, 615-626pp.
  • Ozbahce, A., Tari, AF., Gonulal, E. and Simsekli, N. 2018. Zeolite for enhancing yield and quality of potatoes cultivated under water deficit conditions. Potato Research, DOI:10.1007/s11540-018-9372-5, 1-13pp.
  • Pirtola, L., Hultman, B. and Lowen, N. 1998. Effects of Detergent Zeolite in A Nitrogen Removal Activated Sludge Process. Water Science and Technology, 38: 189-196.
  • Polat, E., Karaca, M., Demir, H. ve Onus, N. 2004. Use of Natural Zeolite (Clinoptilolite) in Agriculture. Orchard Management in Sustainable Fruit Production. Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research. Vol: 12, 2004, Turkey.
  • Polat, E., Demir, H. ve Onus, A.N. 2005. Farklı Zeolit Düzeylerinin Marul (Lactuca Sativa var. longifolia)Yetiştiriciliğinde Verim ve Kalite Üzerine Etkisi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2005, 18(1), 95-99
  • Ramesh K, Reddy D.D., Biswas A.K. and Rao, A.S. 2011. Zeolites and their potential uses in agriculture. Advances in Agronomy, 113:215–236.
  • Ramesh, V., George, J., Jyothi, J.S. and Shibli, S.M.A. 2015. Effect of Zeolites on Soil Quality, Plant Growth and Nutrient Uptake Efficiency in Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). Journal of Root Crops, Vol. 41, No:1, 25-31 pp.
  • Sand, L.B. and Mumpton, F.A. 1978. Natural Zeolites: Occurrence, Properties, Use. New York: Pergamon.
  • Savidov, N. 2002. Greenhouse operations exciting times for the greenhouse industry in Alberta. November 18, Issue of Agriculture News.
  • Shiklomanow, I.A. 1990. ‘Global Water Resources. Nature and Resources’. No:26:3.
  • Xiubin, H. and Zhanbin, H. 2001. Zeolite Application for Enhancing Water Infiltration and Retention in Loess Soil. Conservation and Recyling. 34 (2001) 45-52, China.
  • Yapparov, F.S.H., Shilovskii, L.P., Tsitsishvili, G.V. and Andronikashvili, T.G. 1988. Growing certain vegetables on substrates containing natural zeolites. Horticultural Abstracts. pp: 117-121.
  • Yolcu, H., Seker, H., Gullap, M.K., Lithourgidis, A. and Gunes, A. 2011. Application of cattle manure, zeolite and leonardite improves hay yield and quality of annual ryegrass under semi arid conditions. Avustralian Journal of Crop Science, 5(8): 926-931.
  • Yuan, B., Nishiyama, S. and Kang, Y. 2003. Effects of Different Irrigation Regimes on the Growth and Yield of Drip-Irrigated Potato.Agric.Water Manage. 63, 157-167.
  • Yurtsever, N. 1984. Deneysel İstatistik Metotlar. (Mülga) Köy Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Toprak ve Gübre Araştırma Enst. Müd. Yay. No: 121, Teknik Yay. No: 56, Ankara.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştıma
Yazarlar

Aynur Özbahçe

Erdal Gönülal

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Eylül 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Ağustos 2018
Kabul Tarihi 28 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özbahçe, A., & Gönülal, E. (2019). Su Kısıtı Koşullarında Şeker Mısırının Verim ve Kalitesine Zeolit Uygulamalarının Bakiye Etkisi. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 46-57.