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Sports Sociology: From Past to the Present and Its Expectatıons for the Future

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 53 - 61, 30.08.2020

Abstract

It is an undeniable fact that today sports has become "one of the common elements of the lives of people all over the world" and at the same time, due to its social dimensions, sports sociology represents an increasingly important concept and discipline. In this context, it is aimed to provide an introduction to the ways of analyzing and understanding the sociology of sports in a world that has undergone a rapid change by scanning the relevant literature and to reveal the expectations regarding the future of sports sociology. In order to achieve this, the study is designed as follows: Introducing individuals to sociology and explaining that society can play an important role in the understanding of sports, developing a sociological imagination and ensuring that they encounter a number of sociological concepts that will help understand social processes that have an important role in the formation of societies, to bring a perspective to the deep relationship between sports and sociology, and to present expectations and suggestions about the future position of developing sports sociology. As a result, various social parameters and social processes affect performance, from the individual to the smallest to the largest teams. Since sports sociology tries to define and explain the parameters that affect variation in success, it is a field of inquiry that can be applied at the regional, national, international, amateur or professional level in the field of human behavior studies.

References

  • Andrews, D. L., & Loy, J. W. (1993). British cultural studies and sport: Past encounters and future possibilities. Quest, 45(2), 255-276.
  • Bairner, A. (2012). For a sociology of sport. Sociology of Sport Journal, 29(1), 102-117.
  • Beedie, P., & Craig, P. (Eds.). (2010). Sport sociology. Learning Matters. Giulianotti, R. (Ed.). (2015). Routledge handbook of the sociology of sport. Routledge.
  • Bilton, T., Bonnett, K., Jones, P., Skinner, D., Stanworth, M., & Webster, A. (2002). Introductory sociology. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Birrell, S. (1989). Racial relations theories and sport: Suggestions for a more critical analysis. Sociology of Sport journal, 6(3), 212-227.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1984). A social critique of the judgement of taste. Traducido del francés por R. Nice. Londres, Routledge.
  • Carrington, B. (2010). Race, sport and politics: The sporting black diaspora. London: Sage.
  • Craig, P., & Beedie, P. (2010). Class and gender differentiation in sport. Sport Sociology, 114-136.
  • Coakley, J. (2006). Sports in Society: Issues and Controversies. London: McGraw-Hill.
  • Delaney, T. (2015). The functionalist perspective on sport. In Routledge handbook of the sociology of sport. Routledge.
  • Dunning, E., Sheard, K., & Kunze, E. (1980). Barbarians, Gentlemen, and Players. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 10(1), 88-90.
  • Frey, J. H., & Eitzen, D. S. (1991). Sport and society. Annual review of sociology, 17(1), 503-522.
  • Fine, G. A. (1987). With the boys: Little league baseball and preadolescent culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Giddens, A (2006) Sociology. 5th edition. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Giulianotti, R. (2004). The fate of hyperreality: Jean Baudrillard and the sociology of sport. In Sport and modern social theorists. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Goffman, E. (1978). The presentation of self in everyday life. London: Harmondsworth.
  • Hargreaves, J. (2002). Sporting females: Critical issues in the history and sociology of women's sport. London: Routledge.
  • Holland-Smith, D. (2017). Social capital, social media and gender class reproduction. Sport and Discrimination. London: Routledge.
  • Houlihan, B. (2003). Sport and globalisation. Sport & Society. A Student Introduction, London: Sage, 345-364.
  • Jarvie, G. (2006). Sport, Culture and Society: An Introduction. London: Routledge.
  • Jones, R. L., & Armour, K. M. (Eds.). (2000). Sociology of sport: Theory and practice. Pearson Education.
  • Kieserling, A. (1999). Kommunikation unter anwesenden: studien über interaktionssysteme.
  • Luhmann, S. (1984). Niklas: Soziale Systeme. Grundriss einer allgemeinen Theorie, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt.
  • Luschen, G. (1980). Sociology of sport: Development, present state, and prospects. Annual Review of Sociology, 6(1), 315-347.
  • Maguire, J., & Young, K. (2002). Theory, Sport and Society. Research in the Sociology of Sport: Volume 1.
  • Mellor, G. T. (2010). Sport, modernity and the Olympics: a case study of the London Olympiads. Sport Sociology. London: Learning Matters.
  • Miles, S. (2001). Social theory in the real world. London: Sage Publishing.
  • McPherson, B. D. (1975). Past, present and future perspectives for research in sport sociology. International Review of Sport Sociology, 10(1), 55-72.
  • Nietzel, M. T., Krasner, L., Goldstein, A. P., MacDonald, M. L., & Winett, R. A. (1977). Behavioral approaches to community psychology. New York: Pergamon Press.
  • Silk, M., Francombe, J., & Andrews, D. L. (2014). Slowing the social sciences of sport: On the possibilities of physical culture. Sport in Society, 17(10), 1266-1289.
  • Struna, N.L. (2000). Social history and sport, in Coakley, J and Dunning, E. (eds). Handbook of Sports Studies. London: Sage.
  • Stevenson, C. L., & Nixon, J. E. (1972). A conceptual scheme of the social functions of sport. Sportwissenschaft, 2(2), 119-130.
  • Sugden, J., & Tomlinson, A. (2002). Theory and method for a critical sociology of sport. Power games: A critical sociology of sport, 3-21.
  • Thiel, A., & Tangen, J. O. (2015). Niklas Luhmann, system theory and sport. In Routledge handbook of the sociology of sport. London: Routledge.
  • Whittington, R. (2010). Giddens, structuration theory and strategy as practice. Cambridge handbook of strategy as practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 109-126.

