Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

The Effect of Metaverse-Based Science Education on Student Achievement

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 713 - 733, 15.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.1715177

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of science education supported by metaverse applications on students' academic achievement. Additionally, students' views on metaverse-supported science education were also obtained. The participants in the research consisted of 60 students in the seventh grade of secondary school. The study employed a mixed research methodology. Half of the participating students received science education using a program designed for metaverse applications, while the other half received traditional science education based on textbooks. An electricity unit achievement test and an interview form were used as data collection tools. The achievement test data obtained in the study were analyzed by transferring them to the statistics program, and the interviews were analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of the study found that science instruction supported by the metaverse application increased science achievement compared to traditional science instruction. Furthermore, students' opinions about metaverse-supported science instruction were found to be positive. In line with the positive results, the study suggests that the metaverse application can be used to improve student learning.

Ethical Statement

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest in this study. RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION ETHICS STATEMENT The authors declare that research and publication ethics are followed in this study. The necessary permission to conduct the study was obtained from the Social and Human Sciences Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Yıldız Technical University (05.02.2025/2025-02). AUTHOR LIABILITY STATEMENT The authors declare that the “Conceptual Framework, Method Design, Research, Post Draft, Visualization” part of this work was done by Dr. Kevser ARSLAN, “Method Design, Post Draft, Review and Editing” part of this work was done by Prof. Dr. Aslı GÖRGÜLÜ.

