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Etiology and risk factors of dentine hipersensitivity

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 28 - 35, 28.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.15311/1441.309580

Abstract

Dentin sensitivity is a widespread clinical finding with a wide variation in prevalence, etiology, and risk factors. It is characterized by a sudden, sharp and short-term pain that the exposed dentin produces as a response to thermal, evaporation, tactile, electrical, osmotic or chemical stimuli. Prevalence studies on dentin sensitivity have produced very different results. Mainly, it occurs as a result of exposed dentinal tubules depending on the wearing enamel, loss of cementum and gingival recession. This situation depends on many factors that can vary from individual to individual.
Therefore, for proper diagnosis and treatment planning, the etiologic factors should be determined first. In this review, definition, prevalence, mechanism, etiology and risk factors of dentin sensitivity and clinical diagnosis and diagnostic methods are explained.

References

  • 1.Kielbassa AM. Dentin hypersensitivity: Simple steps for everyday diagnosis and management. Int Dent J 2002;52(5):394-6.
  • 2.Gilliam DG, Orchardson R. Advances in the treatment of root dentine sensitivity: mechanisms and treatmetn principles. Endodontic Topics 2006;13(1):13-33.
  • 3.Absi EG, Addy M, Adams D. Dentine hypersensitivity. A study of the patency of dentinal tubules in sensitive and non-sensitive cervical dentine. J Clin Periodontol 1987;14(5):280–4.
  • 4.Addy M. Dentine hypersensitivity: new perspectives on an old problem. Int Dent J 2002;52(5):375-87.
  • 5.Canadian Advisory Board on Dentin Hypersensitivity. Consensus-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of dentin hypersensitivity. J Can Dent Assoc 2003;69(4):221-6.
  • 6.Pashley D, Hargreaves KM, Goodis HE. Seltzer and Bender's Dental Pulp. Quintessence Publishing; 2002. p. 63-93.
  • 7.Dowell P, Addy M. Dentine hypersensitivity--a review. Aetiology, symptoms and theories of pain production. J Clin Periodontol 1983;10(4):341-50.
  • 8.Yoshıyama M, Masada J, Uchıda A, Ishıda H. Scanning electron microscopic characterization of sensitive vs. Insensitive human radicular dentin. J Dent Res 1989;68(11):1498.
  • 9.Gillam DG, Newman HN. Assessment of pain in cervical dentinal sensitivity studies. A review. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20(6):383-94.
  • 10.Barsky AJ, Saintfort R, Rogers MP, Borus JF. Nonspecific medication side effects and the nocebo phenomenon JAMA 2002;287(5):622-7.

Dentin hassasiyetinin etiyolojisi ve risk faktörleri

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 28 - 35, 28.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.15311/1441.309580

Abstract

Dentin hassasiyeti prevalans, etiyoloji ve risk faktörleri açısından geniş bir varyasyona sahip yaygın bir klinik bulgudur. Ekspoze olmuş dentinin termal, buharlaşma, dokunma, elektriksel, osmotik veya kimyasal uyaranlara karşı cevap olarak oluşturduğu ani, keskin ve kısa süreli bir ağrı ile karakterizedir. Dentin hassasiyeti ile ilgili yapılan prevalans çalışmaları çok farklı sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur. Esas olarak, diş minesinin aşınması, sement kaybı ya da dişeti çekilmesine bağlı olarak dentin tübüllerinin ağız ortamına açılması sonucu ortaya çıkar. Bu durum ise bireyden bireye değişebilen birçok faktöre bağlı olarak meydana gelmektedir. Bu nedenle doğru bir teşhis ve tedavi planlaması için öncelikle etiyolojik faktörlerin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu derlemede dentin hassasiyetinin tanımı, prevalansı, mekanizması, etiyolojisi ve risk faktörleri ile klinik tanı ve teşhis yöntemleri anlatılmaktadır.

References

  • 1.Kielbassa AM. Dentin hypersensitivity: Simple steps for everyday diagnosis and management. Int Dent J 2002;52(5):394-6.
  • 2.Gilliam DG, Orchardson R. Advances in the treatment of root dentine sensitivity: mechanisms and treatmetn principles. Endodontic Topics 2006;13(1):13-33.
  • 3.Absi EG, Addy M, Adams D. Dentine hypersensitivity. A study of the patency of dentinal tubules in sensitive and non-sensitive cervical dentine. J Clin Periodontol 1987;14(5):280–4.
  • 4.Addy M. Dentine hypersensitivity: new perspectives on an old problem. Int Dent J 2002;52(5):375-87.
  • 5.Canadian Advisory Board on Dentin Hypersensitivity. Consensus-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of dentin hypersensitivity. J Can Dent Assoc 2003;69(4):221-6.
  • 6.Pashley D, Hargreaves KM, Goodis HE. Seltzer and Bender's Dental Pulp. Quintessence Publishing; 2002. p. 63-93.
  • 7.Dowell P, Addy M. Dentine hypersensitivity--a review. Aetiology, symptoms and theories of pain production. J Clin Periodontol 1983;10(4):341-50.
  • 8.Yoshıyama M, Masada J, Uchıda A, Ishıda H. Scanning electron microscopic characterization of sensitive vs. Insensitive human radicular dentin. J Dent Res 1989;68(11):1498.
  • 9.Gillam DG, Newman HN. Assessment of pain in cervical dentinal sensitivity studies. A review. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20(6):383-94.
  • 10.Barsky AJ, Saintfort R, Rogers MP, Borus JF. Nonspecific medication side effects and the nocebo phenomenon JAMA 2002;287(5):622-7.
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Review
Authors

Fatma Sağ Güngör

Publication Date April 28, 2017
Submission Date February 20, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Sağ Güngör F. Dentin hassasiyetinin etiyolojisi ve risk faktörleri. Selcuk Dent J. 2017;4(1):28-35.