Görme Engelli Öğrencilerin Sınavlarda Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar ve Teknoloji Destekli Değerlendirme Süreçlerinin Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Year 2024,
Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 19 - 35, 31.12.2024
Anmar Al Khalifa
,
Çelebi Uluyol
Abstract
Görme engelliler, sınavlarda genel olarak bazı sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadır. Bu sorunlar, onların görme yetisini kaybetmelerinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bu sorunları tespit etmek amacı ile görme engelli ortaokul öğretmenleri ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı ortaokul görme engelli öğrencilerinin sınavlarda karşılaştıkları sorunları tespit etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda iki (2) görme engelli okulu ve üç (3) görme engelli öğrenci ile ilgilenen sivil toplum kuruluşu ziyaret edilmiştir. Ayrıca görme engellilerin eğitimi alanında görev yapan 5 öğretmen ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Nitel araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Toplanan verilere betimsel analiz yapılmıştır. Bulgular okuyucu problemi, bireysel problem, kaygı, endişe ve teknoloji kullanımı temalarını öne çıkarmaktadır.
References
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- Acar, A. Ö. (2021). The effect of testing accommodations on ninth grade sighted and blind students’ achievement about motion and some Affective Characteristics (Doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University (Turkey)).
- Adeoye‐Olatunde, O. A., & Olenik, N. L. (2021). Research and scholarly methods: Semi‐structured interviews. Journal of the american college of clinical pharmacy, 4(10), 1358-1367.
- Aktan, D. Ç., Gökhan, A., & Eser, M. T. (2018). Türkiye ve Amerika’da engelli öğrenciler için yapılan geniş ölçekli sınavların yasal sorumluluklar, uygulama yöntemleri ve geçerlik açısından incelenmesi. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 69-83.
- Allan, J., & Stiteley, J. (2015). Principles of assistive technology for students with visual impairment. Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired. https://www.tsbvi.edu/early-childhood-items/1076-principles-of-assistive-technology-for-students-with-visual-impairments
- Atasay, M. (2020). Görme engelli öğrenciler için matematik materyalleri tasarımı. Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 104-121.
- Ay, S., & Varol, A. (2007). Görme engelliler için yeni bir arayüz tasarımı. Ulusal Teknik Eğitim, Mühendislik ve Eğitim Bilimleri Genç Araştırmacılar Sempozyumu Kocaeli, Kocaeli.
- Bacalla, I. B., Gisultura, A., Pacatang, F., Romarate, R., & Cabanilla Jr, K. (2024). Challenges and opportunities for students with visual impairment in a state university: a multi-case study. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(01).
- Bardin, J. A., & Lewis, S. (2008). A survey of the academic engagement of students with visual impairments in general education classes. Journal of Visual Impairment ve Blindness, 102(8), 472-483.
- Bharadwaj, K. A., Joshi, M. M., Kumbale, N. S., Shastry, N. S., Panimozhi, K., & Choudhury, A. R. (2020). Speech automated examination for visually impaired students. 2020 2nd International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications (ICIMIA),
- Blue, G. C. (2017). Teachers of students with visual impairments in five North Carolina rural school districts and barriers to assistive technology implementation: An examination of their experiences and perceptions. North Carolina State University.
- Brown, C. M., Packer, T. L., & Passmore, A. (2013). Adequacy of the regular early education classroom environment for students with visual impairment. The Journal of Special Education, 46(4), 223-232.
- Budak, E. Ç. (2022). Görme engelliler için ses destekli ölçme değerlendirme ortami model önerisi [Doktora Tezi, Sakarya]. Sakarya.
- Chu, H. Y., & Chan, H. S. (2024, March). The effect of vocational training on visually impaired people’s quality of life. In Healthcare,12(6), 692. MDPI.
- Doğuş, M., Aslan, C., & Çakmak, S. (2020). Görme engelli bireylerin merkezi sınav düzenlemelerine ilişkin görüşleri. Eğitim ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 219-247.
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Fossey, E., Harvey, C., Mcdermott, F., & Davidson, L. (2002). Understanding and evaluating qualitative research. Australian ve New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36(6), 717-732. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01100.x.
- Hebebci, M. T. (2017). Görme Engelli ve az gören bireyler için geliştirilen donanım ve yazılımlar. Bilim Eğitim Sanat ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 1(2), 51-62.
Hartley, J. (2004). What is a case study. Essential guide to qualitative methods in organizational research, 323.
