ORTODONTİDE ÜÇ BOYUTLU GÖRÜNTÜLEME SİSTEMLERİ: LİTERATÜR DERLEMESİ

Year 2018, , 186 - 193, 01.08.2018

Kübra Gülnur Topsakal , Yasemin Nur Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.306153

Abstract

Üç
boyutlu görüntüleme sistemleri son 20 yıldır ortodontide ve oral ve
maksillofasiyal cerrahide popüler teşhis ve öngörü yöntemi olmaya başlamıştır.
Bilgisayarlı Tomografi sistemleri üç boyutlu kesit görüntülerinin bilgi üretmek
için kullanılabileceğini açıkça göstermiştir. 1980’lerin başlarında
araştırmacılar üç boyutlu görüntülemeyi kraniofasiyal deformiteler için
geliştirmeye başlamışlardır. Ortodontide üç boyutlu görüntülemenin çeşitli
kullanım amaçları vardır. Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme (MRG), diğer bir üç
boyutlu görüntüleme tekniğidir ve çalışma prensibi açısından farklıdır,
avantajı dokuların iyonize edici ışınlara maruz kalmaması, görüntü için
incelenmek istenen bölgeye radyo dalgaları gönderilmesi ve hidrojen atomlarının
kullanılmasıdır. En son geliştirilen teknoloji ise 3dMD gibi üç boyutlu yüz
tarama sistemleridir. Senkronize edilmiş görüntüler ile x,y ve z koordinat
düzleminde 3 boyutlu olarak görüntü verirler. Yazılım aynı zamanda görüntü
işleme, haritalama ve ölçümler için de kullanılmaktadır ve kusursuz 3 boyutlu
görüntüler elde etmek için kamera sistemi ile kalibre edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak
üç boyutlu görüntüleme sistemleri son teknolojilere paralel olarak
gelişmektedir ve hem diş hekimliğinde hem de özel olarak ortodonti alanında
popülerliğini uzun süre koruyacağı şimdiden öngörülmektedir. 

Keywords

Bilgisayarlı Tomografi, Magnetik Rezonans Görüntüleme

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