References

  • Akpınar, B., & Akyıldız, T., Y. (2022). Metaversal teaching as a new educational ecosystem. Journal of History School, 56, 873-895. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/Joh.57283
  • Al Yakin, A., & Seraj, P. M. I. (2023). Impact of metaverse technology on student engagement and academic performance: the mediating role of learning motivation. International Journal of Computations, Information and Manufacturing (IJCIM), 3(1), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijcim.v3i1.234
  • Al-Muqbil, N. S. M. (2024). Impact of metaverse technology on academic achievement and motivation in middle school science. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 8(10), 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti8100091
  • Amirbekova, E., Shertayeva, N. ve Mironova, E. (2024). Teaching chemistry in the metaverse: the effectiveness of using virtual and augmented reality for visualization. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 8, p. 1184768). Frontiers Media SA.https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1184768
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Erkan-Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2012). Scientific research methods (12th Edition). Ankara: Pegem.
  • Çetinkaya Uslusoy, E., Aydinli, A., & Durna, F. (2024). Enhancing learning motivation and academic achievement in nursing students through metaverse‐based learning: A randomized controlled study. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 21(3), e12594. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12594
  • Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing & conducting mixed methods research (3rd Ed.). CA: SagePublising.
  • Damar, M. (2021). Metaverse & educational technology. digitalization & new approaches in education. In Tarık Talan (Ed.), Digitalization & New Approaches in Education (pp. 169-192). Istanbul: Efe Academy Publishing House.
  • Diao, Y., & Su, Y. S. (2025). Exploring the Impact of the Metaverse on Promoting Students' Access to Quality Education: A Meta-Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2025.3550714
  • Díaz, J., Saldaña, C., & Avila, C. (2020). Virtual World as a Resource for Hybrid Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(15), 94-109. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i15.13025%0d
  • Dionisio, J. D. N., Burns W. G., & Gilbert, R. (2013). 3D virtual worlds & the metaverse: Current status & future possibilities. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 45(3), 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1145/2480741.2480751
  • Dumanoğlu, F., & Bezir Akçay, B. (2018). Development of electrical energy achievement test. E-Caucasian Journal of Educational Research, 5(2), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.422251
  • Hwang, G. J., & Chien, S. Y. (2022). Definition, roles, & potential research issues of the metaverse in education: An artificial intelligence perspective. Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100082
  • Işık, E., & Köse, M. (2024). Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Artırılmış Gerçeklik, Metaverse, yapay Zekâ ve Eğitimde Uygulamalarıyla İlgili Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi. Journal of Individual Differences in Education, 6(2), 149-169. https://doi.org/10.47156/jide.1587315
  • Jeon, J., & Jung, S. K. (2021). Exploring the educational applicability of Metaverse-based platforms. Korea Association of Information Education, 361-368.
  • Joshua, J. (2017). Information Bodies: Computational Anxiety in Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash. Interdisciplinary Literary Studies, 19(1), 17-47. https://doi.org/10.5325/intelitestud.19.1.0017
  • Kan, S., & Kumaş, A. (2024). Metaverse Destekli Fen Eğitimi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 53(242), 659-694. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1242079
  • Karadağ, T., Uyar, A., & Şan, İ. (2024). Eğitimde Metaverse kullanımına yönelik araştırmalar üzerine metasentez çalışması. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(22), 137-159. https://doi.org/10.29129/inujgse.1503763
  • Knox, J. (2022). The metaverse, or the serious business of techfrontiers. Post digital Science & Education, 4(2), 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-022-00300-9
  • Kuş, O. (2021). Metaverse:‘Dijital büyük patlamada’fırsatlar ve endişelere yönelik algılar. Intermedia International e-journal, 8(15), 245-266.
  • Kye, B., Han, N., Kim, E., Park, Y., &Jo, S. (2021). Educational applications of metaverse: Possibilities & limitations. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 18, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.32
  • Lee, B. K. (2021). The Metaverse World & Our Future. Review of Korea Contents Association, 19(1), 13-17.
  • Marini, A., Nafisah, S., Sekaringtyas, T., Safitri, D., Lestari, I., Suntari, Y., ... & Isk&ar, R. (2022). mobile augmented reality learning media with metaverse to ımprove student learning out comes in science class. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 16(7), 99-115. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i07.25727
  • Matveeva, S. V., Akatova, N. S., Shcherbakov, Y. I., & Filinova, N. V. (2020). Digitalization of higher education & professional development of educators: Technologies & new opportunities. Amazonia Investiga, 9(29), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.29.05.10
  • Narin, N. G. (2021). A content analysis of the metaverse articles. Journal of metaverse, 1(1), 17-24.
  • Patton, M.Q.(2018). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (Translation M. Bütün, SB Demir). Pegem Academy.
  • Petrusevich, D. A. (2020). Modern trends in the digitalization of education. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1691, No. 1, p. 012223). IOP Publishing.
  • Rospigliosi, P. A. (2022). Metaverse orSimulacra? Roblox, Minecraft, Meta & the turn to virtual reality for education, socialisation & work. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2022899
  • Schmidt, J. T., & Tang, M. (2020). Digitalization in education: challenges, trends & transformative potential. In Führenund Managen in der Digitalen Transformation, 287-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28670-5_16
  • Setiawan, W., Oktiawati, U. Y., Mustoip, S., Ichsan, I., & Setyaningsih, A. (2024, October). Metaverse based learning media development. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3098, No. 1, p. 020024). AIP Publishing LLC.https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0235323
  • Sousa, R. D., Karimova, B., & Gorlov, S. (2020). Digitalization as a new direction in education sphere. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 159, p. 09014). EDP Sciences.
  • Suh, W., & Ahn, S. (2022). Utilizing the Metaverse for Learner-Centered Constructivist Education in the Post-P&emic Era: An Analysis of Elementary School Students. Journal of Intelligence, 10(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10010017
  • Yağcı, A., & Şentürk, C. (2023). Metaverse in Science (Physics-Chemistry-Biology) Education. EDUCATIONE, 2(2),262-288.https://doi.org/10.58650/educatione.1299434
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yue, K. (2022). Breaking down the barrier between teachers & students by using metaverse technology in education: based on a survey & analysis of Shenzhen City, China.In 2022 13th International Conference on E-Education, E-Business, E-Management, & E-Learning (IC4E), 40-44. https://doi.org/10.1145/3514262.3514345

The Effect of Metaverse-Based Science Education on Student Achievement

Year 2025, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 713 - 733, 15.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.1715177

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of science education supported by metaverse applications on students' academic achievement. Additionally, students' views on metaverse-supported science education were also obtained. The participants in the research consisted of 60 students in the seventh grade of secondary school. The study employed a mixed research methodology. Half of the participating students received science education using a program designed for metaverse applications, while the other half received traditional science education based on textbooks. An electricity unit achievement test and an interview form were used as data collection tools. The achievement test data obtained in the study were analyzed by transferring them to the statistics program, and the interviews were analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of the study found that science instruction supported by the metaverse application increased science achievement compared to traditional science instruction. Furthermore, students' opinions about metaverse-supported science instruction were found to be positive. In line with the positive results, the study suggests that the metaverse application can be used to improve student learning.

