Öğrenci, eğitmen ve hastaların bakış açısıyla diş hekimliği klinik eğitimi

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 134 - 147, 01.08.2019

Kadriye Funda Akaltan , İrem Öztürk

https://doi.org/10.15311/selcukdentj.485929

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Amaç:
Öğrencilerin klinik ortamda öğrenme ve değerlendirmelerini etkileyen faktörler;
ortam şartları, zaman kısıtlamaları ve yeterlikleri için gereken vakaları bulma
sorunu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı; klinik eğitim ortamının
öğrencilerin yanı sıra, klinik eğitmenler ve hastaların gözünden
değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler:
Çalışma; Ankara Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesinde yürütülmüş ve 133
beşinci sınıf klinik öğrencisi, 107 klinik eğitmen ve 236 hasta yer almıştır.Klinik
eğitim ortamının değerlendirilmesi için öğrenci, klinik eğitmen ve hastalarda
kullanmak üzere 3 farklı anket geliştirilmiş; paydaşların klinik eğitim
ortamındaki davranış, duygu, beklenti ve kazanımları sorugulanmıştır. Anketlerin
tümünde 5 düzeyli Likert skalası kullanılmıştır.Verilerin çözümlenmesinde SPSS
22.0 paket programı kullanılarak, ifadelere verilen yanıtların her düzeydeki
yüzdeleri hesaplanmıştır.

Bulgular:
Klinik eğitim ortamının öğrenciler ve eğitmenler için zorlu ve mücadele gerektiren
özellikte olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrenciler; klinik eğitimin zor koşullarına
rağmen, klinik beceri kazanma heveslerini ve eğitmenleri ile eğitim
koşullarından beklentilerini açıkça dile getirmişlerdir. Klinik eğitmenler ise
lisans klinik eğitim ortamında yer almaktan akademik olarak memnun olmakla
birlikte, eğitimci olmadan önce deneyim kazanma ihtiyaçları olduğunu; gerek
uygulama ve gerekse değerlendirme 
rehberleriyle daha güvenle çalışacaklarını bildirmişlerdir. Hastalar;
tedavilerini gerçekleştiren öğrenciler ve eğitmenlerin davranışlarından
memnuniyetlerini bildirmişler; eğitmenlerin gözetim ve değerlendirme yaparken
hümanistik eğitim davranışları olarak bilinen ifadelere katılımlarını farklı
düzeylerde açıkça ifade etmişlerdir.

Sonuç:
Eğitim planlamaları yapılırken, öğretimin sadece öğretim üyeleri değil, diğer
paydaşlar tarafından da değerlendirilmesi çok kıymetlidir. Eğitmen davranışları
açısından öğrenci ve klinik eğitmenler arasında bazı uyumsuz yanıtlar alınmış
olsa da, bulgular klinik eğitimde yaşanan sorunlar ile katılımcıların davranış,
duygu, beklenti ve kazanımları konusunda fikir vermektedir.

Keywords

diş hekimliği

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