Thiacloprid ve Spiromesifen’in Avcı Akar Amblyseius swirskii Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae)’ye Toksik Etkileri

Year 2019, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 74 - 82, 24.09.2019

Recep Ay Gülsüm Kıvrak

Abstract

Bu
çalışmada thiacloprid ve spiromesifen'in avcı akar Amblyseius swirskii 'ye akut etkisi yanında bazı biyolojik
dönemleri üzerine etkileri de incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla akut etki çalışmalarında
thiacloprid'in ve spiromesifen'in tarla dozu (T) ve ayrıca spiromesifen’in yarı
tarla uygulama dozu (T/2) kullanılmıştır. Akut etki incelenirken, ilaçlar A. swirskii larvalarına direkt uygulama
ve kuru rezidü olmak üzere iki yöntem ile uygulanmıştır. Biyolojik özelliklere
yumurtaya etkiler incelenirken doğrudan uygulama yöntemi kullanılmıştır ve
bireyler günlük kontrol edilerek gelişme süreleri, yumurta verimleri ve avcı
akarın ergin ömür uzunluğu belirlenmiştir. Akut etki çalışmalarında,
thiacloprid'in T dozunun direkt uygulama ve kuru rezidü için sırasıyla ortalama
etkisi %38.47 ve 57.82; spiromesifen'in T dozu için %86.42 ve 94.44 ve
spiromesifen’in (T/2) dozu için %10.23 ve 70.48 olmuştur. Thiacloprid (T) ve
spiromesifen (T ve T/2) ve saf su (kontrol) uygulanan A. swirskii yumurtalarının tamamı 72 saat sonra açılmıştır.
Thiacloprid’in (T) dozu uygulanan A.
swirskii dişi bireylerinde ortalama yaşam süresi 26.22 günken, erkek
bireylerde 30.00 gün olmuştur. Spiromesifen’in (T/2) dozu uygulanan dişi
bireylerde ortalama ergin ömrü 25.90 günken, erkek bireylerde 28.50 gün olarak
belirlenmiştir. Saf su uygulanan (kontrol grubu) A. swirskii bireylerinde ise dişi ömrü 26.59 günken, erkek bireylerin
ömrü 30.00 gün olmuştur

Keywords

Amblyseius swirskii, spiromesifen, thiacloprid, akut etki

Toxic Effects of Thiacloprid and Spiromesifen on the Predatory Mite Amblyseius Swirskii Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae)

Abstract

In this study, the
acute effects of thiacloprid and spiromesifen, and effects of its on some
biological stages of the predatory mite Amblyseius
swirskii Athias-Henriot (Acari:
Phytoseiidae) were investigated. For this aim, field application dose (T) of thiacloprid,
field application dose (T) and half of field application dose (T/2) of
spiromesifen were used in acute effect studies. When acute effects were
investigated on A. swirskii larvae,
two methods were used, direct application and dry residue. The direct
application method was used when examining the effects on the biological stages
and eggs, and the individuals who were treated (0-24 hours old) were checked daily
to determine development periods, fecundity and longevity of predatory mite. In the acute effect studies, the mean effect was
38.47 % and 57.82 % for thiacloprid (T) dose in direct application and dry
residue, respectively, and 86.42 % and 94.44 % for spiromesifen T dose, 10.23 %
and 70.48 % for spiromesifen (T/2) dose. All of the A. swirskii eggs applied with thiacloprid (T), spiromesifen (T and
(T/2) and pure water (control) were hatched after 72 hours. The mean life span
of A. swirskii females that applied thiacloprid
(T) was 26.22 days while that of male was 30.00 days. The mean adult lifespan
was 25.90 days in female that applied spiromesifen (T/2) doses and 28.50 days
in male. In A. swirskii individuals
treated with pure water (control group), female life was estimated to be 26.59
days while male individuals life was determined as 30.00 days.

Keywords

Amblyseius swirskii, spiromesifen, thiacloprid, acute effect, chronic effect

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