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Evaluation of the Effect of Fracture Line Type on Repair Resistance in Acrylic Resins Repaired with Graphene Oxide

Year 2022, , 527 - 532, 24.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1134685

Abstract

AMAÇ: Farklı kırık hattı şekillerinin ve aralıklarının grafen oksit ile tamir edilmiş polimetil metakrilat (PMMA) rezin örneklerinin kırılma dayanımına olan etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMLER: 65×10×3 mm boyutunda 50 adet standart mum örnek metal bir kalıp kullanılarak hazırlandı. Hazırlanan mum örnekler 5 gruba (n=10) ayrıldı; grup 1: kontrol grubu (kırık hattı oluşturulmayan), grup 2: 0 mm boşluk ve düz yüzeyli kırık hattı, grup 3: 0 mm boşluk ve 45° bevel kırık hattı, grup 4: 2.5 mm boşluk ve düz yüzeyli kırık hattı, grup 5: 2.5 mm boşluk ve 45° bevel kırık hattı. Örneklerin kırık hattı PMMA tozuna %2 oranında grafen oksit ilave edilerek tamir edildi. Tüm gruplardaki örneklere başlık hızı 0.5 mm/dak olan universal test cihazı ile 3 nokta bükülme testi kırık hattının orta noktasından uygulandı. Sonuçlar normal dağılım gösteren gruplarda ANOVA ve Tukey HSD testi kullanılarak, normal dağılım göstermeyen gruplarda ise Kruskall-Wallis H testi ile değerlendirildi. p<0,05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. BULGULAR: En yüksek bükülme dayanımı değeri kontrol grubunda elde edildi. (123.92±13.99 MPa). En düşük değer ise grup 4’te (39.01±8.23 MPa) kaydedildi. Bevel kırık hattı oluşturulan örneklerin bükülme dayanımı, düz kırık hatlı örneklerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha yüksek bulundu. (p<0,05). Çalışmada tamir sonrası örneklerin reziliensinde azalma gözlenmiş ancak gruplar arası fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. (p=0,083). SONUÇ: Grafen oksit kullanılarak tamir edilen akrilik rezin örneklerde bevel kırık hattı düz kırık hattına göre kırılma dayanımının artırılmasında önemli derecede avantaj sağlamıştır.