Heale, R., & Twycross, A. (2018). What is a case study?. Evidence-Based Nursing, 21:7-8.
- Inico, J. J., & Prabakaran, T. E. (2018). An empirical study on the experiences of the visually-impaired students of loyola college with ict support on using www. Loyolacollege. edu. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 9(1).
- Işlek, Ö. (2017). An investigation into the balance of the school curriculum content for pupils with a visual impairment in Turkey[ Doctoral Thesis, University of Birmingham].
- Jindal, S., Singh, M., & Singh, N. (2016). Screen reading software for Indian users: A challenge. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 5(12), 139-141.
- Junying, A., & Baiwen, F. (2012). The application and efficiency analysis of exam platform for people with visual impairments. 2012 IEEE Symposium on Robotics and Applications (ISRA),
- Kamei-Hannan, C., Howe, J., Herrera, R. R., & Erin, J. N. (2012). Perceptions of teachers of students with visual impairments regarding assistive technology: A follow-up study to a university course. Journal of Visual Impairment ve Blindness, 106(10), 666-678.
- Kamış, Ö., & Demir, E. (2018). Görme yetersizliği olan lisans öğrencilerinin sınıf içi ölçme-değerlendirme süreçlerinin incelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 19(3), 423-450.
- Karabay, E. (2016). Canlı okuyucu ve bilgisayar destekli okumanın görme engelli öğrencilerin test başarıları üzerindeki etkilerinin karşılaştırması [Doktora tezi, Ankara University]. Ankara.
- Kapur, R. (2017). Challenges experienced by visually impaired students in education. International Journal Of Professional Studies, 4, 87-99.
- Khalid, M. N., Shakir, M. A., & Shafiq, F. (2022). An Exploratory Study on Inadequacies in Examination System for Visually Impaired Children in Punjab. JIE, 6(1).
- Kim, H. K., Han, S. H., Park, J., & Park, J. (2016). The interaction experiences of visually impaired people with assistive technology: A case study of smartphones. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 55, 22-33.
- Kirboyun Tipi, S., Sevimli, E., & Uçuş, H. (2024). Determining materials and communication needs of students with visual impairments in mathematics tests: Case of university entrance exam in Türkiye. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 02646196241239166.
- Kisanga, S. E., & Kisanga, D. H. (2022). The role of assistive technology devices in fostering the participation and learning of students with visual impairment in higher education institutions in Tanzania. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 17(7), 791-800.
- Köroğlu, A. (2022). Görme engelliler sınıf öğretmenlerinin görme engelliler ilkokullarinda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin eğitimine ilişkin görüşleri. Necmettin Erbakan University (Turkey)].
- Lersilp, S., Putthinoi, S., & Chakpitak, N. (2016). Model of providing assistive technologies in special education schools. Global journal of health science, 8(1), 36.
- Mallik, P., & Mishra, S. (2021). Evaluation practices of visually impaired students at elementary school level: Teacher perception. Solid State Technology, 64(2), 6521-6540.
- Matobako, S., & Molahloe, M. (2023). Challenges experienced by learners with visual impairment on high-stake assessment. Armenian Journal of Special Education, 7(1), 63-76.
- Muzata, K. K. (2020). Complexities of sampling in special education research: a Zambian contextual analysis. European Journal of Special Education Research, 6(3).
- McLinden, M., & Douglas, G. (2013). Education of children with sensory needs: Reducing barriers to learning for children with visual impairment. In The Routledge international companion to educational psychology (pp. 246-256). Routledge.
- Meda, L. (2016). Are we helping them to pass or setting them up for failure? Assessment related experiences of partially sighted students. Journal of Communication, 7(1), 43-52.
- Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı, M. (2024). Sınavla öğrenci alacak ortaöğretim kurumlarına ilişkin merkezî sınav başvuru ve uygulama kilavuzu.
- Opie, J. (2018). Educating students with vision impairment today: Consideration of the expanded core curriculum. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 36(1), 75-89.
- ÖSYM.(2024). Engelli kamu personeli seçme sinavi ve kura başvuru kilavuzu.
- Papadopoulos, K., Koustriava, E., Isaraj, L., Chronopoulou, E., Manganello, F., & Molina-Carmona, R. (2024). Assistive technology for higher education students with disabilities: a qualitative research. Digital, 4(2), 501-511. https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6470/4/2/25
- Papadopoulos, K., Simaioforidis, Z., Charitakis, K., & Barouti, M. (2014). University examination system for students with visual impairments. International Conference on Computers for Handicapped Persons,
- Papadopoulos, K. S., & Goudiras, D. B. (2004). Vsually-impaired students and university examinations. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 22(2), 66-70.
