Organik Gübreleme ile Birlikte Azaltılmış Azotlu Gübre Uygulamalarının Patateste (Solanum tuberosum L.) Verim ve Bazı Verim Öğeleri Üzerine Etkileri
Year 2020,
Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 179 - 185, 09.12.2020
Arif Şanlı
,
Yeşim Cirit
,
Bekir Tosun
Abstract
Bu araştırma çiftlik gübresi, gül posası ve azot uygulamalarının patateste verim parametreleri üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla Isparta koşullarında 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Çiftlik gübresi ve gül posası 2 t/da ve 4 t/da, azot ise 0, 8 ve 16 kg/da dozlarında uygulanmıştır. Organik gübre ve azotlu gübreme uygulamaları ocakta yumru sayısı, ocakta yumru verimi, toplam yumru verimi ve pazarlanabilir yumru verimi ve pazarlanabilir yumru oranını önemli derecede arttırmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları incelendiğinde en etkin uygulamaların 4 t/da çiftlik gübresi, 4 t/da çiftlik gübresi +16 kg N uygulamalarının olduğu belirlenmiştir. Toprağın sürdürülebilirliği ve minimum maliyetle daha yüksek verim elde edilebilmesi için verimde %22’lik artış sağlayan 4 t/da çiftlik gübresi uygulaması ve % 20’lik verim artışı ile 4 t/da çiftlik gübresi+ 16 kg/da N uygulaması tavsiye edilmektedir.
References
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- Baishya LK (2009). Response of Potato Varieties to Organic and İnorganic Sources of Nutrients, Ph.D. Thesis. Visva-Bharati University, West Bengal, India, pp. 99–102.
- Baydar H, Erbaş S, Şanlı A, Kara N. (2020). Yağ gülünün damıtma atığı olan posanın element içeriği ve değerlendirme olanakları üzerine bir araştırma. Türk Bilim ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 1, 1-4.
- Bereez K, Kismanyott T, Debreczeni K (2005). Effects of organic matter recycling in long term fertilization trials and model pot experiments. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 36(1–3): 192–202.
- Boru M, Tsadik KW, Tana T (2017). Effects of application of farmyard manure and ınorganic phosphorus on tuberous root yield and yield related traits of sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] at assosa, Western Ethiopia. Adv Crop Sci Tech, 5: 302. doi: 10.4172/2329-8863.1000302.
- Daniel M, Pant LM, Nigussie D (2008). Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield of potato and soil nutrient status of Bako, West Shoa. Ethiopian Journal of Natural Resources, 10: 85–101.
- Das PP, Sarkar A, Zamen A (2009). Response of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on growth and yield of potato in Gangetic alluvial plains of west Bengal. In: Proceedings of 96th Indian Science Congress, part-II (Abstract), 3–7 th January at NEHU, Shillong, Meghalaya.
- El-Sayed SF, Hassan HA, El-Mogy MM (2015). Impact of bio- and organic fertilizers on potato yield, quality and tuber weight loss after harvest. Potato Research 58:67–81.
- El-Sayed SF, Hassan HA, El-Mogy MM, Abdel-Wahab A (2014). Growth, Yield and Nutrient Concentration of Potato Plants Grown under Organic and Conventional Fertilizer Systems. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 14 (7): 636-643.
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- Erdal İ, Aydemir O (2003). Gül posasının doğrudan ve zenginleştirilmiş formunun tarımda kullanılabilme olanakları. SDÜ. FBE. Dergisi, 7 (1): 20-26.
- Gruhn P, Goletti F, Yudelman M (2000). Integrated nutrient management, soil fertility and sustainable agriculture: Current issues and future challenges. IFPRI, Food, Agriculture and the Environment Discussion, Paper No. 32, Washington D.C.
- Johnston AE (1986). Soil organic matter, effects on soils and crops. British Society of Soil Science 2(3): 97–105.
- Kaur K, Kapoor KK, Gupta AP (2005). Impact of organic manures with and without mineral fertilizers on soil chemical and biological properties under tropical condition. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 168: pp. 117-122.
- Khadem SA Galavi M, Ramrodi M, Mousavi SR, Rousta MJ, Rezvani-Moghadam P (2010). Effect of animal manure and superabsorbent polymer on corn leaf relative water content under dry codition. Aus. J. Crop Sci., 4 (8): pp. 642-647.
- Kuepper G (2000). Manures for organic crop production. ATTRA Fayetteville AR 72702. , accessed at: 2015.10.20
- Kumar M, Jadav MK, Trehan SP (2008). Contributing of organic sources to potato nutrition at varying nitrogen levels. Global Potato Conference, 9–12 December, New Delhi, India.
- Kumar V, Jaiswal RC, Singh AP (2001). Effect of biofertilizers on growth and yield of potato. Journal of the Indian Potato Association, 28: 6–7.
- Lampkin NH (2000). Organik Farming. In. Padel, S. (ed.). Soil Sickness and Soil Fertility. Cab Publisher, Wallingford, USA.