Ethical Statement

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest in this study. RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION ETHICS STATEMENT The authors declare that research and publication ethics are followed in this study. The necessary permission to conduct the study was obtained from the Social and Human Sciences Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Yıldız Technical University (05.02.2025/2025-02). AUTHOR LIABILITY STATEMENT The authors declare that the “Conceptual Framework, Method Design, Research, Post Draft, Visualization” part of this work was done by Dr. Kevser ARSLAN, “Method Design, Post Draft, Review and Editing” part of this work was done by Prof. Dr. Aslı GÖRGÜLÜ.

References

  • Akpınar, B., & Akyıldız, T., Y. (2022). Metaversal teaching as a new educational ecosystem. Journal of History School, 56, 873-895. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/Joh.57283
  • Al Yakin, A., & Seraj, P. M. I. (2023). Impact of metaverse technology on student engagement and academic performance: the mediating role of learning motivation. International Journal of Computations, Information and Manufacturing (IJCIM), 3(1), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.54489/ijcim.v3i1.234
  • Al-Muqbil, N. S. M. (2024). Impact of metaverse technology on academic achievement and motivation in middle school science. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 8(10), 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti8100091
  • Amirbekova, E., Shertayeva, N. ve Mironova, E. (2024). Teaching chemistry in the metaverse: the effectiveness of using virtual and augmented reality for visualization. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 8, p. 1184768). Frontiers Media SA.https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1184768
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Erkan-Akgün, Ö., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2012). Scientific research methods (12th Edition). Ankara: Pegem.
  • Çetinkaya Uslusoy, E., Aydinli, A., & Durna, F. (2024). Enhancing learning motivation and academic achievement in nursing students through metaverse‐based learning: A randomized controlled study. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 21(3), e12594. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12594
  • Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing & conducting mixed methods research (3rd Ed.). CA: SagePublising.
  • Damar, M. (2021). Metaverse & educational technology. digitalization & new approaches in education. In Tarık Talan (Ed.), Digitalization & New Approaches in Education (pp. 169-192). Istanbul: Efe Academy Publishing House.
  • Diao, Y., & Su, Y. S. (2025). Exploring the Impact of the Metaverse on Promoting Students' Access to Quality Education: A Meta-Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies https://doi.org/10.1109/TLT.2025.3550714
  • Díaz, J., Saldaña, C., & Avila, C. (2020). Virtual World as a Resource for Hybrid Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(15), 94-109. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i15.13025%0d
  • Dionisio, J. D. N., Burns W. G., & Gilbert, R. (2013). 3D virtual worlds & the metaverse: Current status & future possibilities. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 45(3), 1-38. https://doi.org/10.1145/2480741.2480751
  • Dumanoğlu, F., & Bezir Akçay, B. (2018). Development of electrical energy achievement test. E-Caucasian Journal of Educational Research, 5(2), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.30900/kafkasegt.422251
  • Hwang, G. J., & Chien, S. Y. (2022). Definition, roles, & potential research issues of the metaverse in education: An artificial intelligence perspective. Computers & Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100082
  • Işık, E., & Köse, M. (2024). Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Artırılmış Gerçeklik, Metaverse, yapay Zekâ ve Eğitimde Uygulamalarıyla İlgili Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi. Journal of Individual Differences in Education, 6(2), 149-169. https://doi.org/10.47156/jide.1587315
  • Jeon, J., & Jung, S. K. (2021). Exploring the educational applicability of Metaverse-based platforms. Korea Association of Information Education, 361-368.
  • Joshua, J. (2017). Information Bodies: Computational Anxiety in Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash. Interdisciplinary Literary Studies, 19(1), 17-47. https://doi.org/10.5325/intelitestud.19.1.0017