- Sanchez, J., Espinoza, M., & Campos, B. (2014). Design and usability evaluation of an audio-based college entrance exam for students with visual disabilities. Virtual Reality & Associated Technologies, 2-4
- Sapp, W., & Hatlen, P. (2010). The expanded core curriculum: Where we have been, where we are going, and how we can get there. Journal of Visual Impairment ve Blindness, 104(6), 338-348.
- Shaker, M. A., Khaliq, A., & Kashif, N. (2020). Analysis of examination system for visually impaired children. Journal of Educational Research, 23(1), 147.
- Siu, Y.-T., & Morash, V. S. (2014). Teachers of students with visual impairments and their use of assistive technology: Measuring the proficiency of teachers and their identification with a community of practice. Journal of Visual Impairment ve Blindness, 108(5), 384-398.
- Stone, E., & Davey, T. (2011). Computer‐adaptive testing for students with disabilities: A review of the literature. ETS Research Report Series, 2011(2), i-24.
- Şenel, S. (2015). Görme engelli öğrencilerin üniversite giriş sınavı deneyimleri. Hacettepe Journal of Educational Research, 1(1).
- Şenel, S., & Kutlu, Ö. (2018a). Comparison of two test methods for VIS: paper-pencil test and CAT. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 33(5), 631-645.
- Şenel, S., & Kutlu, Ö. (2018b). Görme engelli öğrencilere yönelik bilgisayar ortamında bireye uyarlanmış test tasarımı. Eğitim ve Bilim, 43(194).
- Tuttle, M., & Carter, E. W. (2023). Systematic review of studies addressing computer-assisted instruction for students with visual impairment. Journal of Special Education Technology, 38(3), 274-287.
- WHO (2023). Blindness and vision impairmenthttps. //www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment. (5 Kasım,2024 erişildi).
- Wong, M. E., & Cohen, L. (2011). School, family and other influences on assistive technology use: Access and challenges for students with visual impairment in Singapore. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 29(2), 130-144.
- Yurtay, N., Budak, E. C., Gecer, A. K., Yurtay, Y., & Budak, Y. (2017). The analysis of visually impaired individuals’ expectations and tendencies of using digital media in the process of education in Turkey. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(7), 28-36.
Determining the Problems Faced by Visually Impaired Students in Exams and the Effects of Technology-Assisted Assessment Processes
Year 2024,
Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 19 - 35, 31.12.2024
Anmar Al Khalifa
,
Çelebi Uluyol
References
- Abell, M., & Lewis, P. (2005). Universal design for learning: A statewide improvement model for academic success. Information Technology and Disabilities Journal, 11(1), 8-15.
- Acar, A. Ö. (2021). The effect of testing accommodations on ninth grade sighted and blind students’ achievement about motion and some Affective Characteristics (Doctoral dissertation, Middle East Technical University (Turkey)).
- Adeoye‐Olatunde, O. A., & Olenik, N. L. (2021). Research and scholarly methods: Semi‐structured interviews. Journal of the american college of clinical pharmacy, 4(10), 1358-1367.
- Aktan, D. Ç., Gökhan, A., & Eser, M. T. (2018). Türkiye ve Amerika’da engelli öğrenciler için yapılan geniş ölçekli sınavların yasal sorumluluklar, uygulama yöntemleri ve geçerlik açısından incelenmesi. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 69-83.
- Allan, J., & Stiteley, J. (2015). Principles of assistive technology for students with visual impairment. Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired. https://www.tsbvi.edu/early-childhood-items/1076-principles-of-assistive-technology-for-students-with-visual-impairments
- Atasay, M. (2020). Görme engelli öğrenciler için matematik materyalleri tasarımı. Anadolu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), 104-121.
- Ay, S., & Varol, A. (2007). Görme engelliler için yeni bir arayüz tasarımı. Ulusal Teknik Eğitim, Mühendislik ve Eğitim Bilimleri Genç Araştırmacılar Sempozyumu Kocaeli, Kocaeli.
- Bacalla, I. B., Gisultura, A., Pacatang, F., Romarate, R., & Cabanilla Jr, K. (2024). Challenges and opportunities for students with visual impairment in a state university: a multi-case study. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Growth Evaluation, 5(01).
