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Konya Ekolojik Şartlarında Kültürü Yapılan Aynısefa (Calendula officinalis L.) Bitkisinin Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Agronomik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 70 - 74, 06.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54975/isubuzfd.1120818

Abstract

Bu araştırma, Konya ekolojik koşullarında dört farklı ekim zamanında yetiştirilen aynısefa (Calendula officinalis L.) bitkisinin agronomik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla Selçuk Üniversitesi, Tıbbi ve Endemik Bitkiler Eğitim ve Araştırma Çiftliği’nde 2017 yılında yürütülmüştür. Bu araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre; aynısefa bitkisinde, bitki boyu 33.28-35.65 cm, bitki başına çiçek sayısı 2.70-3.63 adet/bitki, bitki başına yaş çiçek verimi 1.63-2.94 g, bitki başına kuru (drog) çiçek verimi 0.28-0.44 g, yaş çiçek verimi 81.5-147.0 kg/da, kuru (drog) çiçek verimi 14.1-22.33 kg/da arasında değişmiştir. Günümüzde tıbbi ve kozmetik amaçlı olarak kullanım alanı gün geçtikçe artan aynısefa bitkisi, Asteraceae familyasına ait önemli bir türdür. Bitkinin turuncu renkteki çiçekleri gıda, kozmetik, boya maddesi olarak kullanılmakta olup geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarında kullanımı her geçen gün artmaktadır.

Supporting Institution

Selçuk Üniversitesi Öğretim Elemanı Yetiştirme Programı (ÖYP)

Project Number

2016-ÖYP-035 nolu Yükseklisans Tezi

References

  • Anonim, 2016. Konya il çevre durum raporu. Erişim adresi http://www.cbs.gov.tr
  • Anonim, 2017. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Erişim adresi http://www.mgm.gov.tr: [10.10.2017].
  • Anonymous, 2017. Calendula. Erişim adresi http://en.m.wikipedia.org
  • Basch, E., Bent, S., Foppa, I., Haskmi, S., Kroll, D., Mele, M., Szapary, P., Ulbricht, C., Vora, M., & Yong, S. (2006). Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) an evidence-based systematic review by the natural standard research collaboration. Journal of herbal pharmacotherapy, 6(3-4), 135-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/J157v06n03_08
  • Baytop, T., 1984, Türkiyede bitkiler ile tedavi: geçmişte ve bugün. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul Üniversitesi.
  • Bielski, S., & Szwejkowska, B. (2013). Effect of fertilization on the development and yields of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). Herba Polonica, 59(2). 5-12. https://doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2013-0007
  • Berimavandi, A. R., Hashemabadi, D., Ghaziani, M. V. F., & Kaviani, B. (2011) Effects of plant density and sowing date on the growth, flowering and quantity of essential oil of Calendula officinalis L. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5 (20), 5110-5115.
  • Deniz, L., Serteser, A., & Kargıoğlu, M. (2010). Uşak Üniversitesi ve yakın çevresindeki bazı bitkilerin mahalli adları ve etnobotanik özellikleri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 57-72.
  • Eberle, C. A., Forcella, F., Gesch, R., Peterson, D., & Eklund, J. (2014). Seed germination of calendula in response to temperature. Industrial Crops and Products, 52, 199-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.10.031
  • Gesch, R. W. (2013). Growth and yield response of calendula (Calendula officinalis) to sowing date in the northern US. Industrial Crops and Products, 45, 248-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.046
  • Gruenwald, J., Brendler, T., & Jaenicke, C. (2004). PDR for Herbal Medicines (4nd. Ed.). Londra.
  • Gomes, H. E., Vieira, M. C., & Heredia, Z. N. A. (2007). Density and plant arrangement on Calendula officinalis L. yield. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 9(3), 117-123.
  • Honório, I. C. G., Bonfim, F. P. G., Montoya, S. G., Casali, V. W. D., Leite, J. P. V., & Cecon, P. R. (2016). Growth, development and content of flavonoids in calendula (Calendula officinalis L.). Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 38, 69-75. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v38i1.25976
  • Joly, R., Forcella, F., Peterson, D., & Eklund, J. (2013). Planting depth for oilseed calendula. Industrial Crops and Products, 42, 133-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.05.016
  • Kareem, A., Saeed, S., & Hammad, H. M. (2014). Growth and performance of Calendula officinalis L. on different crop residues. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2(5), 98-101.
  • Khalid, K. A., & Da Silva, J. T. (2012). Biology of Calendula officinalis Linn.: focus on pharmacology, biological activities and agronomic practices. Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology, 6(1), 12-27.
  • Król, B. (2012). Yield and chemical composition of flower heads of selected cultivars of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 11(1), 215-225.
  • Metwally, S. A., Khalid, K. A., & Abou-leila, B. H. (2013). Effect of water regime on the growth, flower yield, essential oil and proline contents of Calendula officinalis. Nusantara bioscience, 5(2), 65-69. https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n050203
  • Shakib, A. K., Nejad, A. R., & Khalighi, A. (2010). Changes in seed and oil yield of Calendula officinalis L. as affected by different levels of nitrogen and plant density. Res. Crops, 11, 728-732.
  • Seghatoleslami, M. J., & Mousavi, G. R. (2007). The effects of sowing date and plant density on seed and flower yield of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). I International Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Conference on Culinary Herbs 826, 371-376.
  • Wilen, R. W., Barl, B., Slinkard, A. E., & Bandara, M. S. (2004). Feasibility of cultivation calendula as a dual purpose industrial oilseed and medicinal crop. Acta Horticulturae, 199-206.