Spor Sosyolojisi: Geçmişten Günümüze Gelişimi ve Gelecek Beklentileri

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 53 - 61, 30.08.2020

Abstract

Günümüzde sporun, "dünyanın dört bir yanındaki insanların yaşamlarının ortak unsurlarından biri" haline gelmesi ve aynı zamanda sosyal boyutları nedeniyle, spor sosyolojisi giderek önem kazanan geniş bir kavramı ve disiplini temsil etmesi yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bu kapsamda araştırmada, ilgili literatür taranarak spor sosyolojisini, hızlı bir değişim geçiren dünya bağlamında analiz etme ve anlama yollarına bir giriş sağlanması ve spor sosyolojisinin geleceğiyle ilgili beklentileri ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bunu başarmak için çalışma şu şekilde tasarlanmıştır: Bireyleri sosyolojiyle tanıştırmak ve toplumun spor anlayışında önemli bir rol oynayabileceğini açıklamak, sosyolojik bir hayal gücü geliştirerek toplumların oluşumunda çok önemli bir rolü olan sosyal süreçleri anlamaya yardımcı olacak bir takım sosyolojik kavramlarla karşılaşmalarını sağlamak, bu süreçlerin modern sporu nasıl karakterize ettiği ve spor ve sosyolojinin derin ilişkisine bir bakış açısı getirmek, ayrıca gelişen spor sosyolojisinin gelecekteki konumuyla ilgili beklenti ve önerileri sunmaktır.