- Nyiraneza J, Snapp S (2007) Integrated management of inorganic and organic nitrogen and efficiency in potato systems soil fertility & plant nutrition. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 71(5): 1508–1515.
- Özalp M (2010). Geleneksel gübreleme ile farklı organik gübre kaynaklarının Tir Buğdayı’nda (Triticum aestivum L. var. leucospermum (Körn.) Farw.) verim ve bazı verim öğeleri üzerine etkisi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 50 sayfa, Van.
- Raghav M, Kamal S (2008). Organic farming technology for higher and eco-friendly potato production in tarai region of Uttrakhand. Global Potato Conference, 9–12 December, New Delhi, India.
- Ruza A, Skrabule I, Vaivode A (2013). Influence of nitrogen on potato productivity and nutrient use efficiency. Proceedings of the Latvain Academy of Sciences, Section B, 67(3): pp.247-253.
- Sikder RK, Rahman MM, Washim Bari SM, Mehraj H (2017) Effect of organic fertilizers on the performance of seed potato. Tropical Plant Research 4(1): 104–108]
- Soyergin S (2003). Organik tarımda toprak verimliliğinin korunması, gübreler ve organik toprak iyileştiricileri. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü, Yalova.
- Sönmez İ, Kaplan M, Sönmez S (2008). Kimyasal gübrelerin çevre kirliliği üzerine etkileri ve çözüm önerileri. Derim, 25 (2): 24-34.
- Şanlı A, Karadoğan T (2012). Isparta ekolojik koşullarında farklı olgunlaşma grubuna giren bazı patates (Solanum tuberosum L.) çeşitlerinin verim ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(1), 33-41.
- Taherı Asgharı M, Mır Alızade Fard R (2015). The effect of farm yard manure and nitrogen fertilizer on some characteristics of potato (Solanum tuberosum var. Agria). Bıharean Bıologıst 9 (2): 81-84.
- Tosun İ Gönüllü MT, Arslankaya E (2002). Gül yağı Sanayi Proses Atıkları Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. I. Ulusal Çevre Sorunları Sempozyumu, Atatürk Üniversitesi, 16-18 Ekim 2002, Erzurum. s: 864-873.
- TÜİK (2019). Tarımsal Ürünler İstatistiği, İstatistiklerle Türkiye. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Ankara.
- Zaman A, Sarkar A, Sarkar S, Devi WP (2011). Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on productivity, specific gravity and processing quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 81(12): 1137–1142.
Effects of Reduced Nitrogen Fertilizer Applications with Organic Fertilization on Yield and Some Yield Components of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Year 2020,
Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 179 - 185, 09.12.2020
Arif Şanlı
,
Yeşim Cirit
,
Bekir Tosun
Abstract
This research was conducted in Isparta conditions in 2017 and 2018 in order to determine the effects of farm manure, rose pulp and nitrogen applications on potato yield parameters. Farm manure and rose pomace were applied at 2 t / da and 4 t / da, nitrogen at 0, 8 and 16 kg / da. Organic fertilizer and nitrogen fertilization applications significantly increased the number of tubers per hill, tuber yield per hill, total tuber yield and marketable tuber yield. When the results of the research were examined, it was determined that the most effective applications were 4 t / da farm manure and 4 t / da farm manure + 16 kg / da N applications. In order to achieve sustainability of the soil and higher yield with minimum cost, it is recommended to apply 4 t / ha of farm manure with 22% yield increase and 4 t / ha of farm manure + 16 kg / da N application with a yield increase of 20%.
References
- Alam MN, Jahan MS, Ali MK, Ashraf MA, Islam MK (2007). Effect of vermicompost and chemical fertilizers on growth, yield and components of potato in barind soils of Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Science Research, 3(12): 1879–1888.
- Baishya LK (2009). Response of Potato Varieties to Organic and İnorganic Sources of Nutrients, Ph.D. Thesis. Visva-Bharati University, West Bengal, India, pp. 99–102.
- Baydar H, Erbaş S, Şanlı A, Kara N. (2020). Yağ gülünün damıtma atığı olan posanın element içeriği ve değerlendirme olanakları üzerine bir araştırma. Türk Bilim ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 1, 1-4.
- Bereez K, Kismanyott T, Debreczeni K (2005). Effects of organic matter recycling in long term fertilization trials and model pot experiments. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 36(1–3): 192–202.
- Boru M, Tsadik KW, Tana T (2017). Effects of application of farmyard manure and ınorganic phosphorus on tuberous root yield and yield related traits of sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam] at assosa, Western Ethiopia. Adv Crop Sci Tech, 5: 302. doi: 10.4172/2329-8863.1000302.
- Daniel M, Pant LM, Nigussie D (2008). Effect of integrated nutrient management on yield of potato and soil nutrient status of Bako, West Shoa. Ethiopian Journal of Natural Resources, 10: 85–101.