- Bardin, J. A., & Lewis, S. (2008). A survey of the academic engagement of students with visual impairments in general education classes. Journal of Visual Impairment ve Blindness, 102(8), 472-483.
- Bharadwaj, K. A., Joshi, M. M., Kumbale, N. S., Shastry, N. S., Panimozhi, K., & Choudhury, A. R. (2020). Speech automated examination for visually impaired students. 2020 2nd International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications (ICIMIA),
- Blue, G. C. (2017). Teachers of students with visual impairments in five North Carolina rural school districts and barriers to assistive technology implementation: An examination of their experiences and perceptions. North Carolina State University.
- Brown, C. M., Packer, T. L., & Passmore, A. (2013). Adequacy of the regular early education classroom environment for students with visual impairment. The Journal of Special Education, 46(4), 223-232.
- Budak, E. Ç. (2022). Görme engelliler için ses destekli ölçme değerlendirme ortami model önerisi [Doktora Tezi, Sakarya]. Sakarya.
- Chu, H. Y., & Chan, H. S. (2024, March). The effect of vocational training on visually impaired people’s quality of life. In Healthcare,12(6), 692. MDPI.
- Doğuş, M., Aslan, C., & Çakmak, S. (2020). Görme engelli bireylerin merkezi sınav düzenlemelerine ilişkin görüşleri. Eğitim ve Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(1), 219-247.
- Evans, G., & Blenkhorn, P. (2008). Screen readers and screen magnifiers. In Assistive technology for visually impaired and blind people (pp. 449-495). Springer.
Fossey, E., Harvey, C., Mcdermott, F., & Davidson, L. (2002). Understanding and evaluating qualitative research. Australian ve New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 36(6), 717-732. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01100.x.
- Hebebci, M. T. (2017). Görme Engelli ve az gören bireyler için geliştirilen donanım ve yazılımlar. Bilim Eğitim Sanat ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 1(2), 51-62.
Hartley, J. (2004). What is a case study. Essential guide to qualitative methods in organizational research, 323.
Heale, R., & Twycross, A. (2018). What is a case study?. Evidence-Based Nursing, 21:7-8.
- Inico, J. J., & Prabakaran, T. E. (2018). An empirical study on the experiences of the visually-impaired students of loyola college with ict support on using www. Loyolacollege. edu. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 9(1).
- Işlek, Ö. (2017). An investigation into the balance of the school curriculum content for pupils with a visual impairment in Turkey[ Doctoral Thesis, University of Birmingham].
- Jindal, S., Singh, M., & Singh, N. (2016). Screen reading software for Indian users: A challenge. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 5(12), 139-141.
- Junying, A., & Baiwen, F. (2012). The application and efficiency analysis of exam platform for people with visual impairments. 2012 IEEE Symposium on Robotics and Applications (ISRA),
- Kamei-Hannan, C., Howe, J., Herrera, R. R., & Erin, J. N. (2012). Perceptions of teachers of students with visual impairments regarding assistive technology: A follow-up study to a university course. Journal of Visual Impairment ve Blindness, 106(10), 666-678.
- Kamış, Ö., & Demir, E. (2018). Görme yetersizliği olan lisans öğrencilerinin sınıf içi ölçme-değerlendirme süreçlerinin incelenmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi, 19(3), 423-450.
- Karabay, E. (2016). Canlı okuyucu ve bilgisayar destekli okumanın görme engelli öğrencilerin test başarıları üzerindeki etkilerinin karşılaştırması [Doktora tezi, Ankara University]. Ankara.
- Kapur, R. (2017). Challenges experienced by visually impaired students in education. International Journal Of Professional Studies, 4, 87-99.
- Khalid, M. N., Shakir, M. A., & Shafiq, F. (2022). An Exploratory Study on Inadequacies in Examination System for Visually Impaired Children in Punjab. JIE, 6(1).
- Kim, H. K., Han, S. H., Park, J., & Park, J. (2016). The interaction experiences of visually impaired people with assistive technology: A case study of smartphones. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 55, 22-33.
- Kirboyun Tipi, S., Sevimli, E., & Uçuş, H. (2024). Determining materials and communication needs of students with visual impairments in mathematics tests: Case of university entrance exam in Türkiye. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 02646196241239166.
- Kisanga, S. E., & Kisanga, D. H. (2022). The role of assistive technology devices in fostering the participation and learning of students with visual impairment in higher education institutions in Tanzania. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology, 17(7), 791-800.
