Research Article

Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study

Volume: 7 Number: 2 August 1, 2020
TR EN

Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study

Abstract

Background:Primary stability (PS) is dependent on the length and diameter of the implant, micro-morphology of the implant surface, implant design, surgical procedure, bone quantity and quality.The aim of this study was to compare short and standart dental implants according to primary stability in bone type IV using Resonance frequency analysis (RFA) test equipment.

Methods: Seventy two dental implants; sandblasting with large grit particles and acid etching (SLA) surface (Dentium®,SimpleLine II, Seoul, Korea), SLActive surface- (Straumann Roxolid®, Basel, Switzerland), Resorbable blast media (RBM) surface- (Implance®,Trabzon, TURKEY) with short (4-and 6-mm length) and standart dental implants (10-mm length) were placed in bovine cow ribs with bone quality similar to a type IV human bone.RFA was performed to evaluate the primary stability. The parameters of three groups were compared with the Mann–Whitney U test. 

Results:Implant stability quotient (ISQ)measurements of 4-mm and 6-mm length implants were similar however, 10-mm-length implants showed statistically difference inter-groups. SLActive surface in 10-mm-length implant group showed highest ISQ value (< 0.005). When primary stability was compared in intra groups, SLA surface and RBM surface implants showed no significant difference, but 10-mm-length of SLActive surface implant showed higher ISQ value than 4-and 6-mm length (p< 0.005).

Conclusion: The length and diameter of the implants might be more effective in primary stability compared to surface design and surface properties in short implants and SLActive surface implants may show better primary stabiliy in standard implants.

Keywords

References

  1. Bataineh AB, Al-Dakes AM. The influence of length of implant on primary stability: An in vitro study using resonance frequency analysis. J Clin Exp Dent 2017;9(1):e1-e6.
  2. Mohlhenrich SC, Heussen N, Elvers D, Steiner T, Holzle F, Modabber A. Compensating for poor primary implant stability in different bone densities by varying implant geometry: a laboratory study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015;44(12):1514-20.
  3. Dos Santos MV, Elias CN, Cavalcanti Lima JH. The effects of superficial roughness and design on the primary stability of dental implants. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2011;13(3):215-23.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Dentistry

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

August 1, 2020

Submission Date

March 11, 2019

Acceptance Date

October 14, 2019

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 7 Number: 2

APA
Ustaoğlu, G., Paksoy, T., & Gümüş, K. (2020). Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study. Selcuk Dental Journal, 7(2), 265-272. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.538052
AMA
1.Ustaoğlu G, Paksoy T, Gümüş K. Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study. Selcuk Dent J. 2020;7(2):265-272. doi:10.15311/selcukdentj.538052
Chicago
Ustaoğlu, Gülbahar, Tuğçe Paksoy, and Kerem Gümüş. 2020. “Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study”. Selcuk Dental Journal 7 (2): 265-72. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.538052.
EndNote
Ustaoğlu G, Paksoy T, Gümüş K (August 1, 2020) Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study. Selcuk Dental Journal 7 2 265–272.
IEEE
[1]G. Ustaoğlu, T. Paksoy, and K. Gümüş, “Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study”, Selcuk Dent J, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 265–272, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.15311/selcukdentj.538052.
ISNAD
Ustaoğlu, Gülbahar - Paksoy, Tuğçe - Gümüş, Kerem. “Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study”. Selcuk Dental Journal 7/2 (August 1, 2020): 265-272. https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.538052.
JAMA
1.Ustaoğlu G, Paksoy T, Gümüş K. Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study. Selcuk Dent J. 2020;7:265–272.
MLA
Ustaoğlu, Gülbahar, et al. “Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study”. Selcuk Dental Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, Aug. 2020, pp. 265-72, doi:10.15311/selcukdentj.538052.
Vancouver
1.Gülbahar Ustaoğlu, Tuğçe Paksoy, Kerem Gümüş. Evaluating the Effect of Design and Length of Implants on Primary Stability Using Resonance Frequency Analysis: An In Vitro Study. Selcuk Dent J. 2020 Aug. 1;7(2):265-72. doi:10.15311/selcukdentj.538052

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