- Das PP, Sarkar A, Zamen A (2009). Response of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on growth and yield of potato in Gangetic alluvial plains of west Bengal. In: Proceedings of 96th Indian Science Congress, part-II (Abstract), 3–7 th January at NEHU, Shillong, Meghalaya.
- El-Sayed SF, Hassan HA, El-Mogy MM (2015). Impact of bio- and organic fertilizers on potato yield, quality and tuber weight loss after harvest. Potato Research 58:67–81.
- El-Sayed SF, Hassan HA, El-Mogy MM, Abdel-Wahab A (2014). Growth, Yield and Nutrient Concentration of Potato Plants Grown under Organic and Conventional Fertilizer Systems. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 14 (7): 636-643.
- Er C Uranbey S (1998). Nişasta Şeker Bitkileri ve Islahı. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları.
- Erdal İ, Aydemir O (2003). Gül posasının doğrudan ve zenginleştirilmiş formunun tarımda kullanılabilme olanakları. SDÜ. FBE. Dergisi, 7 (1): 20-26.
- Gruhn P, Goletti F, Yudelman M (2000). Integrated nutrient management, soil fertility and sustainable agriculture: Current issues and future challenges. IFPRI, Food, Agriculture and the Environment Discussion, Paper No. 32, Washington D.C.
- Johnston AE (1986). Soil organic matter, effects on soils and crops. British Society of Soil Science 2(3): 97–105.
- Kaur K, Kapoor KK, Gupta AP (2005). Impact of organic manures with and without mineral fertilizers on soil chemical and biological properties under tropical condition. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 168: pp. 117-122.
- Khadem SA Galavi M, Ramrodi M, Mousavi SR, Rousta MJ, Rezvani-Moghadam P (2010). Effect of animal manure and superabsorbent polymer on corn leaf relative water content under dry codition. Aus. J. Crop Sci., 4 (8): pp. 642-647.
- Kuepper G (2000). Manures for organic crop production. ATTRA Fayetteville AR 72702. , accessed at: 2015.10.20
- Kumar M, Jadav MK, Trehan SP (2008). Contributing of organic sources to potato nutrition at varying nitrogen levels. Global Potato Conference, 9–12 December, New Delhi, India.
- Kumar V, Jaiswal RC, Singh AP (2001). Effect of biofertilizers on growth and yield of potato. Journal of the Indian Potato Association, 28: 6–7.
- Lampkin NH (2000). Organik Farming. In. Padel, S. (ed.). Soil Sickness and Soil Fertility. Cab Publisher, Wallingford, USA.
- Nyiraneza J, Snapp S (2007) Integrated management of inorganic and organic nitrogen and efficiency in potato systems soil fertility & plant nutrition. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 71(5): 1508–1515.
- Özalp M (2010). Geleneksel gübreleme ile farklı organik gübre kaynaklarının Tir Buğdayı’nda (Triticum aestivum L. var. leucospermum (Körn.) Farw.) verim ve bazı verim öğeleri üzerine etkisi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 50 sayfa, Van.
- Raghav M, Kamal S (2008). Organic farming technology for higher and eco-friendly potato production in tarai region of Uttrakhand. Global Potato Conference, 9–12 December, New Delhi, India.
- Ruza A, Skrabule I, Vaivode A (2013). Influence of nitrogen on potato productivity and nutrient use efficiency. Proceedings of the Latvain Academy of Sciences, Section B, 67(3): pp.247-253.
- Sikder RK, Rahman MM, Washim Bari SM, Mehraj H (2017) Effect of organic fertilizers on the performance of seed potato. Tropical Plant Research 4(1): 104–108]
- Soyergin S (2003). Organik tarımda toprak verimliliğinin korunması, gübreler ve organik toprak iyileştiricileri. Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü, Yalova.
- Sönmez İ, Kaplan M, Sönmez S (2008). Kimyasal gübrelerin çevre kirliliği üzerine etkileri ve çözüm önerileri. Derim, 25 (2): 24-34.
- Şanlı A, Karadoğan T (2012). Isparta ekolojik koşullarında farklı olgunlaşma grubuna giren bazı patates (Solanum tuberosum L.) çeşitlerinin verim ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16(1), 33-41.
- Taherı Asgharı M, Mır Alızade Fard R (2015). The effect of farm yard manure and nitrogen fertilizer on some characteristics of potato (Solanum tuberosum var. Agria). Bıharean Bıologıst 9 (2): 81-84.
- Tosun İ Gönüllü MT, Arslankaya E (2002). Gül yağı Sanayi Proses Atıkları Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. I. Ulusal Çevre Sorunları Sempozyumu, Atatürk Üniversitesi, 16-18 Ekim 2002, Erzurum. s: 864-873.
- TÜİK (2019). Tarımsal Ürünler İstatistiği, İstatistiklerle Türkiye. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Ankara.
- Zaman A, Sarkar A, Sarkar S, Devi WP (2011). Effect of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on productivity, specific gravity and processing quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 81(12): 1137–1142.