Determination of The Effect of Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Cultured in Ecological Conditions of Konya on Agronomic Properties of Different Sowing Times

Year 2022, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 70 - 74, 06.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.54975/isubuzfd.1120818

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect of four different sowing time of marygold (Calendula officinalis L.), cultivated in Konya ecological conditions at Medicinal and Endemic Plants Education and Research Farm of Agriculture Faculty, Selcuk University, on agronomic feature in 2017. The results obtained from this research were ranged between 33.28-35.65 cm, 2.70-3.63 pieces/plant, 1.63-2.94 g, 0.28-0.44 g, 81.5-147.0 kg/da, 14.1-22.33 kg/da, for the plant height of marigold, the number of flower per plant, the yield of fresh flower per plant, the yield of drog flower per plant, the yield of fresh flower, the yield of drog flower, respectively. Marygold of usage area is increasing day by day for medicinal and cosmetic purposes, is an important species belonging to the Asteraceae family. The orange flowers of the plant are used as food, cosmetics and coloring matter, and its use in traditional and complementary medicine applications is increasing day by day.

Project Number

2016-ÖYP-035 nolu Yükseklisans Tezi

References

  • Anonim, 2016. Konya il çevre durum raporu. Erişim adresi http://www.cbs.gov.tr
  • Anonim, 2017. Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü. Erişim adresi http://www.mgm.gov.tr: [10.10.2017].
  • Anonymous, 2017. Calendula. Erişim adresi http://en.m.wikipedia.org
  • Basch, E., Bent, S., Foppa, I., Haskmi, S., Kroll, D., Mele, M., Szapary, P., Ulbricht, C., Vora, M., & Yong, S. (2006). Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) an evidence-based systematic review by the natural standard research collaboration. Journal of herbal pharmacotherapy, 6(3-4), 135-159. https://doi.org/10.1080/J157v06n03_08
  • Baytop, T., 1984, Türkiyede bitkiler ile tedavi: geçmişte ve bugün. Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, İstanbul Üniversitesi.
  • Bielski, S., & Szwejkowska, B. (2013). Effect of fertilization on the development and yields of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). Herba Polonica, 59(2). 5-12. https://doi.org/10.2478/hepo-2013-0007
  • Berimavandi, A. R., Hashemabadi, D., Ghaziani, M. V. F., & Kaviani, B. (2011) Effects of plant density and sowing date on the growth, flowering and quantity of essential oil of Calendula officinalis L. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5 (20), 5110-5115.
  • Deniz, L., Serteser, A., & Kargıoğlu, M. (2010). Uşak Üniversitesi ve yakın çevresindeki bazı bitkilerin mahalli adları ve etnobotanik özellikleri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(1), 57-72.
  • Eberle, C. A., Forcella, F., Gesch, R., Peterson, D., & Eklund, J. (2014). Seed germination of calendula in response to temperature. Industrial Crops and Products, 52, 199-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.10.031
  • Gesch, R. W. (2013). Growth and yield response of calendula (Calendula officinalis) to sowing date in the northern US. Industrial Crops and Products, 45, 248-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.046
  • Gruenwald, J., Brendler, T., & Jaenicke, C. (2004). PDR for Herbal Medicines (4nd. Ed.). Londra.
  • Gomes, H. E., Vieira, M. C., & Heredia, Z. N. A. (2007). Density and plant arrangement on Calendula officinalis L. yield. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais, 9(3), 117-123.
  • Honório, I. C. G., Bonfim, F. P. G., Montoya, S. G., Casali, V. W. D., Leite, J. P. V., & Cecon, P. R. (2016). Growth, development and content of flavonoids in calendula (Calendula officinalis L.). Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 38, 69-75. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v38i1.25976
  • Joly, R., Forcella, F., Peterson, D., & Eklund, J. (2013). Planting depth for oilseed calendula. Industrial Crops and Products, 42, 133-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.05.016
  • Kareem, A., Saeed, S., & Hammad, H. M. (2014). Growth and performance of Calendula officinalis L. on different crop residues. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2(5), 98-101.
  • Khalid, K. A., & Da Silva, J. T. (2012). Biology of Calendula officinalis Linn.: focus on pharmacology, biological activities and agronomic practices. Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology, 6(1), 12-27.
  • Król, B. (2012). Yield and chemical composition of flower heads of selected cultivars of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus, 11(1), 215-225.
  • Metwally, S. A., Khalid, K. A., & Abou-leila, B. H. (2013). Effect of water regime on the growth, flower yield, essential oil and proline contents of Calendula officinalis. Nusantara bioscience, 5(2), 65-69. https://doi.org/10.13057/nusbiosci/n050203
  • Shakib, A. K., Nejad, A. R., & Khalighi, A. (2010). Changes in seed and oil yield of Calendula officinalis L. as affected by different levels of nitrogen and plant density. Res. Crops, 11, 728-732.
  • Seghatoleslami, M. J., & Mousavi, G. R. (2007). The effects of sowing date and plant density on seed and flower yield of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). I International Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Conference on Culinary Herbs 826, 371-376.
  • Wilen, R. W., Barl, B., Slinkard, A. E., & Bandara, M. S. (2004). Feasibility of cultivation calendula as a dual purpose industrial oilseed and medicinal crop. Acta Horticulturae, 199-206.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research
Authors

İrem Ayran 0000-0002-8005-8231

Yüksel Kan 0000-0002-1095-2326

Project Number 2016-ÖYP-035 nolu Yükseklisans Tezi
Publication Date December 6, 2022
Submission Date May 24, 2022
Acceptance Date June 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ayran, İ., & Kan, Y. (2022). Konya Ekolojik Şartlarında Kültürü Yapılan Aynısefa (Calendula officinalis L.) Bitkisinin Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Agronomik Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi. Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2), 70-74. https://doi.org/10.54975/isubuzfd.1120818

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