- Köroğlu, A. (2022). Görme engelliler sınıf öğretmenlerinin görme engelliler ilkokullarinda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin eğitimine ilişkin görüşleri. Necmettin Erbakan University (Turkey)].
- Lersilp, S., Putthinoi, S., & Chakpitak, N. (2016). Model of providing assistive technologies in special education schools. Global journal of health science, 8(1), 36.
- Mallik, P., & Mishra, S. (2021). Evaluation practices of visually impaired students at elementary school level: Teacher perception. Solid State Technology, 64(2), 6521-6540.
- Matobako, S., & Molahloe, M. (2023). Challenges experienced by learners with visual impairment on high-stake assessment. Armenian Journal of Special Education, 7(1), 63-76.
- Muzata, K. K. (2020). Complexities of sampling in special education research: a Zambian contextual analysis. European Journal of Special Education Research, 6(3).
- McLinden, M., & Douglas, G. (2013). Education of children with sensory needs: Reducing barriers to learning for children with visual impairment. In The Routledge international companion to educational psychology (pp. 246-256). Routledge.
- Meda, L. (2016). Are we helping them to pass or setting them up for failure? Assessment related experiences of partially sighted students. Journal of Communication, 7(1), 43-52.
- Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı, M. (2024). Sınavla öğrenci alacak ortaöğretim kurumlarına ilişkin merkezî sınav başvuru ve uygulama kilavuzu.
- Opie, J. (2018). Educating students with vision impairment today: Consideration of the expanded core curriculum. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 36(1), 75-89.
- ÖSYM.(2024). Engelli kamu personeli seçme sinavi ve kura başvuru kilavuzu.
- Papadopoulos, K., Koustriava, E., Isaraj, L., Chronopoulou, E., Manganello, F., & Molina-Carmona, R. (2024). Assistive technology for higher education students with disabilities: a qualitative research. Digital, 4(2), 501-511. https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6470/4/2/25
- Papadopoulos, K., Simaioforidis, Z., Charitakis, K., & Barouti, M. (2014). University examination system for students with visual impairments. International Conference on Computers for Handicapped Persons,
- Papadopoulos, K. S., & Goudiras, D. B. (2004). Vsually-impaired students and university examinations. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 22(2), 66-70.
- Sanchez, J., Espinoza, M., & Campos, B. (2014). Design and usability evaluation of an audio-based college entrance exam for students with visual disabilities. Virtual Reality & Associated Technologies, 2-4
- Sapp, W., & Hatlen, P. (2010). The expanded core curriculum: Where we have been, where we are going, and how we can get there. Journal of Visual Impairment ve Blindness, 104(6), 338-348.
- Shaker, M. A., Khaliq, A., & Kashif, N. (2020). Analysis of examination system for visually impaired children. Journal of Educational Research, 23(1), 147.
- Siu, Y.-T., & Morash, V. S. (2014). Teachers of students with visual impairments and their use of assistive technology: Measuring the proficiency of teachers and their identification with a community of practice. Journal of Visual Impairment ve Blindness, 108(5), 384-398.
- Stone, E., & Davey, T. (2011). Computer‐adaptive testing for students with disabilities: A review of the literature. ETS Research Report Series, 2011(2), i-24.
- Şenel, S. (2015). Görme engelli öğrencilerin üniversite giriş sınavı deneyimleri. Hacettepe Journal of Educational Research, 1(1).
- Şenel, S., & Kutlu, Ö. (2018a). Comparison of two test methods for VIS: paper-pencil test and CAT. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 33(5), 631-645.
- Şenel, S., & Kutlu, Ö. (2018b). Görme engelli öğrencilere yönelik bilgisayar ortamında bireye uyarlanmış test tasarımı. Eğitim ve Bilim, 43(194).
- Tuttle, M., & Carter, E. W. (2023). Systematic review of studies addressing computer-assisted instruction for students with visual impairment. Journal of Special Education Technology, 38(3), 274-287.
- WHO (2023). Blindness and vision impairmenthttps. //www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment. (5 Kasım,2024 erişildi).
- Wong, M. E., & Cohen, L. (2011). School, family and other influences on assistive technology use: Access and challenges for students with visual impairment in Singapore. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 29(2), 130-144.
- Yurtay, N., Budak, E. C., Gecer, A. K., Yurtay, Y., & Budak, Y. (2017). The analysis of visually impaired individuals’ expectations and tendencies of using digital media in the process of education in Turkey. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(7), 28-36.