References

  • Andrews, D. L., & Loy, J. W. (1993). British cultural studies and sport: Past encounters and future possibilities. Quest, 45(2), 255-276.
  • Bairner, A. (2012). For a sociology of sport. Sociology of Sport Journal, 29(1), 102-117.
  • Beedie, P., & Craig, P. (Eds.). (2010). Sport sociology. Learning Matters. Giulianotti, R. (Ed.). (2015). Routledge handbook of the sociology of sport. Routledge.
  • Bilton, T., Bonnett, K., Jones, P., Skinner, D., Stanworth, M., & Webster, A. (2002). Introductory sociology. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Birrell, S. (1989). Racial relations theories and sport: Suggestions for a more critical analysis. Sociology of Sport journal, 6(3), 212-227.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1984). A social critique of the judgement of taste. Traducido del francés por R. Nice. Londres, Routledge.
  • Carrington, B. (2010). Race, sport and politics: The sporting black diaspora. London: Sage.
  • Craig, P., & Beedie, P. (2010). Class and gender differentiation in sport. Sport Sociology, 114-136.
  • Coakley, J. (2006). Sports in Society: Issues and Controversies. London: McGraw-Hill.
  • Delaney, T. (2015). The functionalist perspective on sport. In Routledge handbook of the sociology of sport. Routledge.
  • Dunning, E., Sheard, K., & Kunze, E. (1980). Barbarians, Gentlemen, and Players. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 10(1), 88-90.
  • Frey, J. H., & Eitzen, D. S. (1991). Sport and society. Annual review of sociology, 17(1), 503-522.
  • Fine, G. A. (1987). With the boys: Little league baseball and preadolescent culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Giddens, A (2006) Sociology. 5th edition. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Giulianotti, R. (2004). The fate of hyperreality: Jean Baudrillard and the sociology of sport. In Sport and modern social theorists. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Goffman, E. (1978). The presentation of self in everyday life. London: Harmondsworth.
  • Hargreaves, J. (2002). Sporting females: Critical issues in the history and sociology of women's sport. London: Routledge.
  • Holland-Smith, D. (2017). Social capital, social media and gender class reproduction. Sport and Discrimination. London: Routledge.
  • Houlihan, B. (2003). Sport and globalisation. Sport & Society. A Student Introduction, London: Sage, 345-364.
  • Jarvie, G. (2006). Sport, Culture and Society: An Introduction. London: Routledge.
  • Jones, R. L., & Armour, K. M. (Eds.). (2000). Sociology of sport: Theory and practice. Pearson Education.
  • Kieserling, A. (1999). Kommunikation unter anwesenden: studien über interaktionssysteme.
  • Luhmann, S. (1984). Niklas: Soziale Systeme. Grundriss einer allgemeinen Theorie, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt.
  • Luschen, G. (1980). Sociology of sport: Development, present state, and prospects. Annual Review of Sociology, 6(1), 315-347.
  • Maguire, J., & Young, K. (2002). Theory, Sport and Society. Research in the Sociology of Sport: Volume 1.
  • Mellor, G. T. (2010). Sport, modernity and the Olympics: a case study of the London Olympiads. Sport Sociology. London: Learning Matters.
  • Miles, S. (2001). Social theory in the real world. London: Sage Publishing.
  • McPherson, B. D. (1975). Past, present and future perspectives for research in sport sociology. International Review of Sport Sociology, 10(1), 55-72.
  • Nietzel, M. T., Krasner, L., Goldstein, A. P., MacDonald, M. L., & Winett, R. A. (1977). Behavioral approaches to community psychology. New York: Pergamon Press.
  • Silk, M., Francombe, J., & Andrews, D. L. (2014). Slowing the social sciences of sport: On the possibilities of physical culture. Sport in Society, 17(10), 1266-1289.
  • Struna, N.L. (2000). Social history and sport, in Coakley, J and Dunning, E. (eds). Handbook of Sports Studies. London: Sage.
  • Stevenson, C. L., & Nixon, J. E. (1972). A conceptual scheme of the social functions of sport. Sportwissenschaft, 2(2), 119-130.
  • Sugden, J., & Tomlinson, A. (2002). Theory and method for a critical sociology of sport. Power games: A critical sociology of sport, 3-21.
  • Thiel, A., & Tangen, J. O. (2015). Niklas Luhmann, system theory and sport. In Routledge handbook of the sociology of sport. London: Routledge.
  • Whittington, R. (2010). Giddens, structuration theory and strategy as practice. Cambridge handbook of strategy as practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 109-126.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Article
Authors

Hikmet Turkay 0000-0002-7851-2757

Publication Date August 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Turkay, H. (2020). Spor Sosyolojisi: Geçmişten Günümüze Gelişimi ve Gelecek Beklentileri. Spor Eğitim Dergisi, 4(2), 53-61.

Journal of Sports Education © 2017 by Ibrahim Erdemir is licensed under CC BY 4.0