Kütlesel Olarak Yerleştirilebilen Restoratif Materyallerin Su Emilimi ve Suda Çözünürlük Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2018, , 13 - 21, 01.04.2018

Hayri Akman

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.332982

Abstract

Amaç: Kompozit
rezinler ve cam iyonomer simanlar, günümüzde restoratif diş hekimliğinde en sık
kullanılan dental materyaller arasındadır. Su emilimi ve çözünürlük tüm
restoratif materyallerin fiziksel, kimyasal ve mekanik özelliklerini etkileyen,
bütünüyle kontrol altına alınamayan faktörlerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kütlesel
olarak yerleştirilebilen restoratif materyallerin su emilim ve çözünürlük değerlerini
karşılaştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler:Çalışmada,
kütlesel yerleştirilen restoratif materyal olarak; SonicFill, x-tra fil, Tetric
N-Ceram Bulk Fill ve Equia Fil,
konvansiyonel kompozit olarak da Filtek Z550 materyali kullanıldı. Her bir materyalden,
10’ar adet olmak üzere (15 mm çapında ve 1 mm kalınlığında) 50 örnek üreticinin
talimatları doğrultusunda LED ışık cihazı (Valo, Ultradent 1200 mW/cm²) ile
polimerize edilerek hazırlandı. Örneklerin suda bekleme sonrası (1, 7, 30 gün) sabit
kütle ağırlıklarındaki değişiklikler, “mikrogram (µg)” olarak ölçüldü, su
emilimi ve çözünürlük değerleri “µg/mm³” olarak hesaplandı.
Kruskal-Wallis ve Mann-Whitney U çoklu karşılaştırma testleri kullanılarak
istatistiksel değerlendirme yapıldı(α=0.05). 

Bulgular:Kütlesel
yerleştirilebilen kompozit rezinler ile geleneksel kompozit rezin materyali
arasında su emilim ve çözünürlük değerleri açısından istatistiksel olarak fark
gözlenmedi (p>0.05). Test edilen materyaller arasında yüksek viskositeli cam
iyonomer simanın su emilim ve çözünürlük değerleri kompozit gruplarına göre
daha yüksek bulundu (p<0.001). Zamana bağlı olarak su emilim değerleri
kompozit gruplarında farklı olmamakla birlikte (p>0.05), cam iyonomer simanın
su emiliminde zamanla artış gözlendi (p<0.001).

Sonuçlar:Kütlesel
yerleştirilebilen kompozitler konvansiyonel kompozit rezinlere benzer su emilim
ve çözünürlük özellikleri sergilemişlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:kütlesel
yerleştirilebilen kompozit rezinler,
 yüksek viskoziteli cam iyonomer siman, su
emilimi

Keywords

kütlesel yerleştirilebilen kompozit rezinler, yüksek viskoziteli cam iyonomer siman

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