References

  • KAYNAKLAR 1.Zafar MS. Prosthodontic Applications of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA): An Update. Polymers 2020; 12:1-35.
  • 2. Gad MM, Rahoma A, Abualsaud R, Al-Thobity AM, Akhtar S, Helal MA, et al. Impact of different surface treatments and repair material reinforcement on the flexural strength of repaired PMMA denture base material.Dent Mater J 2020; 39:471-82.
  • 3.Li GH, Chen S, Grymak A, Waddell JN, Kim JJ, Choi JJ. Fibre-reinforced and repaired PMMA denture base resin: Effect of placement on the flexural strength and load-bearing capacity. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2021; 124:1-8.
  • 4.Beyli MS, Fraunhofer A. Repair of fractured acrylic resin. J Prosthet Dent 1980; 44: 497-503.
  • 5.Gad MM, Al-Thobity AM. The impact of nanoparticles-modified repair resin on denture repairs: a systematic review. Jpn Dent Sci Rev 2021; 57: 46–53.
  • 6.Bacali C, Badea M, Moldovan M, Sarosi C, Nastase V, Baldea I, et al.The Influence of Graphene in Improvement of Physico-Mechanical Properties in PMMA Denture Base Resins Materials. 2019; 12: 2335.
  • 7.Sorına S, Moldovan M, Sarosı C, Mesaros A, Dudea D, Alb C. Effects of Graphene Addition on the Mechanical Properties of Composites for Dental Restoration. Materiale Plastice 2015; 52:90-2.
  • 8.Watson G, Starost K, Bari P, Faisal N, Mishra S, Njuguna J. Tensile and Flexural Properties of Hybrid Graphene Oxide / Epoxy Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composites. Materials Science and Engineering 2017;195: 1-6.
  • 9.Agarwallaa SV, Malhotraa R, Rosaa V. Translucency, hardness and strength parameters of PMMA resin containing graphene-like material for CAD/CAM restorations. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2019;103388.
  • 10.Aldosari M, Othman AA,Alsharaeh EH. Synthesis and Characterization of the in Situ Bulk Polymerization of PMMA Containing Graphene Sheets Using Microwave Irradiation. Molecules 2013;18:3152-67.
  • 11.Gad MM, Rahoma A, Khan ZA, Al-Thobity A, Abualsaud R, Alkaltham N, et al. Closed Repair Technique: Innovative Surface Design for Polymethylmethacrylate Denture Base Repair. J Prosthodont 2022; 31:257-265.
  • 12.Ateş SM, Çağlar İ, Duymuş ZY. Farklı Enerji Seviyelerindeki Er:YAG Lazer ile Tamir Edilen Akrilik Kaide Rezininin Bükülme Dayanımı. Selcuk Dent J, 2021; 8: 486-493.
  • 13.Gad MMA, Ali MS, Al-Thobity AM, Al-Dulaijan YA, Zayat ME, Emam AM, et al. Polymethylmethacrylate Incorporating Nanodiamonds for Denture Repair: In Vitro Study on the Mechanical Properties.Eur J Dent 2021; 25:11-25.
  • 14.Gad MM, Rahoma A, Abualsaud R, Al-Thobity AM, Fouda SM. Effect of Repair Gap Width on the Strength of Denture Repair: An In Vitro Comparative Study. J Prosthodont 2019; 28: 684–691.
  • 15.Lee JH, Jo JK, Kim DA, Patel KD, Kim HW, Lee HH. Nano-graphene oxide incorporated into PMMAresin to prevent microbial adhesion.Dent Mater 2018; 34:63-72.
  • 16.Turgut S, Korkmaz FM, Bağış B, Ayaz EA, Ateş SM. Çeşitli yüzey işlemlerinin akrilik kaide rezinin transvers dayanımı üzerine etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci 2014; 20:93-9.
  • 17.Pereira RP, Delfino CS, Butignon LE, Andre M, Vaz K, Arioli-Filho JN. Influence of surface treatments on the flexural strength of denture base repair. Gerodontology 2012; 29:234-8.
  • 18.Carlo SD, Angelis D, Brauner E, Pranno N, Tassi G, Senatore M, et al. Flexural strength and elastic modulus evaluation of structures made by conventional PMMA and PMMA reinforced with graphene. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020; 24:5201-8.
  • 19.Dong R, Liu L. Preparation and properties of acrylic resin coating modified by functional graphene oxide. Applied Surface Science 2016; 368:378-87.
  • 20. Revised American Dental Association Specification No. 12 for denture base polymers.Council on Dental Materials and Devices. Reports Of Councils And Bureaus. J Am Dent Assoc 1975; 90:451-8.
  • 21. Hanna EA, Shah FK, Gebreel AA. Effect of Joint Surface Contours on the Transverse and Impact Strength of Denture Base Resin Repaired by Various Methods. An InVitro Study. J.Am.Sci 2010;6:115-25.
  • 22. Çevik P. Hibrit Silika İlavesinin Akrilik Kaide Materyalinin Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisi. J Dent Fac Ataturk Univ 2018; 28(1) 33-8.
Year 2022, , 527 - 532, 24.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1134685