  • Kan, S., & Kumaş, A. (2024). Metaverse Destekli Fen Eğitimi. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 53(242), 659-694. https://doi.org/10.37669/milliegitim.1242079
  • Karadağ, T., Uyar, A., & Şan, İ. (2024). Eğitimde Metaverse kullanımına yönelik araştırmalar üzerine metasentez çalışması. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(22), 137-159. https://doi.org/10.29129/inujgse.1503763
  • Knox, J. (2022). The metaverse, or the serious business of techfrontiers. Post digital Science & Education, 4(2), 207-215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-022-00300-9
  • Kuş, O. (2021). Metaverse:‘Dijital büyük patlamada’fırsatlar ve endişelere yönelik algılar. Intermedia International e-journal, 8(15), 245-266.
  • Kye, B., Han, N., Kim, E., Park, Y., &Jo, S. (2021). Educational applications of metaverse: Possibilities & limitations. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 18, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.32
  • Lee, B. K. (2021). The Metaverse World & Our Future. Review of Korea Contents Association, 19(1), 13-17.
  • Marini, A., Nafisah, S., Sekaringtyas, T., Safitri, D., Lestari, I., Suntari, Y., ... & Isk&ar, R. (2022). mobile augmented reality learning media with metaverse to ımprove student learning out comes in science class. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 16(7), 99-115. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i07.25727
  • Matveeva, S. V., Akatova, N. S., Shcherbakov, Y. I., & Filinova, N. V. (2020). Digitalization of higher education & professional development of educators: Technologies & new opportunities. Amazonia Investiga, 9(29), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.29.05.10
  • Narin, N. G. (2021). A content analysis of the metaverse articles. Journal of metaverse, 1(1), 17-24.
  • Patton, M.Q.(2018). Qualitative research & evaluation methods (Translation M. Bütün, SB Demir). Pegem Academy.
  • Petrusevich, D. A. (2020). Modern trends in the digitalization of education. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1691, No. 1, p. 012223). IOP Publishing.
  • Rospigliosi, P. A. (2022). Metaverse orSimulacra? Roblox, Minecraft, Meta & the turn to virtual reality for education, socialisation & work. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2022.2022899
  • Schmidt, J. T., & Tang, M. (2020). Digitalization in education: challenges, trends & transformative potential. In Führenund Managen in der Digitalen Transformation, 287-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28670-5_16
  • Setiawan, W., Oktiawati, U. Y., Mustoip, S., Ichsan, I., & Setyaningsih, A. (2024, October). Metaverse based learning media development. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3098, No. 1, p. 020024). AIP Publishing LLC.https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0235323
  • Sousa, R. D., Karimova, B., & Gorlov, S. (2020). Digitalization as a new direction in education sphere. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 159, p. 09014). EDP Sciences.
  • Suh, W., & Ahn, S. (2022). Utilizing the Metaverse for Learner-Centered Constructivist Education in the Post-P&emic Era: An Analysis of Elementary School Students. Journal of Intelligence, 10(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10010017
  • Yağcı, A., & Şentürk, C. (2023). Metaverse in Science (Physics-Chemistry-Biology) Education. EDUCATIONE, 2(2),262-288.https://doi.org/10.58650/educatione.1299434
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2018). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences. Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yue, K. (2022). Breaking down the barrier between teachers & students by using metaverse technology in education: based on a survey & analysis of Shenzhen City, China.In 2022 13th International Conference on E-Education, E-Business, E-Management, & E-Learning (IC4E), 40-44. https://doi.org/10.1145/3514262.3514345
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Science Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Kevser Arslan 0000-0003-0658-7175

Asli Görgülü Arı 0000-0001-8433-9893

Submission Date June 5, 2025
Acceptance Date November 14, 2025
Publication Date November 15, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 10 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Arslan, K., & Görgülü Arı, A. (2025). The Effect of Metaverse-Based Science Education on Student Achievement. The Journal of Limitless Education and Research, 10(3), 713-733. https://doi.org/10.29250/sead.1715177

29844

17775


Bu eser Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License.