Review

Gummy Smile Etiology and Treatment Options

Volume: 12 Number: 1 April 21, 2025
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Gummy Smile Etiology and Treatment Options

Abstract

A beautiful smile is associated with charm and sympathy. Esthetic expectations have become as important as ensuring a healthy, functional dentition in dentistry. When performing a smile analysis, the position of the upper lip and gingival displacement should be evaluated along with other components of the smile. Excessive gingival display (gummy smile) is one of the conditions that affect the esthetics of the smile negatively. This review aims to evaluate the etiology and treatment options of gummy smile with existing literature information.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics

Journal Section

Review

Publication Date

April 21, 2025

Submission Date

May 2, 2024

Acceptance Date

September 6, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 12 Number: 1

APA
Kezban, E. (2025). Gummy Smile Etiology and Treatment Options. Selcuk Dental Journal, 12(1), 166-171. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1470181
AMA
1.Kezban E. Gummy Smile Etiology and Treatment Options. Selcuk Dent J. 2025;12(1):166-171. doi:10.15311/selcukdentj.1470181
Chicago
Kezban, Esma. 2025. “Gummy Smile Etiology and Treatment Options”. Selcuk Dental Journal 12 (1): 166-71. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1470181.
EndNote
Kezban E (April 1, 2025) Gummy Smile Etiology and Treatment Options. Selcuk Dental Journal 12 1 166–171.
IEEE
[1]E. Kezban, “Gummy Smile Etiology and Treatment Options”, Selcuk Dent J, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 166–171, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.15311/selcukdentj.1470181.
ISNAD
Kezban, Esma. “Gummy Smile Etiology and Treatment Options”. Selcuk Dental Journal 12/1 (April 1, 2025): 166-171. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.1470181.
JAMA
1.Kezban E. Gummy Smile Etiology and Treatment Options. Selcuk Dent J. 2025;12:166–171.
MLA
Kezban, Esma. “Gummy Smile Etiology and Treatment Options”. Selcuk Dental Journal, vol. 12, no. 1, Apr. 2025, pp. 166-71, doi:10.15311/selcukdentj.1470181.
Vancouver
1.Esma Kezban. Gummy Smile Etiology and Treatment Options. Selcuk Dent J. 2025 Apr. 1;12(1):166-71. doi:10.15311/selcukdentj.1470181

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