Abstract

References

  • KAYNAKLAR 1.Zafar MS. Prosthodontic Applications of Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA): An Update. Polymers 2020; 12:1-35.
  • 2. Gad MM, Rahoma A, Abualsaud R, Al-Thobity AM, Akhtar S, Helal MA, et al. Impact of different surface treatments and repair material reinforcement on the flexural strength of repaired PMMA denture base material.Dent Mater J 2020; 39:471-82.
  • 3.Li GH, Chen S, Grymak A, Waddell JN, Kim JJ, Choi JJ. Fibre-reinforced and repaired PMMA denture base resin: Effect of placement on the flexural strength and load-bearing capacity. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2021; 124:1-8.
  • 4.Beyli MS, Fraunhofer A. Repair of fractured acrylic resin. J Prosthet Dent 1980; 44: 497-503.
  • 5.Gad MM, Al-Thobity AM. The impact of nanoparticles-modified repair resin on denture repairs: a systematic review. Jpn Dent Sci Rev 2021; 57: 46–53.
  • 6.Bacali C, Badea M, Moldovan M, Sarosi C, Nastase V, Baldea I, et al.The Influence of Graphene in Improvement of Physico-Mechanical Properties in PMMA Denture Base Resins Materials. 2019; 12: 2335.
  • 7.Sorına S, Moldovan M, Sarosı C, Mesaros A, Dudea D, Alb C. Effects of Graphene Addition on the Mechanical Properties of Composites for Dental Restoration. Materiale Plastice 2015; 52:90-2.
  • 8.Watson G, Starost K, Bari P, Faisal N, Mishra S, Njuguna J. Tensile and Flexural Properties of Hybrid Graphene Oxide / Epoxy Carbon Fibre Reinforced Composites. Materials Science and Engineering 2017;195: 1-6.
  • 9.Agarwallaa SV, Malhotraa R, Rosaa V. Translucency, hardness and strength parameters of PMMA resin containing graphene-like material for CAD/CAM restorations. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2019;103388.
  • 10.Aldosari M, Othman AA,Alsharaeh EH. Synthesis and Characterization of the in Situ Bulk Polymerization of PMMA Containing Graphene Sheets Using Microwave Irradiation. Molecules 2013;18:3152-67.
  • 11.Gad MM, Rahoma A, Khan ZA, Al-Thobity A, Abualsaud R, Alkaltham N, et al. Closed Repair Technique: Innovative Surface Design for Polymethylmethacrylate Denture Base Repair. J Prosthodont 2022; 31:257-265.
  • 12.Ateş SM, Çağlar İ, Duymuş ZY. Farklı Enerji Seviyelerindeki Er:YAG Lazer ile Tamir Edilen Akrilik Kaide Rezininin Bükülme Dayanımı. Selcuk Dent J, 2021; 8: 486-493.
  • 13.Gad MMA, Ali MS, Al-Thobity AM, Al-Dulaijan YA, Zayat ME, Emam AM, et al. Polymethylmethacrylate Incorporating Nanodiamonds for Denture Repair: In Vitro Study on the Mechanical Properties.Eur J Dent 2021; 25:11-25.
  • 14.Gad MM, Rahoma A, Abualsaud R, Al-Thobity AM, Fouda SM. Effect of Repair Gap Width on the Strength of Denture Repair: An In Vitro Comparative Study. J Prosthodont 2019; 28: 684–691.
  • 15.Lee JH, Jo JK, Kim DA, Patel KD, Kim HW, Lee HH. Nano-graphene oxide incorporated into PMMAresin to prevent microbial adhesion.Dent Mater 2018; 34:63-72.
  • 16.Turgut S, Korkmaz FM, Bağış B, Ayaz EA, Ateş SM. Çeşitli yüzey işlemlerinin akrilik kaide rezinin transvers dayanımı üzerine etkisi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dental Sci 2014; 20:93-9.
  • 17.Pereira RP, Delfino CS, Butignon LE, Andre M, Vaz K, Arioli-Filho JN. Influence of surface treatments on the flexural strength of denture base repair. Gerodontology 2012; 29:234-8.
  • 18.Carlo SD, Angelis D, Brauner E, Pranno N, Tassi G, Senatore M, et al. Flexural strength and elastic modulus evaluation of structures made by conventional PMMA and PMMA reinforced with graphene. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020; 24:5201-8.
  • 19.Dong R, Liu L. Preparation and properties of acrylic resin coating modified by functional graphene oxide. Applied Surface Science 2016; 368:378-87.
  • 20. Revised American Dental Association Specification No. 12 for denture base polymers.Council on Dental Materials and Devices. Reports Of Councils And Bureaus. J Am Dent Assoc 1975; 90:451-8.
  • 21. Hanna EA, Shah FK, Gebreel AA. Effect of Joint Surface Contours on the Transverse and Impact Strength of Denture Base Resin Repaired by Various Methods. An InVitro Study. J.Am.Sci 2010;6:115-25.
  • 22. Çevik P. Hibrit Silika İlavesinin Akrilik Kaide Materyalinin Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisi. J Dent Fac Ataturk Univ 2018; 28(1) 33-8.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Research
Authors

Fulya Basmacı 0000-0001-9644-4324

Gökçe Soğancı Ünsal 0000-0003-2017-5599

Filiz Aykent 0000-0001-7346-3717

Publication Date August 24, 2022
Submission Date June 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

Vancouver Basmacı F, Soğancı Ünsal G, Aykent F. Evaluation of the Effect of Fracture Line Type on Repair Resistance in Acrylic Resins Repaired with Graphene Oxide. Selcuk Dent J. 2022;9(2):527-32.